Nagaland: Geographical location

Nagaland: Geographical location

Located in the north eastern region of India, the state of Nagaland Shares the international border with the country of Myanmar. The state lies between the geographical coordinates of 25°6′ and 27°4′ North latitudes and 93°20′ and 95°15′ East longitude. The state is home to 16 different tribes, each of whom have their distinct customs, attires, languages and dialect.

The state of Nagaland enjoys a salubrious Climate. The torrential monsoon rains are an integral feature of the state’s weather. The maximum Average temperature recorded in summer is 31 degree Celsius while the minimum is as low as 4 degrees Celsius in winter. Some regions in the state are subject to frost in winters. The state records an average annual rainfall of 2000mm-2500mm.

The state of Nagaland is drained by four chief rivers of Doyang, Jhanji, Dhansiri and Dikhu. The rivers are the tributaries of the mighty Brahmaputra River with their sources in the mountain ranges of the state. 20 percent of the total land area of the state is covered with wooded forest, rich in Flora and Fauna. The evergreen tropical and the sub tropical forests are found in strategic pockets in the state of Nagaland.

As far as physiographic aspect of Nagaland is concerned, it lies in the Purvanchal region of Indian sub-continent. It is a ranges of eastern Himalayan mountain system that radiating from north to south. Nagaland comprises of Naga Hills and Patkai boom of the purvanchal ranges. As we focus on the whole of Nagaland, the altitude of the landscape is ascending from west to east. The altitude of Mon in the north east of Nagaland is 898m and Dimapur in the southwest is 260m are lower in height compare to Phek in the southeast 1524m and Noklak 1524m,Shamatore 1692m and Saramati 3840m in the extreme east and Wakching 1031m in the northeast of Nagaland. So it shows that the eastern part of Nagaland is comparatively higher in altitude than western part of Nagaland.

 

 

Relief and structure of Nagaland

Nagaland is largely a mountainous state. The Naga Hills rise from the Brahmaputra Valley in Assam to about 610 metres (2,000 ft) and rise further to the southeast, as high as 1,800 metres (6,000 ft). Mount Saramati at an elevation of 3,841.00 metres (12,601.70 ft) is the state’s highest peak; this is where the Naga Hills merge with the Patkai Range in which form the boundary with Burma. Rivers such as the Doyang and Diphu to the north, the Barak river in the southwest, dissect the entire state. 20 percent of the total land area of the state is covered with wooded forest, a haven for flora and fauna. The evergreen tropical and the sub tropical forests are found in strategic pockets in the state.

Topographically, the landscape of Nagaland can be divided into three divisions:

The foothills of the west

These ranges of foothills are characterized by undulating with gentle slopes. The important feature of this area is that, the river valleys of wider area are identified here. The important places with their altitude are Dimapur 260m, Medziphema 305m, Baghty 305m, Changtongya 954m, Mangkolemba 914m, Tuli 315m and Mon 898m. The river valleys of this region are in the rivers of Dhansari, lower course of Doyang, lower course of Milak and Dikhu. This region is ranging from the lowest altitude of 260m in Dimapur to the highest of 954min Changtongya area of Mokokchung district. It lies as the north – south ranges with several ribs of hills from Mon area to Dimapur area. The altitude of this range is ascending from south to north.

The lower range of the middle Nagaland

This range lies from 1000m – 1500m above main sea level which characterized by moderate degree of slopes with intensified ribs of ranges compare to the foothills range. Deepening of river beds with steep sided banks is also another characteristic of this region. Landslides are also important feature of this region and Landforms are mostly of youth stage. This region is ascending from north to south in terms of altitude above main sea level. This is being justified as that Wakching area has an altitude of 1031m and Longleng 1067m, in the north, Mokokchung 1326m, Tuensang 1372m and Wokha 1314m in the middle and again raised at Tseminyu 1422m and Kohima area 1444m in the south. So it is found that this region is ascending in altitude from north to south.

