&<–2/”>a >nbsp;
| 50. | Iron Ore | Chhattisgarh 24 % | Dalli, Rajhra (Durg), Bailadila, Raoghat, Aridongri |
| 51. | Goa (21%) | Sanquelim, Sanguem, Quepem, Satari, Ponda, Bicholim | |
| 52. | Karnataka (20%) | Bellary, Hospet, Sandur | |
| 53. | Jharkhand (17 %) | Noamund, Gua | |
| 54. | Orissa (15 %) | Gurumahisani, Sulaipat, Badampahar (Mayurbhanj), | |
| Kiriburu, Meghahataburu, Bonai (Sundargarh). | |||
| 55. | Maharashtra | Chandrapur, Ratnagiri, Bhandara | |
| 56. | Andhra Pr. | Karimnagar, Warangal, Kurnod, Cuddapah, Anantpur di |
| 57. | Tamil Nadu | Tirthmalai, Yadapalli, Killimalai, kanjamalai, & Gondumalai | |
| 58. | Copper | M. P (46%) | Balghat (Malanjkhand) |
| 59. | Rajasthan (33%) | Khetri (Jhunjhunu & Alwar) | |
| 60. | Jharkhand (21%) | Singhbum | |
| 61. | Manganese | Karnataka (38%) | Bellary, North Kanara, Shimoga |
| 62. | Orissa (17%) | Kendujhar, Sundargarh, Koraput, Kalahandi, Bolangir | |
| 63. | M.P. (10 %) | Balghat | |
| 64. | Maharashtra (8%) | Nagpur & Bhandara | |
| 65. | Bauxite | Orissa (44 %) | Koraput, Kalahandi, Sundargarh |
| 66. | Jharkhand (18 %) | Gumla, Lohardaga, Ranchi, Palamau | |
| 67. | Maharashtra (13%) | Kolhapur, Ratnagir | |
| 68. | Chhattisgarh(11%) | Bastar, Bilaspur, Surguja district | |
| 69. | M.P. (11 %) | Mandla, Satna, Jabalpur, Shahdol | |
| 70. | Gujarat (8 %) | Jamnagar, Kachchh, Junagarh | |
| 71. | Tamil Nadu (4 %) | Salem, Nilgiri | |
| 72. | Chromite | Orissa (97 %) | Sukinda, Kendujhar, Dhenkanal ditricts |
| 73. | Karnataka (2.3 %) | Hassan | |
| 74. | Maharashtra (%) | Chandrapur | |
| 75. | Jharkhand (%) | Purbi & Paschmi Singhbum district | |
| 76. | Andhra Pr (%) | Khammam | |
| 77. | Lead | Rajasthan (80 %) | Zawar region (Udaipur), Dariba, Rajura |
| 78. | Orissa (11%) | ||
| 79. | Andhra Pr (8 %) | ||
| 80. | Zinc | Rajasthan (99 %) | Zawar –a. Pipli khan to Barla khan b. Mochia, Magra, Balaria |
| 81. | Sikkim | ||
| 82. | Gold | Karnataka (67 %) | Kolar, Hutti gold fields (Raichur), Gulbarga |
| 83. | Jharkhand (26 %) | Subarnarekha, Sona, Sanjai, South koel, Garra rivers | |
| 84. | Andhra Pr (7 %) | Ramgiri Gold Fields (Anantapur district) | |
| 85. | Silver | Andhra Pr (42 %) | |
| 86. | Bihar Jharkhand32 | ||
| 87. | Rajashtan (25 %) | Zawar | |
| 88. | Karnataka | ||
| 89. | Nickel | Orissa | Cuttack, Kyonjhar, & Maiyurbhanj |
| Non Metallic Minerals | ||
| 1. | Limestone | M.P, Chattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan |
| 2. | Dolomite | Orissa (Birmitrapur in Sundergarh District-largest in India), M.P & Chattisgarh |
| 3. | Phosphate | Rajasthan (Udaipur) Uttaranchal (Dehradun), M.P. (Jhabua), U.P. (Lalitpur) |
| 4. | Kaolin | Kerala is largest producer. |
| 5. | Mica | Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand (Kodarma-Large) & Rajasthan |
| 6. | Gypsum | Rajasthan & J & K. |
| 7. | Steatite | Rajasthan. It is also called soapstone/ Potstone. |
| 8. | Magnesite | Tamil Nadu |
| 9. | Pyrite | Bihar is sole producer | ||||||
| 10. | Graphite | Orissa, Rajasthan | ||||||
| 11. | Diamond | M.P. (Panna) | ||||||
| 12. | Beryllium | Rajathan, Jharkhand | ||||||
| 13. | Salt (NaCl) | Gujarat (60%), Tamil Nadu & Maharashtra | ||||||
| 14. | Marble | Rajasthan | ||||||
| 15. | Zircon | Beach Sand of Kerala | ||||||
| 16. | Kyanite | Singhbum distict in Jharkhand-largest. Used as refractory material | ||||||
| 17. | Antimony | Punjab | ||||||
| 18. | Asbestos | Karnataka & Rajasthan | ||||||
| 19. | Beryllium | Rajasthan | ||||||
| 20. | Sulphur | Tamil Nadu | ||||||
| 21. | Tin | Bihar, Jharkhand | ||||||
,
India is a mineral-rich country with deposits of over 90 minerals. The country is the world’s largest producer of coal, iron ore, and manganese ore. It is also a major producer of bauxite, copper ore, chromite ore, lead-zinc ore, gold, silver, diamonds, limestone, gypsum, clay, sand and gravel, salt, petroleum, natural gas, nuclear minerals, and renewable Resources/”>Energy Resources.
