Niti Aayog and National Development Council
Introduction
The Niti Aayog is a policy think tank of the Government of India, established by the Narendra Modi government in January 2015. It replaced the Planning Commission, which had been in existence since 1950. The Niti Aayog is headed by the Prime Minister of India and has a Vice-Chairman and four full-time members. It also has a number of part-time members, who are experts in various fields.
The Niti Aayog’s mandate is to provide strategic and policy advice to the central government on matters of economic and social development. It is also responsible for coordinating the implementation of central government schemes and programs.
The National Development Council (NDC) is a high-level advisory body to the Government of India. It was established in 1952 by the Planning Commission. The NDC is chaired by the Prime Minister of India and has Chief Ministers of all states and Union Territories as its members. It also has a number of other members, including the Finance Minister, the Home Minister, and the Planning Minister.
The NDC’s mandate is to advise the central government on matters of national development. It also reviews the progress of the Five Year Plans and makes recommendations for their implementation.
Functions of Niti Aayog
The Niti Aayog has a number of functions, including:
- Providing strategic and policy advice to the central government on matters of economic and social development.
- Coordinating the implementation of central government schemes and programs.
- Promoting economic growth and development.
- Reducing poverty and inequality.
- Improving infrastructure and connectivity.
- Promoting good governance.
- Ensuring food security and nutrition.
- Promoting education and health.
- Protecting the environment.
- Promoting gender equality and empowerment of women.
- Promoting social justice and empowerment of marginalized groups.
- Promoting science, technology, and innovation.
- Promoting culture and tourism.
- Promoting international cooperation.
Functions of National Development Council
The NDC has a number of functions, including:
- Advising the central government on matters of national development.
- Reviewing the progress of the Five Year Plans and making recommendations for their implementation.
- Promoting coordination and cooperation between the central government and the state governments in matters of national development.
- Promoting economic growth and development.
- Reducing poverty and inequality.
- Improving infrastructure and connectivity.
- Promoting good governance.
- Ensuring food security and nutrition.
- Promoting education and health.
- Protecting the environment.
- Promoting gender equality and empowerment of women.
- Promoting social justice and empowerment of marginalized groups.
- Promoting science, technology, and innovation.
- Promoting culture and tourism.
- Promoting international cooperation.
Differences between Niti Aayog and National Development Council
The Niti Aayog and the National Development Council are both policy think tanks of the Government of India. However, they have a number of differences, including:
- The Niti Aayog is a statutory body, while the National Development Council is an advisory body.
- The Niti Aayog is headed by the Prime Minister of India, while the National Development Council is chaired by the Prime Minister of India.
- The Niti Aayog has a number of full-time members, while the National Development Council has a number of part-time members.
- The Niti Aayog is responsible for providing strategic and policy advice to the central government, while the National Development Council is responsible for advising the central government on matters of national development.
- The Niti Aayog is responsible for coordinating the implementation of central government schemes and programs, while the National Development Council is responsible for promoting coordination and cooperation between the central government and the state governments in matters of national development.
Conclusion
The Niti Aayog and the National Development Council are both important policy think tanks of the Government of India. They play a vital role in providing strategic and policy advice to the central government on matters of economic and social development. They also coordinate the implementation of central government schemes and programs and promote coordination and cooperation between the central government and the state governments.