High hills and mountainous region

This region runs north-south stretch with bulge of hills in the middle ranging from 1500m and above. The altitude of Noklak 1524m in the north, Longkhim 1672m, Shamator 1692m and Zunheboto 1874m within the middle, saramati 3837m, Phek 1524m, Pfutseru 2134m, Kikruma 1643m and Japfu 3015m in the south and southeastern shows the picture of its physiograpy. The south and southeastern part of this region is comparatively higher in altitude than the northern part of the region. This region is characterized by highly dissected slopes and v shaped valleys of seasonal and perennial streams. The waterfalls and rapids are important feature of this region. The hill top of this region is characterized by the presence of spotted hills on it. The slope degrees of this region are steep and the ribs of ranges are intensified.

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Nagaland is a state in north-eastern India. It is bordered by Assam to the north, Arunachal Pradesh to the east, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar to the west. The capital of Nagaland is Kohima.

Nagaland is a mountainous state with a tropical climate. The highest point in Nagaland is Saramati Peak, which is 3,841 meters (12,607 feet) high. The lowest point is the Brahmaputra River, which is 220 meters (722 feet) high.

Nagaland is home to a diverse Population of over 1.9 million people. The majority of the population is Naga, but there are also significant populations of other ethnic groups, including Assamese, Kuki, and Meitei. The Official Language of Nagaland is English, but there are also several other languages spoken, including Naga languages, Assamese, and Hindi.

The majority of the Population of Nagaland is Christian, but there are also significant populations of Hindus and Muslims. The main religion in Nagaland is Christianity, which is practiced by over 89% of the population. The other major religions are Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism (10%) and Islam (1%).

The currency of Nagaland is the Indian rupee. The time zone in Nagaland is UTC+5:30.

Nagaland is a beautiful state with a rich culture and history. The people of Nagaland are friendly and welcoming, and the state is a great place to visit.

Here are some interesting facts about Nagaland:

  • Nagaland is the 16th state of India.
  • Nagaland is the only state in India with a Christian majority.
  • The Naga people are known for their unique culture and traditions.
  • Nagaland is a beautiful state with a lot to offer visitors.
  • If you’re looking for a unique and unforgettable travel experience, Nagaland is the place for you.

Here are some tips for visiting Nagaland:

  • The best time to visit Nagaland is during the winter months (November-February).
  • The weather is cooler during these months, and there is less rain.
  • If you’re planning to visit during the summer months (March-June), be prepared for hot and humid weather.
  • Nagaland is a safe place to visit, but it’s always a good idea to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions against petty theft.
  • The official language of Nagaland is English, but there are also several other languages spoken, including Naga languages, Assamese, and Hindi.
  • If you don’t speak any of the local languages, it’s a good idea to learn a few basic phrases before you go.
  • Nagaland is a great place to experience the unique culture and traditions of the Naga people.
  • Be sure to visit some of the local villages and markets to learn more about the local way of life.
  • Nagaland is also a great place to enjoy the outdoors.
  • There are many hiking trails, waterfalls, and other natural attractions to explore.
  • If you’re looking for a unique and unforgettable travel experience, Nagaland is the place for you.

Nagaland: History

  • When was Nagaland formed?
    Nagaland was formed on December 1, 1963.

  • What was Nagaland before it was formed?
    Nagaland was a part of Assam.

  • Who were the first people to live in Nagaland?
    The first people to live in Nagaland were the Nagas.

  • What is the history of Nagaland?
    The history of Nagaland is a long and complex one. The Nagas have a rich culture and history, and they have fought for their independence for many years.

Nagaland: Culture

  • What is the culture of Nagaland?
    The culture of Nagaland is very diverse. There are many different tribes in Nagaland, each with its own unique culture. Some of the most common cultural practices in Nagaland include dancing, singing, and storytelling.

  • What are some of the traditional foods of Nagaland?
    Some of the traditional foods of Nagaland include rice, meat, and vegetables. Some of the most popular dishes include akhuni (a type of rice porridge), ngari (a type of fermented soybean paste), and satsu (a type of smoked meat).

