Mains Syllabus of NDA Exam 2024
General Knowledge
History
- Ancient India: Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Age, Rise of Buddhism and Jainism, Mauryan Empire, Gupta Empire, South Indian Kingdoms, Art and Architecture, Literature, Society and Culture.
- Medieval India: Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Vijayanagara Empire, Maratha Empire, Bhakti and Sufi Movements, Trade and Commerce, Art and Architecture, Society and Culture.
- Modern India: British Rule, Indian National Movement, Independence and Partition, Post-Independence India, Social Reforms, Economic Development, Science and Technology, Art and Culture.
- World History: Major Civilizations, Rise and Fall of Empires, World Wars, Cold War, Globalization, Contemporary World Issues.
Geography
- Physical Geography: Earth and its Structure, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Lithosphere, Biosphere, Climate, Natural Vegetation, Soils, Natural Hazards.
- Human Geography: Population, Migration, Settlement, Urbanization, Agriculture, Industries, Transportation, International Trade, Resources, Environmental Issues.
- Indian Geography: Physiography, Climate, Natural Vegetation, Soils, Minerals, Water Resources, Agriculture, Industries, Transportation, Population, Urbanization, Environmental Issues.
Current Events
- National: Major events in India, Politics, Economy, Social Issues, Science and Technology, Sports, Culture.
- International: Major events in the world, International Relations, Conflicts, Economic Issues, Science and Technology, Environment, Sports, Culture.
Polity
- Indian Constitution: Features, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Fundamental Duties, Union Government, State Government, Judiciary, Parliament, Elections, Political Parties.
- Political System: Panchayati Raj, Local Self-Government, Public Policy, Governance, Administrative Reforms, Constitutional Bodies.
- International Relations: India’s Foreign Policy, International Organizations, Regional and Global Issues.
Economics
- Indian Economy: Economic Development, Planning, Poverty, Unemployment, Inflation, Fiscal Policy, Monetary Policy, Banking, Finance, Agriculture, Industry, Trade, Infrastructure.
- World Economy: Global Economic Issues, International Trade, Financial Institutions, Globalization.
General Science
- Physics: Basic Concepts of Motion, Force, Work, Energy, Heat, Light, Sound, Electricity, Magnetism.
- Chemistry: Basic Concepts of Matter, Atoms, Molecules, Chemical Reactions, Acids, Bases, Salts, Organic Chemistry.
- Biology: Basic Concepts of Life, Cells, Tissues, Organs, Systems, Plants, Animals, Human Physiology, Health and Diseases.
Defence Studies
- National Security: Internal and External Threats, Defence Policy, Military Organization, Armed Forces, Defence Technology, Strategic Studies.
- Military History: Major Wars and Battles, Military Leaders, Military Strategy and Tactics.
Environment
- Environmental Issues: Pollution, Climate Change, Biodiversity Loss, Deforestation, Sustainable Development.
- Environmental Protection: Environmental Laws, Policies, International Conventions.
Disaster Management
- Natural Disasters: Earthquakes, Floods, Cyclones, Droughts, Landslides.
- Man-made Disasters: Accidents, Terrorism, Industrial Disasters.
- Disaster Management: Disaster Preparedness, Response, Relief, Rehabilitation.
Mathematics
Algebra
- Sets, Relations and Functions: Sets, Types of Sets, Operations on Sets, Relations, Functions, Types of Functions, Inverse Functions, Composite Functions.
- Algebraic Expressions and Identities: Algebraic Expressions, Operations on Algebraic Expressions, Identities, Factorization.
- Linear Equations in One and Two Variables: Linear Equations, Solving Linear Equations, Systems of Linear Equations, Applications of Linear Equations.
- Quadratic Equations: Quadratic Equations, Solving Quadratic Equations, Nature of Roots, Applications of Quadratic Equations.
- Arithmetic Progressions: Arithmetic Progressions, nth Term, Sum of n Terms, Applications of Arithmetic Progressions.
- Geometric Progressions: Geometric Progressions, nth Term, Sum of n Terms, Applications of Geometric Progressions.
- Binomial Theorem: Binomial Theorem, Applications of Binomial Theorem.
- Matrices and Determinants: Matrices, Types of Matrices, Operations on Matrices, Determinants, Properties of Determinants, Applications of Matrices and Determinants.
