<–2/”>a >A.H. Dani (1960) has devided the Neolithic Cultures of Assam into six distinct zones: namely Cachar Hills Zone, Sadiya Frontiers, Naga Hills Zone, Khasi Hills Zone, Garo Hills Zone, and Brahmaputra Valley Zone. Regarding the discovery of Neolithic tools and implements in the Brahmaputra valley, it has been written that the materials
available for study are few and far between. , whereas he made the Classification of tool types under seven categories such as facetted tools, shouldered tools, splayed axe, rounded but axe with broad cutting edge, wedges and grooved hammer stones.
On the basis of his analytical study of tool types, he was also of the opinion that Southeast Asian Elements came in different waves at different times through Myanmar (former Burma) and a definite chronology could be ascribed on the basis of a black polished ware associated with the specialised tools of the later complexes of Burma.
Various Prehistoric sites located in Assam are:-
Daojali Hading is an important Neolithic site in Dima Hasao District of Assam.Extensive digging at this site has yielded polished stone tools, ceramics and kitchen items such as grinders, pestles and mortars.
Sarutaru is an important Neolithic site in Kamrup district, Assam.It is a hamlet situated at 25 km southeast of Guwahati, and the Neolithic site lies on the top of a small hillock about 125 m high from the foothill.
Marakdola is a low mound situated at distance of 1 km from the Neolithic site of Sarutaru.
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The Neolithic Culture of Assam is a period of human history that lasted from about 8000 to 2000 BC. It is characterized by the development of agriculture, the use of stone tools, and the construction of permanent settlements.
The Neolithic Culture of Assam can be divided into three phases:
- Early Neolithic (8000-6000 BC): This phase is characterized by the development of agriculture and the use of stone tools.
- Middle Neolithic (6000-4000 BC): This phase is characterized by the construction of permanent settlements and the development of Pottery.
- Late Neolithic (4000-2000 BC): This phase is characterized by the decline of agriculture and the rise of metalworking.
Neolithic settlements in Assam were typically located near rivers or other sources of water. They were often surrounded by walls or ditches for protection.
The economy of the Neolithic people of Assam was based on agriculture. They grew rice, millet, and other crops. They also raised Livestock, such as cattle, pigs, and chickens.
The Neolithic people of Assam used stone tools for a variety of purposes, including hunting, farming, and construction. They also made pottery and baskets.
The Neolithic people of Assam produced a variety of art, including pottery, stone sculptures, and paintings. They also had a complex religion, which included a belief in a variety of gods and spirits.
The Neolithic Culture of Assam declined around 2000 BC. This decline was likely due to a number of factors, including Climate change, warfare, and the spread of new technologies.
The Neolithic Culture of Assam left a lasting legacy on the region. Its people developed a number of important technologies, such as agriculture and pottery. They also produced a rich body of art and religion.
The Neolithic Culture of Assam is a fascinating period of human history. It is a time when people began to develop new technologies and ways of life. The people of Assam were pioneers in the development of agriculture, and their culture had a lasting impact on the region.
The Neolithic Culture of Assam is a reminder of the importance of innovation and adaptation. The people of Assam were able to thrive in a challenging Environment, and their culture continues to inspire people today.
What is Neolithic Culture?
Neolithic culture is a period in human history when people began to live in settled communities and practice agriculture. This period began around 10,000 years ago and lasted until the beginning of the Bronze Age.
What are the characteristics of Neolithic Culture?
Neolithic culture is characterized by the following:
- Settled agriculture: People began to live in settled communities and grow their own food. This led to a more stable and predictable way of life.
- Domesticated animals: People began to domesticate animals, such as cows, pigs, and sheep. This provided them with a source of food and labor.
- Pottery: People began to make pottery, which was used for cooking, storing food, and carrying water.
- Stone tools: People began to make stone tools, which 11.4-132.3s0-89.4-11.4-132.3zm-317.5 213.5V175.2l142.7 81.2-142.7 81.2z"/> Subscribe on YouTube