<–2/”>a >NGOs are voluntary organization’s. These are popularly known as NGOs because they are free from governmental control in their functioning. They are democratic and open to all those wishing to become member of the organization voluntarily and serve the Society.
NGO have a long history in India. In the past, people in this country have been found to have provided help to others in trouble. Since centuries there exists the tradition of voluntary service to the needy and helpless in the country. In the beginning, these Services were rendered by people motivated by their religious feelings.
Role Of Non-Government Organizations (NGOs),” width=”275″ height=”183″ />
NGOs have immense role in bringing about Social Change and development and it is being experienced from different parts of the country. Development, as we have read earlier, is a multi- faceted process, which essentially involves the aggressive participation of the people that would not be possible unless they are educated, awakened and motivated. NGOs are taking up this job sportingly and successfully.
The areas in which we witness active and appreciative role of NGOs are as follows:
- The NGOs are active to promote Education, particularly among that section of Population, which has remained UN-benefited or less benefited by the measures adopted by the government. The education of girls, and other deprived people, particularly the SCs and STs, has been their target objective.
- Women are the other vulnerable section of society. Gender discrimination is a ubiquitous cultural reality. Girls are discriminated in the upbringing pattern in the family. Larger numbers of the undernourished are from amongst the girls. Retention of girls in schools is much less as compared to boys. Women are forced to work as housewife and denied participation in gainful economic activities outside homes. About three-fourths of the work done by women is un-monetized.
- Since the second half of the preceding century started the change in the status of women with their active participation in political, social and economic activities, which gained acceleration since the last quarter of the preceding century. More and more women started moving out of the four walls of their houses and involving themselves actively in the social sphere outside their homes.
Important in this process has been the role of academicians and NGOs. The book Women’s Role in Economic Development by Easter Boserup (1970) is the pioneering work in this direction. After a gap of few years, by 1978, a large number of works were published, particularly on the status of women in the Third World – where their position has been more vulnerable.
The role of women voluntary organizations towards this cause has been marvelous. Sewa, Sathin, Eklavya, Disha, Environmental Action Group and Agrani Foundation etc. are some of the thousands of NGOs known for their role in development by creating awareness among people and interventions, if required.
- The approach to development has been almost uniform world over at least in terms of the use of technology, magnitude of production, pattern of consumption and achievement of wealth. Both state and people were unaware or lackadaisical about the backwash of the nature of development pursued.
The threat to the human life developed due to environmental pollution and imbalance and the depletion of natural Resources as a consequence of the nature of development. Here, the role of NGOs is really noticeable and praiseworthy. Thousands of voluntary organizations are at work to awaken people and governments against environmental degradation and depletion of resources.
- It is not that the development process has unleashed only environmental threats to the human existence but also many people are displaced due to developmental projects and are quite often not properly compensated and rehabilitated.
The NGOs have a major role to play towards the cause of people’s resettlement and are also performing commendable job in this direction. The projects like the construction of Dams, road highways and railways have often made some sections of people, particularly in rural areas, vulnerable and are displaced without being properly compensated.
- NGOs are also rendering great service in restoring dignity to the deprived and discriminated sections of the people in the society like women suffering from gender discrimination, lower caste people suffering from caste segregation and the status of untouchable, racial and religious discriminations.
Voluntary organizations, working at both national and international levels, have earned praise for their services in societal development. These organizations are busy in creating awareness and zeal for participation in development projects. Ensuring humanism by fighting against Human Rights violations, social exclusions, domestic violence and others have been common objectives of the NGOs. Of late, these organizations are also entering the sector of economic well-being and standard of living. In the state of Uttar Pradesh, Agrani Foundation’s Jan Suraksha Kranti (JSK) scheme of Savings and life insurance is indeed a commendable effort in this direction
,
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are non-profit organizations that are not affiliated with any government. They can be found all over the world, working on a variety of issues. Some of the most common areas of work for NGOs include advocacy, agriculture, arts and culture, children and youth, Climate change, community development, disaster relief, education, Environment, Health, human rights, indigenous peoples, international development, labor rights, law and Justice, media and communications, peacebuilding, POVERTY alleviation, refugees and displaced persons, religion and spirituality, science and technology, social services, Sports and recreation, Sustainable Development, women’s rights, and youth development.
