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Rasfreenotes Team has bifurcated the Rajasthan history and culture into following subtopics based on their relative importance for RAS Prelims:-
- Rajasthan :Historical evidences
- Rajasthan : Pre Independence Kingdoms
- Rajasthan : Language and Dialect
- Rajasthan : Famous Literature
- Rajasthan : Major Forts
- Rajasthan : Main centers for Handicraft
- Rajasthan : Costumes and jewellery
- Rajasthan : religious systems and their Seats
- Rajasthan : Unification of Rajasthan in seven stages
- Rajasthan : Tribal Communities of Rajasthan
- Rajasthan : History of Mevar
- Rajasthan : History of Marvar
- Rajasthan : Rathore of Bikaner
- Rajasthan : Kachwaha of Amer
- Rajasthan : Chauhans of Sambhar
- Rajasthan : Chauhans of Ranthambore
- Rajasthan : Chauhans of Jalore
- Rajasthan : Tribal Movements of Rajasthan
- Rajasthan : Folk Dances of Rajasthan
- Rajasthan : Lok Devta and Lok Devi
- Rajasthan : Famous Kul Deviyan
- Rajasthan : Fairs of Rajasthan
- Rajasthan : Festivals of Other Communities
- Rajasthan : Freedom struggle and Prajamandals
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Rajasthan is a state in northwestern India. It is the largest state in India by area and the seventh-largest by Population. The state is known for its desert landscapes, forts, palaces, and temples. Rajasthan is also home to a number of ethnic groups, each with its own unique culture and traditions.
The history of Rajasthan can be traced back to the 6th century BC, when the region was ruled by the Mauryan Empire. In the 7th century, the Rajputs, a warrior caste, came to power in Rajasthan. The Rajputs ruled the region for over a thousand years, and their legacy can still be seen in the many forts and palaces that dot the landscape.
The culture of Rajasthan is rich and diverse. The state is home to a number of different ethnic groups, each with its own unique customs and traditions. The most common language spoken in Rajasthan is Hindi, but there are also a number of other languages spoken, including Marwari, Mewari, and Bhili.
The art and architecture of Rajasthan is also very distinctive. The state is home to a number of beautiful forts, palaces, and temples, many of which are decorated with intricate carvings and paintings. The most famous example of Rajasthani art is the miniature painting, which is characterized by its use of bright colors and intricate detail.
The literature of Rajasthan is also very rich. The state is home to a number of famous poets and writers, including Mirabai, Kabir-2/”>Kabir, and Tulsidas. The most famous work of Rajasthani Literature is The Mahabharata, which is an epic poem that tells the story of the Kurukshetra War.
The music and dance of Rajasthan are also very distinctive. The state is home to a number of different musical genres, including Folk Music, classical music, and devotional music. The most famous Rajasthani dance is the Ghoomar, which is a traditional dance performed by Women.
The Festivals of Rajasthan are also very colorful and lively. The most famous festival in Rajasthan is the Teej festival, which is a Hindu festival that celebrates the love between husband and wife. Other popular festivals include the Holi festival, the Diwali festival, and the Makar Sankranti festival.
The food of Rajasthan is also very unique. The state is home to a number of different cuisines, each with its own unique flavors and spices. The most famous Rajasthani dish is the rogan josh, which is a lamb curry cooked in a rich tomato and yogurt sauce. Other popular dishes include the dal baati churma, which is a dish made of lentils, bread, and sweet dumplings, and the laal maas, which is a spicy mutton curry.
The wildlife of Rajasthan is also very diverse. The state is home to a number of different animals, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and camels. The most famous wildlife sanctuary in Rajasthan is the Ranthambore National Park, which is home to a large population of tigers.
Tourism in Rajasthan is a major Industry. The state is home to a number of popular tourist destinations, including the Taj Mahal, the Amber Fort, and the Hawa Mahal. Rajasthan is also a popular destination for adventure tourism, such as trekking, camping, and jeep safaris.
Rajasthan is a fascinating state with a rich history and culture. The state is home to a number of different ethnic groups, each with its own unique customs and traditions. The art and architecture of Rajasthan is also very distinctive, and the state is home to a number of beautiful forts, palaces, and temples. The literature of Rajasthan is also very rich, and the state is home to a number of famous poets and writers. The music and dance of Rajasthan are also very distinctive, and the state is home to a number of different musical genres and dances. The festivals of Rajasthan are also very colorful and lively, and the state is home to a number of different festivals. The food of Rajasthan is also very unique, and the state is home to a number of different cuisines. The wildlife of Rajasthan is also very diverse, and the state is home to a number of different animals. Tourism in Rajasthan is a major industry, and the state is home to a number of popular tourist destinations.