- Vectors: Vectors, Types of Vectors, Operations on Vectors, Scalar and Vector Products, Applications of Vectors.
Trigonometry
- Trigonometric Ratios: Trigonometric Ratios, Trigonometric Identities, Trigonometric Equations, Inverse Trigonometric Functions.
- Heights and Distances: Applications of Trigonometry in Solving Problems Related to Heights and Distances.
Coordinate Geometry
- Cartesian System: Cartesian Coordinates, Distance Formula, Section Formula, Slope of a Line, Equation of a Line, Angle Between Two Lines, Perpendicular Distance of a Point from a Line.
- Circles: Equation of a Circle, Properties of a Circle, Tangents and Normals, Intercepts Made by a Circle on the Axes.
- Parabola: Equation of a Parabola, Properties of a Parabola, Tangents and Normals, Intercepts Made by a Parabola on the Axes.
- Ellipse: Equation of an Ellipse, Properties of an Ellipse, Tangents and Normals, Intercepts Made by an Ellipse on the Axes.
- Hyperbola: Equation of a Hyperbola, Properties of a Hyperbola, Tangents and Normals, Intercepts Made by a Hyperbola on the Axes.
Calculus
- Limits and Continuity: Limits, Continuity, Properties of Limits and Continuity.
- Differentiation: Differentiation of Functions, Rules of Differentiation, Applications of Differentiation.
- Integration: Integration of Functions, Rules of Integration, Applications of Integration.
Statistics and Probability
- Statistics: Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Dispersion, Correlation, Regression.
- Probability: Probability, Events, Types of Events, Conditional Probability, Bayes’ Theorem.
Other Topics
- Logarithms: Logarithms, Properties of Logarithms, Applications of Logarithms.
- Permutations and Combinations: Permutations, Combinations, Applications of Permutations and Combinations.
Table 1: NDA Exam 2024 – General Knowledge Syllabus Breakdown
| Subject | Topics |
|---|---|
| History | Ancient India, Medieval India, Modern India, World History |
| Geography | Physical Geography, Human Geography, Indian Geography |
| Current Events | National, International |
| Polity | Indian Constitution, Political System, International Relations |
| Economics | Indian Economy, World Economy |
| General Science | Physics, Chemistry, Biology |
| Defence Studies | National Security, Military History |
| Environment | Environmental Issues, Environmental Protection |
| Disaster Management | Natural Disasters, Man-made Disasters, Disaster Management |
Table 2: NDA Exam 2024 – Mathematics Syllabus Breakdown
| Topic | Sub-Topics |
|---|---|
| Algebra | Sets, Relations and Functions, Algebraic Expressions and Identities, Linear Equations, Quadratic Equations, Arithmetic Progressions, Geometric Progressions, Binomial Theorem, Matrices and Determinants, Vectors |
| Trigonometry | Trigonometric Ratios, Heights and Distances |
| Coordinate Geometry | Cartesian System, Circles, Parabola, Ellipse, Hyperbola |
| Calculus | Limits and Continuity, Differentiation, Integration |
| Statistics and Probability | Statistics, Probability |
| Other Topics | Logarithms, Permutations and Combinations |
Tips for Preparation
- Start Early: Begin your preparation well in advance of the exam date.
- Understand the Syllabus: Thoroughly understand the syllabus and the weightage of each topic.
- Refer to Good Books: Use recommended textbooks and study materials.
- Practice Regularly: Solve previous years’ question papers and mock tests.
- Focus on Weak Areas: Identify your weak areas and work on them diligently.
- Stay Updated: Keep yourself updated with current events through newspapers, magazines, and online resources.
- Time Management: Develop effective time management skills to complete the exam within the allotted time.
- Stay Healthy: Maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet.
- Stay Motivated: Stay motivated and focused throughout your preparation.
Conclusion
The NDA exam is a challenging but rewarding exam. With proper preparation and dedication, you can achieve success. Remember to stay focused, work hard, and believe in yourself.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) and Short Answers for NDA Mains Syllabus 2024
History
Q: What are the key features of the Indus Valley Civilization?
A: The Indus Valley Civilization is known for its urban planning, sophisticated drainage systems, standardized weights and measures, and unique art and artifacts.
