Non-conventional Energy Resources of Rajasthan- for RAS RTS Exams

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<<–2/”>a >img class=”alignleft wp-image-2349″ src=”http://www.rasfreenotes.in/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/er1.jpg” alt=”er1″ width=”501″ height=”218″ />Development of non-conventional sources of energy is of prime importance for the sustainable and Growth-3/”>Inclusive Growth in the state. Conventional Resources/”>Energy Resources are depleting at an accelerated rate and non-conventional resources could play a leading role in Energy Security in the state.

Non-Conventional energy resources could minimise the transmission cost and energy divide between the remote locations

 

[su_heading size=”21″]Solar[/su_heading]

  • Rajasthan has a unique geographical location in the tropical Climate which enables it with high solar radiation intensity throughout the year.
  • Sky is clear with abundant sunlight for about 300 days a year
  • Solar insulation is greater than 600 Kcal/ sq. cm. through out the state.
  • Solar Energy could be used as heat energy or could be converted into electricity through photovoltic cells
  • National Solar Mission

pv_comps

Various uses of solar energy are:-

  1. Solar Power thermal Plants – such as at Mathania with help of World Bank
  2. Solar Gasifier- Kota, Bharatpur, Hanumangarh and Lunkaransar
  3. Solar Milk Chilling Plant- Bharatpur
  4. Solar Cookers
  5. Solar Road Lights
  6. Solar water pumps

[su_heading size=”21″]Wind[/su_heading]

  • Velocity of wind in Rajasthan is 10-20 Km/Hr which could be harnesed to produce Wind Energy.
  • Wind mills and Aero Generator are two means to utilize wing energy
  • Wind mills:- Jaisalmer,Phalodi and Deogarh
  • Aero Generator has been established in Jaisalmer.

[su_heading size=”21″]Biomass/”>Biomass[/su_heading]

  • Mustard husk and Julieflora are the two main source of biomass energy in the state.

[su_heading size=”21″]Urban Waste[/su_heading]

  • Cities produce lot of bio degradable products which could be used in energy production as one established in Timarpur Delhi

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Rajasthan is a state in northwestern India. It is the largest state in India by area, covering 342,239 square kilometers (132,129 sq mi). The state is bordered by Pakistan to the northwest, Gujarat to the west, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the north, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and Gujarat and Jaisalmer to the south. The capital of Rajasthan is Jaipur.

Rajasthan is a land of contrasts. It is home to the Thar Desert, the world’s largest hot desert, as well as the Aravalli Range, the oldest mountain range in India. The state is also home to a number of important historical and cultural sites, including the Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur, the Hawa Mahal in Jaipur, and the Taj Mahal in Agra.

Rajasthan is a major producer of non-conventional energy resources, including solar energy, wind energy, and biomass energy. The state has a number of solar power plants, including the Bhadla Solar Park, which is the largest solar power plant in the world. Rajasthan also has a number of wind farms, including the Jaisalmer Wind farm, which is the largest wind farm in India.

The State Government of Rajasthan has been promoting the use of non-conventional energy resources. In 2006, the government launched the RENEWABLE ENERGY Policy of Rajasthan, which aims to increase the share of renewable energy in the state’s energy mix to 20% by 2020. The policy provides a number of incentives for the development of renewable energy projects, including subsidies, tax breaks, and land allocations.

The use of non-conventional energy resources has a number of benefits for Rajasthan. These benefits include:

  • Reduced dependence on fossil fuels: The use of non-conventional energy resources reduces Rajasthan’s dependence on fossil fuels, such as coal and oil. This is important because fossil fuels are a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to Climate Change.
  • Increased energy security: The use of non-conventional energy resources increases Rajasthan’s energy security. This is because non-conventional energy resources are domestically produced, so they are not subject to the same price fluctuations as imported fossil fuels.
  • Job creation: The development of non-conventional energy projects creates jobs in Rajasthan. This is important because Rajasthan has a high Unemployment rate.
  • Economic Development: The use of non-conventional energy resources can lead to economic development in Rajasthan. This is because the development of non-conventional energy projects can attract Investment from domestic and foreign companies.

