National Remote Sensing Center (NRSC), Hyderabad
National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) at Hyderabad is responsible for remote sensing satellite data acquisition and processing, data dissemination, aerial remote sensing and decision support for Disaster Management. NRSC has a data reception station at Shadnagar near Hyderabad for acquiring data from Indian remote sensing satellites as well as others. NRSC Ground station at Shadnagar acquires Earth Observation data from Indian remote-sensing satellites as well as from different foreign satellites. NRSC is also engaged in executing remote sensing application projects in collaboration with the users. The Aerial Services and Digital Mapping (ASDM) Area provides end-to-end Aerial Remote Sensing services and value-added solutions for various large scale applications like aerial photography and digital mapping, Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE planning, scanner surveys, aeromagnetic surveys, large scale base map, topographic and cadastral level mapping, etc. Regional Remote Sensing Centres (RRSCs) support various remote sensing tasks specific to their regions as well as at the national level. RRSCs are carrying out application projects encompassing all the fields of natural Resources. RRSCs are also, involved in Software development, customisation and packaging specific to user requirements and conducting regular training programmes for users in geo-spatial technology, particularly digital image processing and Geographical Information System (GIS) applications.
NRSC operates through multiple campuses to meet national and regional remote sensing data and applications needs of the country.
- Main Campus at Balanagar,Hyderabad for Administration, Remote Sensing Applications and Aerial Services.
- The Campus at Shadnagar for Satellite Data Reception, Data Processing and Dissemination, Earth and Climate Studies and Disaster Management Support
- Five Regional Centres at Sector 9,KBHB in Jodhpur (Regional Centre-West), Sadhiknagar at New Delhi (Regional Centre-North), New Salt Lake City in Kolkata (Regional Centre-East), Amaravathy Road in Nagpur (Regional Centre-Central), Karthik Nagar in Bangalore (Regional Centre-South) for promoting remote sensing applications for various states.
- Outreach facility at Jeedimetla in Hyderabad for providing training for professionals, faculty and students and for general outreach.
- Aircraft operations facility at Begumpet Airport, Hyderabad
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The National Remote Sensing Center (NRSC) is an Indian government organization under the Department of Space (DOS) that is responsible for the development and application of remote sensing technologies. It was established in 1975 as the Space Applications Centre (SAC) and was renamed NRSC in 1982.
NRSC is headquartered in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It has regional centers in Dehradun, Uttarakhand; Ahmedabad, Gujarat; and Nagpur, Maharashtra. NRSC also has a number of field stations located throughout India.
NRSC’s mission is to “develop and apply remote sensing technologies for the benefit of the nation.” Its vision is to be “a world-class center of excellence in remote sensing.”
NRSC’s core activities include:
- Developing and operating remote sensing satellites
- Providing remote sensing data and products to users
- Conducting research and development in remote sensing technologies
- Training and capacity building in remote sensing
NRSC has developed and operated a number of remote sensing satellites, including the Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) series, the Cartosat series, and the Resourcesat series. IRS satellites are used for a variety of applications, including agriculture, Forestry, Water Resources, land use planning, and disaster management. Cartosat satellites are used for high-resolution mapping. Resourcesat satellites are used for monitoring of Natural Resources and Environment.
NRSC provides remote sensing data and products to users through a number of channels, including its website, its data distribution centers, and its Network of field stations. NRSC also provides value-added products and services, such as image processing, map production, and GIS services.
NRSC conducts research and development in remote sensing technologies in a number of areas, including sensor development, data processing, and application development. NRSC also collaborates with national and international organizations in remote sensing research and development.
NRSC provides training and capacity building in remote sensing through a number of programs, including its training courses, its workshops, and its online courses. NRSC also offers fellowships and scholarships for remote sensing studies.
NRSC is a leading center for remote sensing in India and the world. It has made significant contributions to the development and application of remote sensing technologies. NRSC is committed to providing remote sensing data and products to users, conducting research and development in remote sensing technologies, and training and capacity building in remote sensing.
For more information about NRSC, please visit its website at www.nrsc.gov.in.
What is remote sensing?
Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon, without making physical contact with the object.
What are the different types of remote sensing?
There are two main types of remote sensing: active and passive. Active remote sensing systems emit their own energy, which is then reflected or scattered by the target and detected by the sensor. Passive remote sensing systems detect energy that is emitted by the target, such as sunlight or thermal radiation.
What are the advantages of remote sensing?
Remote sensing has many advantages over traditional ground-based methods, including:
- It can be used to collect data over large areas quickly and easily.
- It can be used to collect data in areas that are difficult or dangerous to access.
- It can provide data that is not available from ground-based methods, such as data on the Earth’s Atmosphere or Oceans.
What are the disadvantages of remote sensing?
Remote sensing also has some disadvantages, including:
- The quality of the data can be affected by atmospheric conditions.
- The data can be difficult to interpret.
- The data can be expensive to collect.
What are some of the applications of remote sensing?
Remote sensing has a wide range of applications, including:
- Agriculture: Remote sensing can be used to monitor crop Growth, identify areas of drought or disease, and assess crop yields.
- Forestry: Remote sensing can be used to map forests, monitor deforestation, and assess the Health of forests.
- Water resources: Remote sensing can be used to map water bodies, monitor water quality, and assess water resources.
- Environmental monitoring: Remote sensing can be used to monitor air quality, track pollution, and assess the impact of Climate Change.
- Disaster management: Remote sensing can be used to map areas affected by disasters, such as floods, Earthquakes, and wildfires.
- Military: Remote sensing is used by the military for a variety of purposes, such as surveillance, target identification, and battlefield mapping.
What is the future of remote sensing?
The future of remote sensing is very promising. As technology continues to improve, remote sensing will become even more powerful and versatile. Remote sensing will play an increasingly important role in a wide range of applications, from agriculture to environmental monitoring to disaster management.
Question 1
Which of the following is not a type of remote sensing?
(A) Optical remote sensing
(B) Thermal remote sensing
(C) Radar remote sensing
(D) National Remote Sensing Center (NRSC)
Answer
(D)
Question 2
Which of the following is the most common type of remote sensing?
(A) Optical remote sensing
(B) Thermal remote sensing
(C) Radar remote sensing
(D) National Remote Sensing Center (NRSC)
Answer
(A)
Question 3
Which of the following is the best way to measure the temperature of the Earth’s surface?
(A) Optical remote sensing
(B) Thermal remote sensing
(C) Radar remote sensing
(D) National Remote Sensing Center (NRSC)
Answer
(B)
Question 4
Which of the following is the best way to measure the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere?
(A) Optical remote sensing
(B) Thermal remote sensing
(C) Radar remote sensing
(D) National Remote Sensing Center (NRSC)
Answer
(C)
Question 5
Which of the following is the best way to measure the height of Mountains?
(A) Optical remote sensing
(B) Thermal remote sensing
(C) Radar remote sensing
(D) National Remote Sensing Center (NRSC)
Answer
(C)
Question 6
Which of the following is the best way to measure the speed of winds?
(A) Optical remote sensing
(B) Thermal remote sensing
(C) Radar remote sensing
(D) National Remote Sensing Center (NRSC)
Answer
(C)
Question 7
Which of the following is the best way to measure the amount of rainfall?
(A) Optical remote sensing
(B) Thermal remote sensing
(C) Radar remote sensing
(D) National Remote Sensing Center (NRSC)
Answer
(A)
Question 8
Which of the following is the best way to measure the amount of snow cover?
(A) Optical remote sensing
(B) Thermal remote sensing
(C) Radar remote sensing
(D) National Remote Sensing Center (NRSC)
Answer
(A)
Question 9
Which of the following is the best way to measure the amount of vegetation?
(A) Optical remote sensing
(B) Thermal remote sensing
(C) Radar remote sensing
(D) National Remote Sensing Center (NRSC)
Answer
(A)
Question 10
Which of the following is the best way to measure the amount of Soil moisture?
(A) Optical remote sensing
(B) Thermal remote sensing
(C) Radar remote sensing
(D) National Remote Sensing Center (NRSC)
Answer
(A)