Prelims Syllabus of OPSC PGT Exam 2024
General Knowledge and Current Affairs
This section covers a wide range of topics, including history, geography, economics, politics, and current affairs.
1. History
- Ancient India: Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Buddhism and Jainism, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, South Indian Kingdoms, Mughal Empire, Maratha Empire, British Rule in India, Indian National Movement.
- Medieval India: Delhi Sultanate, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Kingdom, Mughal Empire, Maratha Empire.
- Modern India: British Rule in India, Indian National Movement, Independence and Partition, Post-Independence India.
2. Geography
- Physical Geography: Geomorphology, Climate, Soils, Vegetation, Natural Resources.
- Human Geography: Population, Settlement, Agriculture, Industry, Transportation, Tourism.
- Indian Geography: Physical Features, Climate, Natural Resources, Population, Agriculture, Industry, Transportation, Tourism.
3. Economics
- Indian Economy: Economic Development, Planning, Poverty, Unemployment, Inflation, Fiscal Policy, Monetary Policy, Foreign Trade, Agriculture, Industry, Services.
- Global Economy: International Trade, International Monetary System, World Bank, IMF, WTO.
4. Politics
- Indian Constitution: Features, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Parliament, Executive, Judiciary, Federalism, Local Government.
- Indian Political System: Political Parties, Electoral System, Pressure Groups, Public Opinion.
- International Relations: India’s Foreign Policy, Regional Organizations, International Organizations.
5. Current Affairs
- National: Major events in India, Government policies, Economy, Social issues.
- International: Major events in the world, International relations, Global economy, Science and technology.
6. Odisha Specific
- History of Odisha: Ancient, Medieval, Modern.
- Geography of Odisha: Physical Features, Climate, Natural Resources, Population, Agriculture, Industry, Transportation, Tourism.
- Culture of Odisha: Art, Literature, Music, Dance, Festivals.
- Economy of Odisha: Agriculture, Industry, Services, Tourism.
- Politics of Odisha: Political Parties, Electoral System, Government.
7. General Science
- Physics: Basic concepts of motion, force, energy, heat, light, sound, electricity, magnetism.
- Chemistry: Basic concepts of matter, atoms, molecules, chemical reactions, acids, bases, salts.
- Biology: Basic concepts of life, cells, tissues, organs, systems, plants, animals, human body.
8. Reasoning and Mental Ability
- Logical Reasoning: Analogies, Classification, Series, Coding-Decoding, Blood Relations, Direction Sense.
- Verbal Reasoning: Synonyms, Antonyms, Idioms and Phrases, One Word Substitution, Sentence Completion.
- Non-Verbal Reasoning: Figures, Patterns, Space Visualization.
- Quantitative Aptitude: Number System, Percentage, Profit and Loss, Simple Interest, Compound Interest, Time and Work, Speed, Distance, Time.
9. Computer Awareness
- Basic Computer Concepts: Hardware, Software, Operating Systems, Internet, Email.
- MS Office: Word, Excel, PowerPoint.
- Computer Networks: LAN, WAN, Internet.
- Cyber Security: Threats, Protection.
10. Environmental Studies
- Environment: Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Pollution, Climate Change, Conservation.
- Odisha Environment: Forests, Wildlife, Pollution, Conservation.
Subject Specific Syllabus
The subject specific syllabus for the OPSC PGT Exam 2024 will vary depending on the subject you are applying for. However, some common topics include:
- Pedagogy: Principles of teaching and learning, Curriculum development, Assessment, Classroom management.
- Subject Content: In-depth knowledge of the subject you are applying for.
- Current Trends in Education: New technologies, Educational reforms, National Education Policy.