Coal is the most important mineral resource in India. The country has the fourth largest coal reserves in the world, estimated at 300 billion tonnes. Coal is used to generate electricity, produce steel, and manufacture cement.
Iron ore is another important mineral resource in India. The country has the third largest iron ore reserves in the world, estimated at 25 billion tonnes. Iron ore is used to produce steel.
Manganese ore is a critical mineral used in the production of steel. India is the world’s largest producer of manganese ore, with reserves estimated at 100 million tonnes.
Bauxite is the ore from which aluminum is produced. India is the world’s fourth largest producer of bauxite, with reserves estimated at 2.5 billion tonnes.
Copper ore is a Metal used in the production of electrical wires, cables, and other products. India is the world’s fifth largest producer of copper ore, with reserves estimated at 5 million tonnes.
Chromite ore is a mineral used in the production of stainless steel. India is the world’s sixth largest producer of chromite ore, with reserves estimated at 30 million tonnes.
Lead-zinc ore is a mineral used in the production of batteries, ammunition, and other products. India is the world’s seventh largest producer of lead-zinc ore, with reserves estimated at 10 million tonnes.
Gold is a precious metal used in jewelry and other products. India is the world’s second largest producer of gold, with production of 100 tonnes in 2019.
Silver is a precious metal used in jewelry, electronics, and other products. India is the world’s fifth largest producer of silver, with production of 3,000 tonnes in 2019.
Diamonds are a precious stone used in jewelry. India is the world’s second largest producer of diamonds, after Russia.
Limestone is a sedimentary rock used in the production of cement, lime, and other products. India is the world’s third largest producer of limestone, with reserves estimated at 50 billion tonnes.
Gypsum is a mineral used in the production of plaster, drywall, and other products. India is the world’s second largest producer of gypsum, with reserves estimated at 10 billion tonnes.
Clay is a mineral used in the production of bricks, Pottery, and other products. India is the world’s second largest producer of clay, with reserves estimated at 100 billion tonnes.
Sand and gravel are aggregates used in the construction Industry. India is the world’s second largest producer of sand and gravel, with reserves estimated at 100 billion tonnes.
Salt is a mineral used in food, water purification, and other products. India is the world’s second largest producer of salt, after China.
Petroleum is a fossil fuel used to generate electricity, produce gasoline, and other products. India is the world’s eighth largest producer of petroleum, with reserves estimated at 5 billion barrels.
Natural gas is a fossil fuel used to generate electricity, produce heat, and other products. India is the world’s sixth largest producer of natural gas, with reserves estimated at 2.3 trillion cubic feet.
Nuclear minerals are used in the production of nuclear power. India has the world’s second largest reserves of uranium, after Kazakhstan.
RENEWABLE ENERGY resources are sources of energy that are naturally replenished, such as solar and wind power. India is the world’s fourth largest producer of solar power, and the world’s fifth largest producer of wind power.
India’s mineral resources are essential to the country’s economy. The mining and processing of minerals employs millions of people, and the export of minerals generates billions of dollars in revenue each year. India’s mineral resources are also important for the country’s Energy Security. The country’s coal reserves are sufficient to meet its energy needs for decades to come, and its petroleum and natural gas reserves are also significant. India’s renewable energy resources are also growing rapidly, and the country is well-positioned to become a major player in the global renewable energy market.
What are the different types of minerals?
Minerals are naturally occurring, inorganic, solid substances with a definite chemical composition and crystal structure. They are formed by the inorganic processes of nature, such as the cooling of magma, the weathering of rocks, and the deposition of minerals from solution.
There are over 4,000 known minerals, but only a few hundred are of economic importance. The most common minerals are quartz, feldspar, and mica. Other important minerals include iron ore, copper ore, lead ore, zinc ore, and gold.
What are the uses of minerals?
Minerals are used in a wide variety of products, including construction materials, electronics, jewelry, and pharmaceuticals. Some of the most common uses of minerals include:
- Construction materials: Minerals such as sand, gravel, and limestone are used in the construction of roads, buildings, and other Infrastructure-2/”>INFRASTRUCTURE.
