Outline the features of the government of India act, 1919.

<–2/”>a >System of dyarchy was introduced. The dyarchy means a system of double government in which The principle of dyarchy was a division of the executive branch of each provincial government into authoritarian and popularly responsible sections. The first was composed of executive councillors, appointed, as before, by the crown. The second was composed of ministers who were chosen by the governor from the elected members of the provincial legislature. These latter ministers were Indians.

Subjects were divided into two lists: “reserved” which included subjects such as law andorder, finance, land revenue, Irrigation, etc., and “transferred” subjects such aseducation, Health, Local Government, Industry, agriculture, excise, etc.

Expansion of provincial legislative council- 70% of the members were to be elected. The system of communal representation and class electorate were further consolidated. Women were given right of vote. The legislative council could initiate legislation but governor assent was required. The governor can veto bill and ordinances.The Legislative Councils could reject the budget but the governor could restore it, ifnecessary.The legislators could ask questions and supplementaries, pass Adjournment motions and

vote a part of the budget, but 75% of the budget was still not votable.,

The Government of India Act 1919 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that introduced a system of dyarchy in British India. The Act divided the administration of British India between the central government and the provinces. The central government was responsible for matters such as defense, foreign affairs, and communications, while the provinces were responsible for matters such as Education, health, and agriculture. The Act also created a bicameral legislature for British India, the Indian Legislative Assembly and the Council of State. The Indian Legislative Assembly was elected by a limited franchise, while the Council of State was nominated by the British government. The Act also provided for the appointment of an Indian member to the Viceroy’s Executive Council.

The Government of India Act 1919 was a significant step forward in the development of self-government in British India. It introduced a system of dyarchy that gave Indians a greater say in the administration of their country. The Act also created a bicameral legislature and provided for the appointment of an Indian member to the Viceroy’s Executive Council. These reforms were welcomed by many Indians, who saw them as a step towards full independence. However, the Act also met with criticism from some Indians, who felt that it did not go far enough in granting self-government.

The Government of India Act 1919 was a major turning point in the history of British India. It marked the beginning of the end of British rule in India and the start of the process of Indian independence.

The following are the features of the Government of India Act 1919:

Dyarchy: The Act divided the administration of British India between the central government and the provinces. The central government was responsible for matters such as defense, foreign affairs, and communications, while the provinces were responsible for matters such as education, health, and agriculture.
Bicameral legislature: The Act created a bicameral legislature for British India, the Indian Legislative Assembly and the Council of State. The Indian Legislative Assembly was elected by a limited franchise, while the Council of State was nominated by the British government.
Indian member in the Viceroy’s Executive Council: The Act provided for the appointment of an Indian member to the Viceroy’s Executive Council.
Limited franchise: The Indian Legislative Assembly was elected by a limited franchise, which meant that only a small number of Indians had the right to vote.
Nominated members: The Council of State was nominated by the British government, which meant that the Indian members of the Council were not elected by the Indian people.
Step towards self-government: The Government of India Act 1919 was a significant step forward in the development of self-government in British India. It introduced a system of dyarchy that gave Indians a greater say in the administration of their country. The Act also created a bicameral legislature and provided for the appointment of an Indian member to the Viceroy’s Executive Council. These reforms were welcomed by many Indians, who saw them as a step towards full independence.
Criticism: The Government of India Act 1919 also met with criticism from some Indians, who felt that it did not go far enough in granting self-government.
Turning point: The Government of India Act 1919 was a major turning point in the history of British India. It marked the beginning of the end of British rule in India and the start of the process of Indian independence.

The Government of India Act 1919 was passed by the British Parliament in 1919. The Act was a response to the growing demand for self-government in India. The Act introduced a system of dyarchy, which gave Indians a greater say in the administration of their country. The Act also created a bicameral legislature and provided for the appointment of an Indian member to the Viceroy’s Executive Council.

The Government of India Act 1919 was a significant step forward in the development of self-government in British India. However, the Act did not go far enough in granting self-government to the Indian people. The Act was met with criticism from many Indians, who felt that it did not give them enough control over their own country.

