Mains Syllabus of opsc oas Exam 2024

Mains Syllabus of OPSC OAS Exam 2024

General Studies (Paper-I)

1. History of Odisha:

• Ancient Period:
  • Indus Valley Civilization in Odisha
  • Early Iron Age and Megalithic Cultures
  • The Mauryan Empire and Kalinga War
  • The Satavahana and the Kushana Period
  • The Ganga Dynasty and the Sailodbhava Dynasty
  • The Bhaumakara Dynasty and the Somavamshi Dynasty
  • The Chalukya Dynasty and the Eastern Ganga Dynasty
• Medieval Period:
  • The Gajapati Kings and their contribution
  • The Mughal Influence and the Maratha Invasions
  • The British Conquest and the Rise of the Zamindari System
• Modern Period:
  • The Revolt of 1857 in Odisha
  • The Nationalist Movement in Odisha
  • The Formation of the State of Odisha
  • Post-Independence Development and Challenges

2. Geography of Odisha:

• Physical Features:
  • The Eastern Ghats, Coastal Plains, and Deltaic Regions
  • Major Rivers and their Tributaries
  • Climate and Rainfall Patterns
  • Soil Types and Vegetation
• Natural Resources:
  • Minerals, Forests, and Water Resources
  • Biodiversity and Wildlife
• Human Geography:
  • Population Distribution and Density
  • Urbanization and Rural Development
  • Agriculture and Industries
  • Transportation and Communication

3. Indian Polity and Governance:

• Constitution of India:
  • Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles
  • Union-State Relations and Federalism
  • The Judiciary and the Executive
  • The Legislature and the Parliament
• Political System:
  • Party System and Electoral Process
  • Panchayati Raj and Local Self-Governance
  • Public Policy and Administration
• Current Issues in Indian Polity:
  • Judicial Activism and Judicial Review
  • Electoral Reforms and Political Funding
  • Decentralization and Good Governance
  • Challenges to Federalism

4. Indian Economy:

• Basic Concepts of Economics:
  • Demand and Supply, Inflation and Deflation
  • National Income and Economic Growth
  • Poverty and Inequality
• Indian Economy:
  • Structure and Performance of the Indian Economy
  • Agriculture, Industry, and Services Sectors
  • Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy
  • Foreign Trade and Investment
• Current Economic Issues:
  • Unemployment and Skill Development
  • Infrastructure Development and Connectivity
  • Financial Inclusion and Digital Economy
  • Sustainable Development and Climate Change

5. Science and Technology:

• Basic Concepts of Science:
  • Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics
  • Scientific Method and Technological Innovation
• Science and Technology in India:
  • Space Technology and Research
  • Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering
  • Information Technology and Communication
  • Nanotechnology and Material Science
• Current Issues in Science and Technology:
  • Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
  • Robotics and Automation
  • Climate Change and Renewable Energy
  • Medical Technology and Healthcare

6. Current Events:

• National and International Events:
  • Major Political, Economic, and Social Events
  • Important Agreements and Treaties
  • International Organizations and their Role
• Odisha Specific Events:
  • State Government Policies and Initiatives
  • Development Projects and Infrastructure
  • Social and Cultural Issues
• Contemporary Issues:
  • Environmental Issues and Climate Change
  • Social Justice and Human Rights
  • Terrorism and Security Challenges
  • Global Health Issues

7. Odisha Culture and Heritage:

• Art and Literature:
  • Odissi Dance, Music, and Theatre
  • Literature in Odia Language
  • Folk Arts and Crafts
• Architecture and Sculpture:
  • Temples, Monuments, and Historical Sites
  • Traditional Architecture and Building Techniques
• Social Customs and Traditions:
  • Festivals, Rituals, and Beliefs
  • Food and Cuisine
  • Language and Dialects

8. Odisha Economy and Development:

• Agriculture and Allied Activities:
  • Major Crops, Livestock, and Fisheries
  • Agricultural Policies and Schemes
• Industry and Infrastructure:
  • Major Industries and Industrial Parks
  • Transportation, Communication, and Energy
• Social Development:
  • Education, Health, and Sanitation
  • Poverty Alleviation and Social Welfare
  • Human Development Indicators