Module 1 (a) : Rajasthan History and Culture
1. What is the history of Rajasthan?
Rajasthan is a state in northwestern India. It is the largest state in India by area, covering 342,239 square kilometers (132,049 sq mi). The state is bordered by Punjab to the north, Haryana to the northeast, Uttar Pradesh to the east, Madhya Pradesh to the southeast, Gujarat to the southwest, and Pakistan to the west. The capital of Rajasthan is Jaipur.
The history of Rajasthan can be traced back to the 6th century BCE, when the region was ruled by the Mauryan Empire. In the 7th century CE, the Rajputs, a warrior caste, came to power in Rajasthan. The Rajputs ruled the region for over a thousand years, and during this time, Rajasthan developed a unique culture and identity.
In the 18th century, the Mughal Empire began to decline, and the Rajputs were able to assert their independence. However, in the 19th century, the British East India Company began to encroach on Rajasthan. In 1818, the British signed a treaty with the Rajput rulers, and Rajasthan became a part of the British Raj.
After India gained independence in 1947, Rajasthan became a part of the Indian Union. The state has since made significant progress in terms of Economic Development and social welfare.
2. What is the culture of Rajasthan?
The culture of Rajasthan is a rich and diverse mix of Hindu, Muslim, and Jain traditions. The state is home to a number of different ethnic groups, each with its own unique customs and traditions.
One of the most distinctive aspects of Rajasthani culture is the art of miniature painting. Miniature paintings are small, detailed paintings that are often used to illustrate religious texts or historical events. Rajasthani miniature paintings are known for their use of bright colors and intricate designs.
Another important aspect of Rajasthani culture is the folk music and dance of the state. Rajasthani folk music is often lively and energetic, and it is often accompanied by dancing. The most famous form of Rajasthani dance is the Ghoomar, which is a graceful dance that is performed by women.
Rajasthani cuisine is also known for its unique flavors and spices. Some of the most popular Rajasthani dishes include dal bati churma, kachori, and laal maas.
3. What are some of the famous landmarks in Rajasthan?
Some of the most famous landmarks in Rajasthan include the following:
- The Hawa Mahal (Palace of the Winds): The Hawa Mahal is a five-story palace in Jaipur that was built in the 18th century. The palace is famous for its intricate facade, which is made up of over 950 windows.
- The Amber Fort: The Amber Fort is a 16th-century fort located in Amber, Rajasthan. The fort is built on a hilltop and is surrounded by a moat. The fort is famous for its intricate architecture and its views of the surrounding countryside.
- The Jaisalmer Fort: The Jaisalmer Fort is a 12th-century fort located in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan. The fort is built of yellow sandstone and is known as the “Golden Fort”. The fort is famous for its intricate architecture and its views of the surrounding desert.
- The Ranakpur Jain Temple: The Ranakpur Jain Temple is a 15th-century Jain temple located in Ranakpur, Rajasthan. The temple is one of the largest and most important Jain temples in the world. The temple is famous for its intricate architecture and its intricate carvings.
- The Fatehpur Sikri: The Fatehpur Sikri is a 16th-century city located in Agra, Rajasthan. The city was built by the Mughal emperor Akbar. The city is famous for its intricate architecture and its beautiful gardens.
- The Taj Mahal: The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Rajasthan. The mausoleum was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous buildings in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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The capital of Rajasthan is:
(a) Jaipur
(b) Jodhpur
(c) Udaipur
(d) Ajmer -
The Official Language of Rajasthan is:
(a) Hindi
(b) Rajasthani
(c) English
(d) Gujarati -
The population of Rajasthan is:
(a) 68,586,921
(b) 73,716,163
(c) 80,000,000
(d) 88,000,000 -
The Literacy rate of Rajasthan is:
(a) 66.11%
(b) 70.05%
(c) 74.07%
(d) 78.09% -
The major religion of Rajasthan is:
(a) Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism
(b) Islam
(c) Christianity
(d) Sikhism -
The major crops of Rajasthan are:
(a) Wheat, rice, and Cotton
(b) Bajra, jowar, and maize
(c) Sugarcane, groundnut, and tobacco
(d) All of the above -
The major tourist attractions of Rajasthan are:
(a) The Hawa Mahal, the City Palace, and the Jantar Mantar
(b) The Mehrangarh Fort, the Jaswant Thada, and the Lake Palace
(c) The Kumbhalgarh Fort, the Ranakpur Jain Temples, and the Fatehpur Sikri
(d) All of the above -
The famous folk dance of Rajasthan is:
(a) The Ghoomar
(b) The Kalbelia
(c) The Teratali
(d) The Chari -
The famous folk music of Rajasthan is:
(a) The Rajasthani folk music
(b) The Marwari folk music
(c) The Mewari folk music
(d) The Bhil folk music -
The famous festivals of Rajasthan are:
(a) The Teej
(b) The Holi
(c) The Diwali
(d) All of the above
Answers:
1. (a)
2. (a)
3. (c)
4. (b)
5. (a)
6. (d)
7. (d)
8. (a)
9. (d)
10. (d)