The Government of India Act 1919, also known as the MontaguâChelmsford Reforms, was a major constitutional change in British India. It introduced a system of dyarchy, in which some subjects were transferred to Indian control while others remained under British control. The act also created a bicameral legislature for India, with a lower house elected by Indian voters and an upper house appointed by the British government.

The Government of India Act 1919 was a significant step forward in the development of Indian self-government. It gave Indians a greater say in their own affairs and paved the way for further constitutional reforms in the years to come.

Here are some frequently asked questions about the Government of India Act 1919:

What was the Government of India Act 1919?
The Government of India Act 1919 was a major constitutional change in British India. It introduced a system of dyarchy, in which some subjects were transferred to Indian control while others remained under British control. The act also created a bicameral legislature for India, with a lower house elected by Indian voters and an upper house appointed by the British government.
What were the main features of the Government of India Act 1919?
The main features of the Government of India Act 1919 were:
Dyarchy: Some subjects were transferred to Indian control, while others remained under British control.
A bicameral legislature: The Indian Legislative Assembly was elected by Indian voters, while the Indian Council of State was appointed by the British government.
Provincial autonomy: The provinces were given more autonomy, with their own elected governments and legislatures.
The Indianization of the civil service: More Indians were appointed to the civil service, which had previously been dominated by British officials.
What was the impact of the Government of India Act 1919?
The Government of India Act 1919 was a significant step forward in the development of Indian self-government. It gave Indians a greater say in their own affairs and paved the way for further constitutional reforms in the years to come. However, the act also had some negative consequences, such as the increased communal tension between Hindus and Muslims.
What were the criticisms of the Government of India Act 1919?
The Government of India Act 1919 was criticized by some for not going far enough in granting self-government to India. Others criticized the act for creating a system of dyarchy, which they saw as a way of maintaining British control over India.
What was the legacy of the Government of India Act 1919?
The Government of India Act 1919 was a significant step forward in the development of Indian self-government. It paved the way for further constitutional reforms in the years to come, and it helped to lay the foundations for Indian independence in 1947.

The Government of India Act, 1919, also known as the MontaguâChelmsford Reforms, was a major constitutional change in British India. It introduced a system of dyarchy, in which some subjects were transferred to the control of Indian ministers, while others remained under the control of British officials. The act also expanded the Indian Legislative Assembly and introduced a system of provincial autonomy.

The following are some of the key features of the Government of India Act, 1919:

Dyarchy: The act introduced a system of dyarchy, in which some subjects were transferred to the control of Indian ministers, while others remained under the control of British officials. The transferred subjects included education, local self-government, public health, and agriculture. The reserved subjects included defense, foreign affairs, and finance.
Provincial autonomy: The act also expanded the Indian Legislative Assembly and introduced a system of provincial autonomy. The provinces were given control over their own finances, education, and local self-government.
Indianization of the civil service: The act also provided for the Indianization of the civil service. This meant that Indians were to be appointed to senior positions in the civil service, which had previously been dominated by British officials.
Council of State: The act created a new body, the Council of State, which was to be composed of both British and Indian members. The Council of State was to advise the British government on Indian affairs.
Indian Legislative Assembly: The act also expanded the Indian Legislative Assembly, which was to be composed of both British and Indian members. The Indian Legislative Assembly was to debate and pass laws for India.

The Government of India Act, 1919, was a significant step forward in the development of self-government in India. It introduced a number of important reforms, including dyarchy, provincial autonomy, and Indianization of the civil service. These reforms helped to pave the way for the independence of India in 1947.

Here are some MCQs on the Government of India Act, 1919:

The Government of India Act, 1919, introduced a system of:
(a) Dyarchy
(b) Provincial autonomy
(c) Indianization of the civil service
(d) All of the above
The transferred subjects under the Government of India Act, 1919, included:
(a) Education
(b) Local self-government
(c) Public health
(d) All of the above
The reserved subjects under the Government of India Act, 1919, included:
(a) Defense
(b) Foreign affairs
(c) Finance
(d) All of the above
The Indian Legislative Assembly was expanded under the Government of India Act, 1919.
(a) True
(b) False
The Council of State was created under the Government of India Act, 1919.
(a) True
(b) False
The Government of India Act, 1919, was a significant step forward in the development of self-government in India.
(a) True
(b) False