9. Disaster Management:

• Natural Disasters in Odisha:
  • Cyclones, Floods, and Earthquakes
  • Drought and Water Scarcity
• Disaster Management Strategies:
  • Early Warning Systems and Preparedness
  • Relief and Rehabilitation Measures
  • Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation

10. Environmental Issues:

• Environmental Degradation in Odisha:
  • Deforestation, Pollution, and Climate Change
  • Biodiversity Loss and Wildlife Conservation
• Environmental Protection Measures:
  • Forest Conservation and Wildlife Management
  • Pollution Control and Waste Management
  • Sustainable Development Practices

General Studies (Paper-II)

1. Indian History:

• Ancient India:
  • Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, and the Rise of Kingdoms
  • The Mauryan Empire, the Gupta Empire, and the Post-Gupta Period
  • The South Indian Kingdoms and the Rise of Islam in India
• Medieval India:
  • The Delhi Sultanate, the Mughal Empire, and the Vijayanagara Empire
  • The Rise of Regional Kingdoms and the Advent of European Powers
• Modern India:
  • The British Raj, the Indian Nationalist Movement, and the Partition of India
  • The Making of the Indian Constitution and the Post-Independence Era

2. Indian Geography:

• Physical Features:
  • The Himalayas, the Indo-Gangetic Plain, and the Deccan Plateau
  • Major Rivers and their Tributaries
  • Climate and Rainfall Patterns
  • Soil Types and Vegetation
• Natural Resources:
  • Minerals, Forests, and Water Resources
  • Biodiversity and Wildlife
• Human Geography:
  • Population Distribution and Density
  • Urbanization and Rural Development
  • Agriculture and Industries
  • Transportation and Communication

3. Indian Society:

• Social Structure and Institutions:
  • Caste System, Gender Roles, and Family Structure
  • Religion, Language, and Culture
  • Social Movements and Reform Movements
• Social Issues:
  • Poverty, Inequality, and Marginalization
  • Education, Health, and Sanitation
  • Crime and Violence
  • Social Exclusion and Discrimination

4. Indian Economy:

• Basic Concepts of Economics:
  • Demand and Supply, Inflation and Deflation
  • National Income and Economic Growth
  • Poverty and Inequality
• Indian Economy:
  • Structure and Performance of the Indian Economy
  • Agriculture, Industry, and Services Sectors
  • Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy
  • Foreign Trade and Investment
• Current Economic Issues:
  • Unemployment and Skill Development
  • Infrastructure Development and Connectivity
  • Financial Inclusion and Digital Economy
  • Sustainable Development and Climate Change

5. International Relations:

• India’s Foreign Policy:
  • India’s Role in the World
  • India’s Relations with Neighbouring Countries
  • India’s Relations with Major Powers
  • India’s Participation in International Organizations
• Global Issues:
  • Terrorism, Climate Change, and Nuclear Proliferation
  • Human Rights, Democracy, and Development
  • International Trade and Investment

6. Current Events:

• National and International Events:
  • Major Political, Economic, and Social Events
  • Important Agreements and Treaties
  • International Organizations and their Role
• Odisha Specific Events:
  • State Government Policies and Initiatives
  • Development Projects and Infrastructure
  • Social and Cultural Issues
• Contemporary Issues:
  • Environmental Issues and Climate Change
  • Social Justice and Human Rights
  • Terrorism and Security Challenges
  • Global Health Issues

7. Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude:

• Ethics and Values:
  • Ethical Principles and Values
  • Moral Reasoning and Decision-Making
  • Integrity and Accountability
• Attitude and Aptitude:
  • Emotional Intelligence and Empathy
  • Leadership Qualities and Team Work
  • Problem-Solving and Decision-Making Skills
  • Communication and Interpersonal Skills

8. Public Administration:

• Principles of Public Administration:
  • Administrative Law, Public Policy, and Governance
  • Organization and Management of Public Administration
  • Public Service Delivery and Accountability
• Indian Administration:
  • Structure and Functions of the Indian Administration
  • Panchayati Raj and Local Self-Governance
  • Public Sector Undertakings and Public-Private Partnerships
• Current Issues in Public Administration:
  • E-Governance and Digital Transformation
  • Administrative Reforms and Good Governance
  • Challenges to Public Administration