However, there are also a number of challenges to the use of non-conventional energy resources in Rajasthan. These challenges include:

  • High initial investment costs: The initial investment costs for non-conventional energy projects are high. This is because non-conventional energy technologies are still in their early stages of development.
  • Intermittency of supply: Non-conventional energy resources, such as solar and wind power, are intermittent, meaning that they do not generate electricity all the time. This can make it difficult to integrate them into the electricity grid.
  • Lack of Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE: Rajasthan does not have the infrastructure in place to support the development of non-conventional energy projects. This includes things like transmission lines and storage facilities.

Despite these challenges, the use of non-conventional energy resources has a bright future in Rajasthan. The state has the potential to become a major producer of non-conventional energy, and the government is committed to promoting its use. With continued investment and development, non-conventional energy resources can play a major role in the economic development of Rajasthan.

1. What are non-conventional energy resources?

Non-conventional energy resources are those that are not naturally replenished on a human timescale. They include solar, wind, geothermal, tidal, and biomass energy.

2. What are the advantages of non-conventional energy resources?

Non-conventional energy resources have several advantages over conventional energy resources, such as coal, oil, and natural gas. They are renewable, meaning they will not run out. They are also clean, meaning they do not produce greenhouse gases or other pollutants.

3. What are the disadvantages of non-conventional energy resources?

Non-conventional energy resources also have some disadvantages. They can be more expensive to produce than conventional energy resources. They can also be intermittent, meaning they do not always produce power when it is needed.

4. What is the potential of non-conventional energy resources in Rajasthan?

Rajasthan has a great potential for non-conventional energy resources. The state has abundant solar and wind resources. It also has geothermal resources in the Thar Desert.

5. What are the challenges to the development of non-conventional energy resources in Rajasthan?

The development of non-conventional energy resources in Rajasthan faces some challenges. One challenge is the high cost of production. Another challenge is the lack of infrastructure, such as transmission lines and storage facilities.

6. What are the government’s initiatives to promote non-conventional energy resources in Rajasthan?

The government of Rajasthan has taken several initiatives to promote non-conventional energy resources. These initiatives include providing subsidies for the installation of solar and wind power systems. The government has also set up a Renewable Energy Development Agency (REDDA) to promote the development of non-conventional energy resources.

7. What is the future of non-conventional energy resources in Rajasthan?

The future of non-conventional energy resources in Rajasthan is bright. The state has the potential to become a major producer of non-conventional energy. The government’s initiatives to promote non-conventional energy resources will help to accelerate the development of this sector.

  1. Which of the following is not a non-conventional energy resource?
    (A) Solar energy
    (B) Wind energy
    (C) Nuclear Energy
    (D) Geothermal Energy

  2. Which of the following states in India has the highest potential for solar energy?
    (A) Rajasthan
    (B) Gujarat
    (C) Tamil Nadu
    (D) Karnataka

  3. Which of the following is not a benefit of using non-conventional energy resources?
    (A) They are renewable.
    (B) They do not produce greenhouse gases.
    (C) They are abundant.
    (D) They are expensive to develop.

  4. Which of the following is the most common type of non-conventional energy resource used in India?
    (A) Solar energy
    (B) Wind energy
    (C) Biomass energy
    (D) Hydroelectric energy

  5. Which of the following is the main challenge to the development of non-conventional energy resources in India?
    (A) Lack of investment
    (B) Lack of infrastructure
    (C) Lack of public awareness
    (D) All of the above

  6. Which of the following is the government of India’s target for the share of non-conventional energy in the country’s total energy mix by 2022?
    (A) 10%
    (B) 15%
    (C) 20%
    (D) 25%

  7. Which of the following is the largest non-conventional energy project in India?
    (A) The Bhadla Solar Park in Rajasthan
    (B) The Jaisalmer Wind Park in Rajasthan
    (C) The NTPC Ramagundam Super Thermal Power Station in Telangana
    (D) The Talcher Thermal Power Station in Odisha

  8. Which of the following is the main reason for the recent decline in the cost of solar energy?
    (A) Improvements in technology
    (B) Increased competition
    (C) Government subsidies
    (D) All of the above

  9. Which of the following is the main reason for the recent decline in the cost of wind energy?
    (A) Improvements in technology
    (B) Increased competition
    (C) Government subsidies
    (D) All of the above

  10. Which of the following is the main reason for the recent decline in the cost of biomass energy?
    (A) Improvements in technology
    (B) Increased competition
    (C) Government subsidies
    (D) All of the above

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