Sample Tables
Table 1: Subject Specific Syllabus for English
| Topic | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| Literature | English Literature from the 16th century to the present day, Major literary movements and periods, Key authors and their works, Literary criticism and theory. |
| Language | Grammar, Vocabulary, Composition, Reading comprehension, Spoken English. |
| Pedagogy | Principles of teaching English as a second language, Curriculum development, Assessment, Classroom management. |
| Current Trends in Education | New technologies in language teaching, Educational reforms, National Education Policy. |
Table 2: Subject Specific Syllabus for History
| Topic | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| Ancient History | Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Buddhism and Jainism, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, South Indian Kingdoms. |
| Medieval History | Delhi Sultanate, Vijayanagara Empire, Bahmani Kingdom, Mughal Empire, Maratha Empire. |
| Modern History | British Rule in India, Indian National Movement, Independence and Partition, Post-Independence India. |
| Odisha History | Ancient, Medieval, Modern. |
| Pedagogy | Principles of teaching history, Curriculum development, Assessment, Classroom management. |
| Current Trends in Education | New technologies in history teaching, Educational reforms, National Education Policy. |
Tips for Preparation
- Start early: The OPSC PGT Exam is highly competitive, so it is important to start preparing early.
- Understand the syllabus: Thoroughly understand the syllabus and the weightage given to different topics.
- Refer to good study materials: Use a combination of textbooks, reference books, and online resources.
- Practice mock tests: Take mock tests regularly to assess your preparation level and identify your strengths and weaknesses.
- Stay updated with current affairs: Read newspapers, magazines, and online news sources to stay updated with current affairs.
- Focus on Odisha specific topics: Pay special attention to Odisha specific topics, as they are often given significant weightage in the exam.
- Develop good time management skills: Learn to manage your time effectively during the exam.
- Stay motivated and focused: The journey to success is long and challenging, so it is important to stay motivated and focused throughout your preparation.
Important Resources
- OPSC Official Website: https://opsc.gov.in/
- Odisha Textbook Board: https://www.otb.gov.in/
- National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT): https://ncert.nic.in/
- Online Resources: https://www.youtube.com/, https://www.khanacademy.org/, https://www.edurev.in/
Conclusion
The OPSC PGT Exam is a challenging but rewarding exam. With proper preparation and dedication, you can achieve your goal of becoming a PGT teacher in Odisha.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for OPSC PGT Exam 2024 (Prelims)
General Knowledge and Current Affairs
1. What are the major events in Indian history that are likely to be asked in the exam?
- The Indian National Movement, Independence and Partition, Post-Independence India, Major social reforms, Economic policies.
2. What are some important topics in Indian Geography?
- Physical features, Climate, Natural resources, Population distribution, Agriculture, Industry, Transportation.
3. What are the key features of the Indian Constitution?
- Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Parliamentary system, Federalism, Judicial review.
4. How can I stay updated with current affairs for the exam?
- Read newspapers, magazines, and online news sources regularly. Focus on national and international events, government policies, and social issues.
5. What are some important topics related to Odisha in the exam?
- History, Geography, Culture, Economy, Politics of Odisha.
Subject Specific Syllabus
1. What are the key principles of pedagogy?
- Understanding the learner, Curriculum development, Effective teaching methods, Assessment, Classroom management.
2. What are some important topics in the subject specific syllabus for English?
- English Literature, Grammar, Vocabulary, Composition, Reading comprehension, Spoken English.
3. What are some important topics in the subject specific syllabus for History?
- Ancient, Medieval, Modern history of India and Odisha, Major historical events, Key personalities.
4. How can I prepare for the subject specific syllabus?
- Refer to textbooks, reference books, and online resources. Practice writing essays and answering questions.
5. What are some current trends in education that are relevant to the exam?
- New technologies in teaching, Educational reforms, National Education Policy.
Exam Related
1. What is the exam pattern for the OPSC PGT Prelims?
- The exam is an objective type paper with multiple choice questions. It is usually conducted in offline mode.
2. What is the duration of the exam?
- The duration of the exam is typically 2 hours.
3. What is the syllabus for the OPSC PGT Prelims?
- The syllabus is available on the official website of OPSC. It covers General Knowledge, Current Affairs, and Subject Specific topics.
4. How can I apply for the OPSC PGT Exam?
- The application process is usually online. Details are available on the OPSC website.
5. What are some tips for preparing for the exam?
- Start early, understand the syllabus, refer to good study materials, practice mock tests, stay updated with current affairs, develop good time management skills, stay motivated and focused.
Note: These are just a few examples of frequently asked questions. The actual questions asked in the exam may vary. It is important to refer to the official syllabus and other relevant resources for a comprehensive understanding of the exam.