<–2/”>a >The State of Uttarakhand has 13 districts, with 49 Tehsils, 95 Development Blocks, 671 Nyaya Panchayats and 7227 Gram Panchayats. The total Population of 84.89 lakhs of the State is confined to 360 Zila Panchayat wards, 3152 Kshetra Panchayat wards and 46734 Gram Panchayat wards.
Existing Development Administration Development
Panchayati Raj System in Uttarakhand” width=”300″ height=”149″ />
Administration and Management at Uttarakhand’s villages are mainly based on a three-tier structure i.e. Gram Panchayat, Kshetra Panchayat and Zila Panchayat.
Gram Panchayat
Panchayat Raj System has been adopted in order to strengthen the village functions and powers for undertaking development programmes. Earlier Village Panchayats had limited powers. The transparency aspects was lacking in village development schemes. The 73rd CAA was adopted and Finance Commission was set up which transformed the Panchayati Raj System. The Village Panchayats were strengthened and given adequate powers to formulate development schemes, to implement and monitor implementation at village level. The Gram Panchayat is headed by Gram Pradhan who is the elected representative. The Village Level Officer (Gram Panchayat Development Officer) is a representative of the administration, who works under District Panchayati Raj Officer and Block Development Officer. Gram Panchayat Development Officer works at the grass root level i.e. at the Village Panchayat level. The funds are managed at Panchayat level. Panchayats also convene meeting of the Gram Sabha to assess the problems of the village and to identify the developmental schemes within their respective areas, where government officials are also invited.
The three tier structure of development administration within the district functions in close co-operation with administration and democratic set up at each level.
Kshetra Panchayat
Block Pramukh is an elected representative from the Kshetra Panchayat who is the political head of the block. The Block Development Officer (BDO) who is administrative head of the block, co-ordinates the work of Kshetra Panchayat under his jurisdiction at block level. The block level committee assists the administration to identify and take-up the development works at block level.
Zila Panchayat
President is the hierarchical head of the Zila Panchayat. The Additional Chief Development Officer of Zila Parishad is its administrative head. There are six different development committees constituted by Uttarakhand, Kshetra Panchayat and Zila Panchayat Act, 1961. Every committee has five members. Main functions of committees are to prepare the plan/scheme for development of Zila Panchayat areas. These are as follows:
- Planning and Development Committee: The planning and development committee is headed by President, Zila Panchayat. The Planning & Development Committee plays an important role for making and forwarding the development proposals for the general meeting. President and Vice president of Zila Panchayat, MLAs & local MP, Representatives of Zila Panchayat & Block Pramukh of Kshetra Panchayats approve the proposals in general meeting. After approval of general meeting, the proposals and schemes are implemented by Additional Chief Development Officer, Zila Panchayat.
- Education Committee: Implementation of programmes/schemes relating to basic, adult and unofficial education in the district.
iii. Construction–work Committee: All type of construction works and maintenance and ensuring the quality of government assets.
- Health and welfare Committee: Committee is concerned with treatment, health & family planning and social welfare matters of the district.
- Administrative Committee: This Committee is concerned with matter relating to the Staff of Zila Panchayat and rationing system.
- Water Management Committee: Implementing and maintenance work related to Tube wells and Drinking water etc.
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The Panchayati Raj System in Uttarakhand is a system of local self-government in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It was introduced in the state in 1994 with the enactment of the Uttarakhand Panchayati Raj Act, 1994. The Panchayati Raj System is based on the principle of devolution of power to the local level.
The Panchayati Raj System in Uttarakhand is divided into three levels:
- Gram Panchayats (village councils)
- Block Panchayats (block councils)
- Zila Panchayats (district councils)
The Gram Panchayat is the lowest level of the Panchayati Raj System. It is constituted by all the adult members of the village. The Gram Panchayat is responsible for the development of the village.
The Block Panchayat is the intermediate level of the Panchayati Raj System. It is constituted by representatives of the Gram Panchayats in the block. The Block Panchayat is responsible for the development of the block.
The Zila Panchayat is the highest level of the Panchayati Raj System. It is constituted by representatives of the Block Panchayats in the district. The Zila Panchayat is responsible for the development of the district.
The Panchayati Raj System in Uttarakhand has the following functions:
- Planning for the development of the village, block, and district
- Implementation of development schemes
- Maintenance of Law and Order
- Collection of taxes
- Provision of basic amenities
- Promotion of education and health
- Protection of Environment
- Promotion of culture and Sports
The Panchayati Raj System in Uttarakhand is financed by the following sources:
- Grants from the State Government
- Taxes levied by the Panchayati Raj System
- Loans from financial institutions
- Contributions from individuals and organizations
The Panchayati Raj System in Uttarakhand is accountable to the following:
- The people of the village, block, and district
- The state government
- The Parliament
The Panchayati Raj System in Uttarakhand faces the following challenges:
- Lack of awareness about the Panchayati Raj System among the people
- Lack of Resources
- Lack of capacity building of the Panchayati Raj institutions
- Lack of coordination between the Panchayati Raj institutions and the state government
- Lack of political will to empower the Panchayati Raj institutions
Despite these challenges, the Panchayati Raj System in Uttarakhand has made some progress in the last few years. The Panchayati Raj institutions have been able to improve the delivery of basic Services to the people, such as education, health, and sanitation. They have also been able to promote Economic Development in the villages.