NGOs play an important role in society. They can provide services that governments cannot or will not provide, such as education, healthcare, and social services. They can also advocate for change on a variety of issues, such as human rights, environmental protection, and Poverty Alleviation.
There are many different types of NGOs. Some are large, well-funded organizations with a global reach, while others are small, local organizations that focus on a specific issue or community. Some NGOs are secular, while others are religious. Some are political, while others are apolitical.
NGOs are often funded by donations from individuals, foundations, and corporations. They may also receive government funding, although this is often limited.
NGOs can be a powerful force for good in the world. They can help to improve the lives of people in need, protect the environment, and promote peace and justice. However, they can also be criticized for being inefficient, corrupt, or ineffective.
Despite these criticisms, NGOs continue to play an important role in society. They are a vital part of the global Network of organizations that are working to make the world a better place.
Here are some examples of NGOs working in each of the subtopics listed above:
- Advocacy: Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, Greenpeace
- Agriculture: Oxfam, World Food Programme, CARE
- Arts and culture: The British Council, The National Endowment for the Arts, The Guggenheim Museum
- Children and youth: UNICEF, Save the Children, Plan International
- Climate Change: The Nature Conservancy, Greenpeace, WWF
- Community development: The Ford Foundation, The Rockefeller Foundation, The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
- Disaster relief: The Red Cross, The Salvation Army, Oxfam
- Education: The World Bank, UNESCO, The Global PARTNERSHIP for Education
- Environment: The World Wildlife Fund, Greenpeace, The Nature Conservancy
- Health: The World Health Organization, The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, The Clinton Foundation
- Human rights: Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, The International Commission of Jurists
- Indigenous peoples: The International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs, Survival International, The Arctic Council
- International development: The World Bank, The International Monetary Fund, The United Nations Development Programme
- Labor rights: The International Labour Organization, The Fair Labor Association, The Worker Rights Consortium
- Law and justice: The Open Society Foundations, The Ford Foundation, The MacArthur Foundation
- Media and communications: The BBC, Al Jazeera, The Guardian
- Peacebuilding: The United Nations Peacebuilding Commission, The Carter Center, The International Crisis Group
- Poverty alleviation: The World Bank, The International Monetary Fund, The United Nations Development Programme
- Refugees and displaced persons: The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, The International Rescue Committee, The Red Cross
- Religion and spirituality: The World Council of Churches, The Vatican, The Islamic Society of North America
- Science and technology: The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, The Wellcome Trust, The Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- Social services: The Salvation Army, The Red Cross, The United Way
- Sports and recreation: The International Olympic Committee, FIFA, The World Rugby Union
- Sustainable development: The United Nations Environment Programme, The World Bank, The International Monetary Fund
- Women’s rights: The United Nations Entity for Equality/”>Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women, The World Bank, The International Monetary Fund
- Youth development: The United Nations Children’s Fund, The World Bank, The International Monetary Fund
These are just a few examples of the many NGOs working in each of these subtopics. There are many other NGOs working on a variety of other issues, both large and small.
What is a Non-Government Organization (NGO)?
A non-governmental organization (NGO) is a non-profit organization that is not affiliated with any government. NGOs can be involved in a wide range of activities, including humanitarian relief, environmental protection, and human rights advocacy.
What are the different types of NGOs?
There are many different types of NGOs, but they can generally be divided into two categories: service-providing NGOs and advocacy NGOs. Service-providing NGOs provide direct services to people in need, such as food, shelter, and healthcare. Advocacy NGOs work to promote social change by lobbying governments and other organizations to adopt policies that benefit their constituents.
What are the benefits of NGOs?
NGOs can play a vital role in addressing some of the world’s most pressing problems. They can provide much-needed services to people in need, and they can also advocate for policies that promote social justice. In addition, NGOs can help to build a more informed and engaged citizenry.