- Electronics: Minerals such as silicon, copper, and gold are used in the manufacture of electronics, such as computers, cell phones, and televisions.
- Jewelry: Minerals such as diamonds, rubies, and sapphires are used in jewelry.
- Pharmaceuticals: Minerals such as iron, zinc, and copper are used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals.
What are the environmental impacts of mining?
Mining can have a number of negative environmental impacts, including:
- Air Pollution: Mining can release dust and other pollutants into the air, which can cause respiratory problems and other Health issues.
- Water Pollution: Mining can contaminate water supplies with heavy metals and other pollutants.
- Land degradation: Mining can damage land and make it unusable for other purposes.
- Social impacts: Mining can displace people from their homes and communities, and can lead to social unrest.
What are the sustainable mining practices?
Sustainable mining is the practice of mining in a way that minimizes environmental impacts and social disruption. Sustainable mining practices include:
- Using less water and energy
- Restoring land after mining is complete
- Relocating people who are displaced by mining
- Providing jobs and economic opportunities for local communities
What are the future of mining?
The future of mining is uncertain. The demand for minerals is expected to increase as the world’s Population grows and economies develop. However, the environmental and social impacts of mining are becoming increasingly important. It is likely that there will be a growing focus on sustainable mining practices in the future.
Sure, here are some MCQs on the following topics:
-
Mineral Resources of India
-
Which of the following is not a mineral resource of India?
(A) Coal
(B) Iron ore
(C) Petroleum
(D) Gold -
India is the world’s largest producer of which of the following minerals?
(A) Coal
(B) Iron ore
(C) Bauxite
(D) Manganese -
Which of the following states in India has the largest reserves of coal?
(A) Jharkhand
(B) Chhattisgarh
(C) Odisha
(D) West Bengal -
Which of the following states in India has the largest reserves of iron ore?
(A) Odisha
(B) Jharkhand
(C) Chhattisgarh
(D) Karnataka -
Which of the following states in India has the largest reserves of bauxite?
(A) Odisha
(B) Jharkhand
(C) Chhattisgarh
(D) Gujarat -
Which of the following states in India has the largest reserves of manganese?
(A) Odisha
(B) Jharkhand
(C) Chhattisgarh
(D) Karnataka -
Which of the following states in India has the largest reserves of gold?
(A) Karnataka
(B) Andhra Pradesh
(C) Tamil Nadu
(D) Kerala -
Which of the following states in India has the largest reserves of diamonds?
(A) Gujarat
(B) Madhya Pradesh
(C) Rajasthan
(D) Andhra Pradesh -
Which of the following states in India has the largest reserves of copper?
(A) Jharkhand
(B) Chhattisgarh
(C) Odisha
(D) Andhra Pradesh -
Which of the following states in India has the largest reserves of lead?
(A) Jharkhand
(B) Chhattisgarh
(C) Odisha
(D) Andhra Pradesh -
Geography of India
-
India is located in which continent?
(A) Asia
(B) Africa
(C) Europe
(D) Australia -
India is bordered by which countries?
(A) Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Maldives
(B) Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, and Indonesia
(C) Pakistan, China, Afghanistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, and Malaysia
(D) Pakistan, China, Afghanistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Singapore, and Brunei -
The capital of India is?
(A) New Delhi
(B) Mumbai
(C) Chennai
(D) Kolkata -
The largest city in India is?
(A) New Delhi
(B) Mumbai
(C) Chennai
(D) Kolkata -
The Official Language of India is?
(A) Hindi
(B) English
(C) Bengali
(D) Tamil -
The currency of India is?
(A) Rupee
(B) Dollar
(C) Euro
(D) Pound -
The population of India is over?
(A) 1 billion
(B) 2 billion
(C) 3 billion
(D) 4 billion -
The Climate-of-india/”>Climate of India is?
(A) Tropical
(B) Temperate
(C) Arctic
(D) Antarctic -
The religion of the majority of Indians is?
(A) Hinduism-2/”>Hinduism
(B) Islam
(C) Christianity
(D) Sikhism -
The national animal of India is?
(A) Tiger
(B) Lion
(C) Elephant
(D) Rhinoceros -
History of India
-
The Indus Valley Civilization was located in which part of India?
(A) The north
(B) The south
(C) The east
(D) The west -
The Mauryan Empire was founded by?
(A) Ashoka
(B) Chandragupta Maurya
(C) Samudragupta
(D) Ashoka the Great -
The Mughal Empire was founded by?
(A) Babur
(B) Humayun
(C) Akbar
(D) Jahangir -
The British East India Company was founded in?
(A) 1600
(B) 1610
(C) 1620
(D) 1630 -
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was also known as?
(A) The Sepoy Mu