<<–2/”>a href=”https://exam.pscnotes.com/5653-2/”>h2>NTR: A Legacy of Film and Politics
NTR, an abbreviation for Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao, was a prominent Indian actor, film producer, and politician. He was a legendary figure in Telugu cinema and played a pivotal role in the political landscape of Andhra Pradesh.
Early Life and Career
- Early Life: NTR was born on May 20, 1923, in Nimmakuru, Andhra Pradesh. He was the eldest son of Nandamuri Ramakrishna Rao, a school teacher.
- Acting Debut: NTR made his acting debut in 1949 with the film “Mana Desam.” He quickly rose to fame with his powerful performances and charismatic screen presence.
- Rise to Stardom: NTR became a leading actor in Telugu cinema, known for his roles in mythological and historical Epics. He starred in over 300 films, including “Mayabazar,” “Daana Veera Soora Karna,” and “Sri Krishna Arjuna Yudham.”
- Film Production: NTR also ventured into film production, establishing his own production company, N. T. Rama Rao Arts.
Political Journey
- Formation of TDP: In 1982, NTR founded the Telugu Desam Party (TDP), a regional political party in Andhra Pradesh. He entered politics with the aim of addressing the concerns of the Telugu people.
- Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh: NTR led the TDP to a landslide victory in the 1983 state assembly Elections, becoming the first Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh from a regional party.
- Political Reforms: During his tenure as Chief Minister, NTR implemented several reforms, including the abolition of the “zamindari” system and the introduction of welfare schemes for the poor.
- Ouster and Return: NTR faced a political coup in 1984 when his own party members, led by his son-in-law, N. Chandrababu Naidu, removed him from power. He later returned to politics and led the TDP to victory in the 1994 state assembly elections.
Legacy and Impact
- Cultural Icon: NTR was a cultural icon in Andhra Pradesh, revered for his acting skills, political Leadership, and charisma. He was affectionately known as “NTR” or “Anna” (elder brother) by his fans.
- Film Legacy: NTR’s films continue to be popular and are considered classics of Telugu cinema. His performances, particularly in mythological and historical roles, are legendary.
- Political Legacy: NTR’s political legacy is complex. He is credited with ushering in a new era of regional politics in Andhra Pradesh and empowering the Telugu people. However, his political career was also marked by internal conflicts and power struggles.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is NTR’s full name?
Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao
2. What is NTR known for?
NTR is known for his acting career in Telugu cinema, his political leadership, and his cultural impact in Andhra Pradesh.
3. What are some of NTR’s most famous films?
Some of NTR’s most famous films include “Mayabazar,” “Daana Veera Soora Karna,” and “Sri Krishna Arjuna Yudham.”
4. When did NTR enter politics?
NTR entered politics in 1982 when he founded the Telugu Desam Party (TDP).
5. What were some of NTR’s political achievements?
NTR became the first Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh from a regional party. He implemented several reforms, including the abolition of the “zamindari” system and the introduction of welfare schemes for the poor.
6. What is the significance of NTR’s political legacy?
NTR’s political legacy is significant because he ushered in a new era of regional politics in Andhra Pradesh and empowered the Telugu people.
7. What is the current status of the Telugu Desam Party (TDP)?
The TDP is currently the main opposition party in Andhra Pradesh.
8. How is NTR remembered today?
NTR is remembered today as a legendary actor, a charismatic political leader, and a cultural icon in Andhra Pradesh.
Table 1: NTR’s Notable Films
| Film Title | Year | Role | Genre |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mayabazar | 1957 | Fantasy | |
| Daana Veera Soora Karna | 1977 | Karna | Mythological |
| Sri Krishna Arjuna Yudham | 1986 | Krishna | Mythological |
| Bobbili Raja | 1957 | Historical | |
| Seetharama Kalyanam | 1960 | Mythological | |
| Pathala Bhairavi | 1951 | Fantasy |
Table 2: NTR’s Political Career
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1982 | Founded the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) |
| 1983 | Elected Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh |
| 1984 | Removed from power by a political coup |
| 1994 | Elected Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh again |
| 1995 | Resigned as Chief Minister |
Table 3: NTR’s Awards and Honors
| Award | Year |
|---|---|
| Padma Vibhushan | 1999 |
| Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award – South | 1997 |
| Nandi Award for Best Actor | 1977, 1980, 1981 |
| NTR National Award | 2001 |
NTR’s life and legacy continue to inspire and influence people in Andhra Pradesh and beyond. His contributions to Telugu cinema and politics have left an enduring mark on the state’s cultural and political landscape.