What are the challenges facing NGOs?
NGOs face a number of challenges, including funding, staffing, and political interference. Funding can be a major challenge for NGOs, as they often rely on donations from individuals and foundations. Staffing can also be a challenge, as NGOs often need to find qualified people who are willing to work for relatively low wages. Finally, NGOs can face political interference, as governments may try to control their activities or shut them down altogether.
What is the future of NGOs?
The future of NGOs is uncertain. On the one hand, they are likely to continue to play an important role in addressing global problems. On the other hand, they face a number of challenges that could make it difficult for them to continue their work. It is important to support NGOs and to advocate for policies that will help them to succeed.
What are some examples of NGOs?
Some examples of NGOs include:
- The Red Cross
- Oxfam
- Greenpeace
- Amnesty International
- World Wildlife Fund
How can I get involved with an NGO?
There are many ways to get involved with an NGO. You can volunteer your time, donate Money, or advocate for policies that support their work. You can also learn more about the work of NGOs and share your knowledge with others.
Sure, here are some MCQs without mentioning the topic Non-Government Organizations -(NGOs):
-
Which of the following is not a type of organization?
(A) Government organization
(B) Non-profit organization
(C) For-profit organization
(D) Non-governmental organization -
Which of the following is not a goal of an organization?
(A) To make a profit
(B) To provide a service
(C) To advocate for a cause
(D) To regulate an Industry -
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a non-profit organization?
(A) It is not owned by any individual or group.
(B) It does not distribute its profits to its owners.
(C) It is exempt from paying taxes.
(D) It is regulated by the government. -
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a for-profit organization?
(A) It is owned by individuals or groups.
(B) It distributes its profits to its owners.
(C) It is not exempt from paying taxes.
(D) It is regulated by the government. -
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a non-governmental organization?
(A) It is not part of the government.
(B) It is usually funded by donations.
(C) It is usually focused on a specific cause or issue.
(D) It is usually regulated by the government. -
Which of the following is not a benefit of working for a non-profit organization?
(A) You can make a difference in the world.
(B) You can work with like-minded people.
(C) You can learn new skills.
(D) You can earn a high salary. -
Which of the following is not a benefit of working for a for-profit organization?
(A) You can make a lot of money.
(B) You can work with talented people.
(C) You can learn new skills.
(D) You can make a difference in the world. -
Which of the following is not a benefit of working for a government organization?
(A) You can have a stable job.
(B) You can make a difference in the world.
(C) You can work with talented people.
(D) You can earn a high salary. -
Which of the following is not a challenge of working for a non-profit organization?
(A) You may not be able to make a lot of money.
(B) You may not have a lot of job security.
(C) You may not have the same level of resources as a for-profit organization.
(D) You may not be able to make a difference in the world. -
Which of the following is not a challenge of working for a for-profit organization?
(A) You may not be able to make a difference in the world.
(B) You may not be able to work with talented people.
(C) You may not be able to learn new skills.
(D) You may not be able to have a stable job. -
Which of the following is not a challenge of working for a government organization?
(A) You may not be able to make a lot of money.
(B) You may not be able to work with talented people.
(C) You may not be able to learn new skills.
(D) You may not be able to have a stable job. -
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a volunteer?
(A) They work for free.
(B) They are not paid for their work.
(C) They are motivated by a desire to help others.
(D) They are required to work a certain number of hours. -
Which of the following is not a benefit of volunteering?
(A) You can make a difference in the world.
(B) You can meet new people.
(C) You can learn new skills.
(D) You can earn a salary. -
Which of the following is not a challenge of volunteering?
(A) You may not have the time to volunteer.
(B) You may not be able to find a volunteer opportunity that interests you.
(C) You may not be able to find a volunteer opportunity that fits your schedule.
(D) You may not be able to find a volunteer opportunity that is challenging enough. -
Which of the following is not a way to find volunteer opportunities?
(A) Ask your friends and family.
(B) Search online.
(C) Contact local organizations.