  • What are some of the traditional festivals of Nagaland?
    Some of the traditional festivals of Nagaland include the Hornbill Festival, the Moatsu Festival, and the Sekrenyi Festival. The Hornbill Festival is a major tourist attraction, and it features traditional music, dance, and food. The Moatsu Festival is a harvest festival, and it is celebrated by the Angami Nagas. The Sekrenyi Festival is a purification festival, and it is celebrated by the Sema Nagas.

Nagaland: economy

  • What is the economy of Nagaland like?
    The economy of Nagaland is based on agriculture, Forestry, and tourism. The main agricultural products are rice, maize, and millet. The main forest products are timber and bamboo. The main tourist attractions are the Hornbill Festival, the Moatsu Festival, and the Sekrenyi Festival.

  • What are some of the challenges facing the economy of Nagaland?
    Some of the challenges facing the economy of Nagaland include POVERTY, Unemployment, and Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE-development/”>Infrastructure Development.

  • What are some of the opportunities for the economy of Nagaland?
    Some of the opportunities for the economy of Nagaland include agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing.

Nagaland: Government

  • What is the government of Nagaland like?
    Nagaland is a state of India. The head of state is the President of India, and the head of government is the Chief Minister of Nagaland. The legislature of Nagaland is the Nagaland Legislative Assembly.

  • What are some of the challenges facing the government of Nagaland?
    Some of the challenges facing the government of Nagaland include Corruption, law and order, and infrastructure development.

  • What are some of the opportunities for the government of Nagaland?
    Some of the opportunities for the government of Nagaland include Economic Development, Education, and Health care.

Sure, here are some MCQs about Nagaland without mentioning the topic “Nagaland: Geographical location”:

  1. Nagaland is a state in the _____ region of India.
    (A) North
    (B) East
    (C) South
    (D) West

  2. Nagaland is bordered by the states of _ and ___.
    (A) Assam and Manipur
    (B) Manipur and Arunachal Pradesh
    (C) Arunachal Pradesh and Assam
    (D) Assam, Manipur, and Arunachal Pradesh

  3. The capital of Nagaland is _____.
    (A) Kohima
    (B) Dimapur
    (C) Mokokchung
    (D) Zunheboto

  4. The official language of Nagaland is _____.
    (A) English
    (B) Hindi
    (C) Naga
    (D) Assamese

  5. The population of Nagaland is approximately _____.
    (A) 2 million
    (B) 3 million
    (C) 4 million
    (D) 5 million

  6. The majority religion in Nagaland is _____.
    (A) Christianity
    (B) Hinduism
    (C) Islam
    (D) Buddhism-2/”>Buddhism

  7. The currency of Nagaland is the _____.
    (A) Indian rupee
    (B) Naga rupee
    (C) Nagaland rupee
    (D) Nagaland dollar

  8. The climate of Nagaland is _____.
    (A) Tropical
    (B) Subtropical
    (C) Temperate
    (D) Alpine

  9. The highest mountain in Nagaland is _____.
    (A) Saramati Peak
    (B) Japfu Peak
    (C) Mount Everest
    (D) K2

  10. The national animal of Nagaland is the _____.
    (A) Hornbill
    (B) Tiger
    (C) Elephant
    (D) Lion

  11. The national bird of Nagaland is the _____.
    (A) Peacock
    (B) Hornbill
    (C) Eagle
    (D) Raven

  12. The national flower of Nagaland is the _____.
    (A) Rhododendron
    (B) Orchid
    (C) Lotus
    (D) Lily

  13. The national tree of Nagaland is the _____.
    (A) Pine
    (B) Oak
    (C) Banyan
    (D) Mango

  14. The national dish of Nagaland is the _____.
    (A) Momos
    (B) Thukpa
    (C) Pakora
    (D) Biryani

  15. The national sport of Nagaland is the _____.
    (A) Archery
    (B) Football
    (C) Cricket
    (D) Hockey

I hope these MCQs were helpful!

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