<–2/”>a >Mission Indradhanush was launched by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW) Government of India on 25th December, 2014. The objective of this mission is to ensure that all children under the age of two years as well as pregnant Women are fully immunized with seven vaccine preventable diseases.
The Mission Indradhanush, depicting seven colours of the rainbow, targets to immunize all children against seven vaccine preventable diseases, namely:
- Diphtheria
- Pertussis (Whooping Cough)
- Tetanus
- Tuberculosis
- Polio
- Hepatitis B
- Measles.
In addition to this, Vaccines for Japanese Encephalitis (JE) and Haemophilus influenzae type B (HIB) are also being provided in selected states.
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Mission Indradhanush is a national immunization program launched by the Government of India in 2015. The program aims to provide immunization coverage to all children under the age of two years, irrespective of their socio-economic status or geographical location.
The program is implemented through a Network of government and private health facilities across the country. Under the program, children are vaccinated against a range of diseases, including polio, measles, rubella, diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis.
The program has been successful in increasing immunization coverage in India. In 2014, before the launch of the program, only 62% of children under the age of two years were fully immunized. By 2017, this number had increased to 83%.
The program has also been successful in reducing the incidence of vaccine-preventable diseases. For example, the number of cases of polio reported in India has declined from over 1,200 in 2011 to just 2 in 2018.
Mission Indradhanush is a major achievement for the Government of India. The program has helped to improve the health of millions of children in the country. It is a model for other countries that are working to improve immunization coverage.
In addition to immunization, Mission Indradhanush also focuses on other areas of human health, including Nutrition, reproductive and child health, non-communicable diseases, mental health, universal health coverage, health systems strengthening, research and innovation, capacity building, stakeholder engagement, and monitoring and evaluation.
Nutrition is essential for the healthy development of children. Mission Indradhanush provides nutrition supplements to pregnant women and lactating mothers, as well as to children under the age of five years. The program also promotes breastfeeding and educates parents about the importance of good nutrition.
Reproductive and child health is another important area of focus for Mission Indradhanush. The program provides Services such as antenatal care, postnatal care, and family planning. It also works to prevent and treat maternal and child mortality.
Non-communicable diseases are a major cause of death and disability in India. Mission Indradhanush aims to prevent and control these diseases by promoting healthy lifestyles and providing early diagnosis and treatment.
Mental health is also an important area of focus for Mission Indradhanush. The program provides services such as counseling and treatment for mental health problems. It also works to raise awareness about mental health issues and to reduce the stigma associated with them.
Universal health coverage is a goal that aims to ensure that all people have access to quality health care, regardless of their ability to pay. Mission Indradhanush supports this goal by providing free immunization services and by working to improve access to other health services.
Health systems strengthening is another important area of focus for Mission Indradhanush. The program works to improve the quality and efficiency of the health system in India. It does this by training health workers, improving Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE, and developing new health technologies.
Research and innovation are essential for developing new and better ways to improve human health. Mission Indradhanush supports research and innovation in the areas of immunization, nutrition, reproductive and child health, non-communicable diseases, mental health, universal health coverage, health systems strengthening, and capacity building.
Capacity building is essential for ensuring that the health system in India has the skills and Resources it needs to deliver quality health care. Mission Indradhanush supports capacity building by training health workers, developing new health technologies, and improving infrastructure.
Stakeholder engagement is essential for ensuring that all stakeholders are involved in the planning and implementation of health programs. Mission Indradhanush engages with a wide range of stakeholders, including government, civil Society, the private sector, and the media.
Monitoring and evaluation are essential for ensuring that health programs are effective and efficient. Mission Indradhanush monitors and evaluates its progress on a regular basis. This helps to ensure that the program is meeting its objectives and that it is being implemented in the most effective way possible.
Mission Indradhanush is a comprehensive and ambitious program that aims to improve the health of all people in India. The program has made significant progress in a short period of time. However, there is still much work to be done. Mission Indradhanush is a work in progress, but it has the potential to make a real difference in the lives of millions of people in India.
Here are some frequently asked questions and short answers about human health:
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What is human health?
Human health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. It is not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. -
What are the determinants of human health?
The determinants of human health are the factors that influence a person’s health status. These factors include biological factors, environmental factors, lifestyle factors, and social and economic factors. -
What are the main health problems in the world?
The main health problems in the world include communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, and injuries. Communicable diseases are diseases that are spread from person to person. Non-communicable diseases are diseases that are not spread from person to person. Injuries are damage to the body caused by external forces. -
What are the main causes of death in the world?
The main causes of death in the world are heart disease, stroke, cancer, respiratory infections, and diarrheal diseases. -
What are the main risk factors for disease?
The main risk factors for disease include tobacco use, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, obesity, and excessive alcohol use. -
What are the main health challenges facing the world today?
The main health challenges facing the world today include the increasing burden of chronic diseases, the emergence of new and re-emerging infectious diseases, and the growing health inequalities between and within countries. -
What are the main strategies for improving human health?
The main strategies for improving human health include promoting healthy lifestyles, preventing disease, and providing effective treatment and care. -
What is the role of the government in promoting human health?
The government has a role to play in promoting human health by providing access to healthcare, regulating the Environment, and promoting healthy lifestyles. -
What is the role of individuals in promoting human health?
Individuals have a role to play in promoting their own health by making healthy choices, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and not smoking. -
What is the future of human health?
The future of human health is uncertain. However, there are some trends that are likely to shape the future of human health, such as the aging Population, the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases, and the emergence of new and re-emerging infectious diseases.
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The first phase of Mission Indradhanush was launched in:
(A) 2014
(B) 2015
(C) 2016
(D) 2017 -
The goal of Mission Indradhanush is to:
(A) Increase the immunization coverage of children in India
(B) Reduce the number of deaths due to vaccine-preventable diseases in India
(C) Both (A) and (B) -
As of December 2017, the immunization coverage of children in India has increased to:
(A) 90%
(B) 95%
(C) 99%
(D) 100% -
Which of the following is not a vaccine-preventable disease?
(A) Polio
(B) Measles
(C) Chickenpox
(D) Dengue -
The best way to prevent vaccine-preventable diseases is to:
(A) Get vaccinated
(B) Wash your hands often
(C) Avoid contact with sick people
(D) All of the above -
Which of the following is not a side effect of vaccination?
(A) Pain at the injection site
(B) Fever
(C) Rash
(D) Death -
If you have any concerns about vaccination, you should talk to your doctor.
(A) True
(B) False -
Vaccination is one of the most important things you can do to protect your health and the health of your family.
(A) True
(B) False -
Vaccines are safe and effective.
(A) True
(B) False -
Vaccination is the best way to protect yourself and your family from vaccine-preventable diseases.
(A) True
(B) False