The Panchayati Raj System in Uttarakhand has the potential to play a significant role in the development of the state. However, it is important to address the challenges faced by the Panchayati Raj System in order to realize its full potential.
The following are some of the reforms that have been proposed to address the challenges faced by the Panchayati Raj System in Uttarakhand:
- Increasing awareness about the Panchayati Raj System among the people
- Providing more resources to the Panchayati Raj institutions
- Building the capacity of the Panchayati Raj institutions
- Improving coordination between the Panchayati Raj institutions and the state government
- Increasing political will to empower the Panchayati Raj institutions
These reforms are essential to ensure the success of the Panchayati Raj System in Uttarakhand. The Panchayati Raj System has the potential to bring about a positive change in the lives of the people of Uttarakhand. It is important to take steps to address the challenges faced by the Panchayati Raj System in order to realize its full potential.
What is Panchayati Raj?
Panchayati Raj is a system of local self-government in India. It is a three-tier system, with village panchayats at the village level, block panchayats at the block level, and district panchayats at the district level.
What are the objectives of Panchayati Raj?
The objectives of Panchayati Raj are to:
- Promote local self-government
- Decentralize power
- Ensure people’s participation in development
- Promote economic development and social Justice
- Improve the Quality Of Life of the people
How does Panchayati Raj work?
Panchayati Raj works through a system of elected representatives. The village panchayat is the lowest level of Panchayati Raj, and it is elected by the people of the village. The block panchayat is elected by the people of the block, and the district panchayat is elected by the people of the district.
The elected representatives of Panchayati Raj are responsible for planning and implementing development programs in their respective areas. They are also responsible for mobilizing resources and ensuring that development benefits reach all sections of the population.
What are the benefits of Panchayati Raj?
The benefits of Panchayati Raj include:
- Increased participation of people in development
- Improved efficiency and effectiveness of development programs
- Reduced Corruption
- Increased Transparency and Accountability
- Improved quality of life of the people
What are the challenges of Panchayati Raj?
The challenges of Panchayati Raj include:
- Lack of resources
- Lack of capacity
- Lack of political will
- Lack of coordination between different levels of government
- Social and economic inequality
What is the future of Panchayati Raj?
The future of Panchayati Raj is bright. The system has the potential to transform the lives of millions of people in India. However, it is important to address the challenges that the system faces in order to realize its full potential.
Sure. Here are some MCQs on the topics of Panchayati Raj System in India, without mentioning the topic of Panchayati Raj System in Uttarakhand:
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The Panchayati Raj System is a three-tier system of local self-government in India. The three tiers are:
(a) Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, and Zila Parishad
(b) Gram Sabha, Panchayat Samiti, and Zila Parishad
(c) Gram Panchayat, Block Samiti, and Zila Parishad
(d) Gram Sabha, Block Samiti, and Zila Parishad -
The Panchayati Raj System was introduced in India in the year:
(a) 1950
(b) 1952
(c) 1956
(d) 1960 -
The Panchayati Raj System is based on the principle of:
(a) Decentralization
(b) Deconcentration
(c) Delegation
(d) Devolution -
The Panchayati Raj System is a constitutional body. This means that:
(a) It is mentioned in the Constitution of India
(b) It is not mentioned in the Constitution of India
(c) It is mentioned in the Directive Principles of State Policy
(d) It is mentioned in the Fundamental Rights -
The Panchayati Raj System is a democratic institution. This means that:
(a) It is elected by the people
(b) It is appointed by the government
(c) It is nominated by the government
(d) It is selected by the government -
The Panchayati Raj System is a representative institution. This means that:
(a) It represents the interests of the people
(b) It represents the interests of the government
(c) It represents the interests of the Bureaucracy
(d) It represents the interests of the Political Parties -
The Panchayati Raj System is a participatory institution. This means that:
(a) It involves the people in decision-making
(b) It excludes the people from decision-making
(c) It controls the people
(d) It manipulates the people -
The Panchayati Raj System is a developmental institution. This means that:
(a) It promotes development
(b) It hinders development
(c) It controls development
(d) It manipulates development -
The Panchayati Raj System is a self-governance institution. This means that:
(a) It governs itself
(b) It is governed by the government
(c) It is governed by the bureaucracy
(d) It is governed by the political parties -
The Panchayati Raj System is a grass-roots institution. This means that:
(a) It is located at the grassroots level
(b) It is located at the state level
(c) It is located at the national level
(d) It is located at the international level
I hope these MCQs are helpful. Please let me know if you have any other questions.