Q: What were the major contributions of the Gupta Empire to Indian society?
A: The Gupta Empire saw a golden age of Indian culture, marked by advancements in art, literature, science, and mathematics.
Q: What were the main causes of the Indian National Movement?
A: The Indian National Movement was fueled by factors like economic exploitation, political suppression, social discrimination, and the rise of nationalist ideologies.
Geography
Q: What are the major landforms of India?
**A: ** India’s landforms include the Himalayas, the Indo-Gangetic Plain, the Deccan Plateau, and the coastal plains.
Q: What are the major factors influencing India’s climate?
A: India’s climate is influenced by factors like latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, and the monsoon winds.
Q: What are the major environmental challenges facing India?
A: India faces challenges like air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change.
Current Events
Q: What are some of the major global events that have shaped the world in recent years?
A: Recent global events include the COVID-19 pandemic, the Ukraine war, and the rise of China as a global power.
Q: What are some of the key issues facing India in the current political landscape?
A: India’s current political landscape is marked by issues like economic inequality, social divisions, and political polarization.
Polity
Q: What are the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
A: The Indian Constitution guarantees fundamental rights like the right to equality, freedom, religion, and life.
Q: What is the role of the judiciary in India’s political system?
A: The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law, protecting fundamental rights, and ensuring the separation of powers.
Q: What are the major challenges facing India’s foreign policy?
A: India’s foreign policy faces challenges like maintaining regional stability, managing relations with neighboring countries, and navigating global power dynamics.
Economics
Q: What are the major factors driving India’s economic growth?
A: India’s economic growth is driven by factors like a growing population, a young workforce, and increasing investments in infrastructure and technology.
Q: What are the major challenges facing the Indian economy?
A: India’s economy faces challenges like poverty, unemployment, inequality, and inflation.
Q: What is the role of the Reserve Bank of India in managing the Indian economy?
A: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is responsible for formulating and implementing monetary policy, regulating banks, and managing the country’s foreign exchange reserves.
General Science
Q: What are the basic laws of motion?
A: The basic laws of motion include Newton’s laws of motion, which describe the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration.
Q: What are the major types of chemical reactions?
A: Chemical reactions can be classified into different types, including combination reactions, decomposition reactions, displacement reactions, and double displacement reactions.
Q: What are the key functions of the human circulatory system?
A: The circulatory system is responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, and hormones throughout the body, and removing waste products.
Defence Studies
Q: What are the major threats to India’s national security?
A: India faces threats from terrorism, separatism, cross-border infiltration, and external aggression.
Q: What are the key principles of India’s defence policy?
A: India’s defence policy is based on the principles of deterrence, self-reliance, and a strong military capability.
Q: What are the major challenges facing the Indian Armed Forces?
A: The Indian Armed Forces face challenges like modernization, maintaining operational readiness, and adapting to evolving security threats.
Environment
Q: What are the major causes of climate change?
A: Climate change is primarily caused by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial emissions.
Q: What are some of the key measures being taken to address climate change?
A: Measures to address climate change include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting renewable energy sources, and adapting to the impacts of climate change.
Q: What are the major threats to biodiversity?
A: Biodiversity is threatened by factors like habitat loss, pollution, invasive species, and climate change.
Disaster Management
Q: What are the major types of natural disasters?
A: Natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, cyclones, droughts, and landslides.
Q: What are the key steps involved in disaster management?
A: Disaster management involves preparedness, response, relief, and rehabilitation.
Q: What are the major challenges in disaster management?
A: Challenges in disaster management include lack of preparedness, inadequate infrastructure, and limited resources.
Mathematics
Q: What are the different types of sets?
A: Sets can be classified into different types, including finite sets, infinite sets, empty sets, and subsets.
Q: What are the key properties of quadratic equations?
A: Quadratic equations have properties related to their roots, discriminant, and graph.
Q: What are the basic rules of differentiation?
A: Differentiation involves finding the derivative of a function, which represents its rate of change.
Q: What are the major applications of probability?
A: Probability is used in various fields, including statistics, finance, and decision-making.
Remember: These are just a few examples of frequently asked questions. It is important to study the entire syllabus thoroughly and practice solving problems to prepare for the NDA Mains exam.