9. Disaster Management:

• Natural Disasters in India:
  • Earthquakes, Floods, Cyclones, and Droughts
  • Disaster Risk Reduction and Mitigation
• Disaster Management Strategies:
  • Early Warning Systems and Preparedness
  • Relief and Rehabilitation Measures
  • Disaster Management Organizations and Agencies

10. Environmental Issues:

• Environmental Degradation in India:
  • Deforestation, Pollution, and Climate Change
  • Biodiversity Loss and Wildlife Conservation
• Environmental Protection Measures:
  • Forest Conservation and Wildlife Management
  • Pollution Control and Waste Management
  • Sustainable Development Practices

Essay Paper

• Essay topics will be based on current events, social issues, and general knowledge.
• Candidates will be required to write two essays, one from each section.
• Each essay will be of 1000 words.

Optional Subjects

• Candidates can choose one optional subject from the list provided by OPSC.
• The syllabus for optional subjects is available on the OPSC website.

Table 1: Key Dates for OPSC OAS Exam 2024

Event	Date
Notification Release	To be announced
Application Deadline	To be announced
Prelims Exam	To be announced
Prelims Result Declaration	To be announced
Mains Exam	To be announced
Mains Result Declaration	To be announced
Interview	To be announced
Final Result Declaration	To be announced

Table 2: Marks Distribution for OPSC OAS Exam 2024

Paper	Marks
General Studies (Paper-I)	200
General Studies (Paper-II)	200
Essay Paper	100
Optional Subject	200
Interview	100
Total	800

Note: The syllabus and exam pattern are subject to change at the discretion of OPSC. Candidates are advised to refer to the official notification for the latest updates.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for OPSC OAS Exam 2024

1. What is the eligibility criteria for the OPSC OAS Exam?

• Candidates must be a citizen of India.
• They must have a graduate degree from a recognized university.
• Age limit varies depending on the category.

2. What is the exam pattern for the OPSC OAS Exam?

• The exam is conducted in three stages: Prelims, Mains, and Interview.
• Prelims is an objective type exam consisting of two papers (General Studies).
• Mains is a descriptive type exam consisting of five papers (General Studies, Essay, and Optional Subject).
• Interview is a personality test conducted by a board of experts.

3. What are the important books for the OPSC OAS Exam preparation?

• Standard textbooks for NCERT, UPSC, and other competitive exams are recommended.
• Specific books for Odisha-related topics are also available.
• Previous years’ question papers are essential for understanding the exam pattern and difficulty level.

4. How can I prepare for the OPSC OAS Exam effectively?

• Start your preparation early and make a study plan.
• Focus on understanding the concepts rather than rote learning.
• Practice mock tests and previous years’ question papers regularly.
• Stay updated with current events and Odisha-specific issues.

5. What are the important topics for the OPSC OAS Exam?

• History of Odisha, Geography of Odisha, Indian Polity and Governance, Indian Economy, Science and Technology, Current Events, Odisha Culture and Heritage, Odisha Economy and Development, Disaster Management, and Environmental Issues.

6. What are the career prospects after clearing the OPSC OAS Exam?

• Successful candidates are appointed as Odisha Administrative Service (OAS) officers.
• OAS officers hold various administrative positions in the Odisha government.
• They are responsible for implementing government policies and programs.

7. What are the salary and benefits for OAS officers?

• The salary and benefits for OAS officers are as per the Odisha government pay scales.
• They are entitled to various allowances, pensions, and other benefits.

8. How can I apply for the OPSC OAS Exam?

• The application process is online.
• The application form is available on the OPSC website.
• Candidates need to fill the application form and submit it online.

9. What are the important dates for the OPSC OAS Exam?

• The important dates for the exam are announced by OPSC through the official notification.
• Candidates are advised to check the OPSC website for the latest updates.

10. What are the tips for success in the OPSC OAS Exam?

• Stay focused and motivated throughout the preparation process.
• Manage your time effectively and prioritize your studies.
• Seek guidance from experienced mentors and coaching classes.
• Believe in yourself and your abilities.