The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Zilla Parishads are local self-government institutions at the district level in India. They are responsible for a wide range of functions, including district-level planning, supervision of Block Panchayats, and inter-block coordination.
Zilla Parishads are elected bodies, with members elected from territorial constituencies. The Chairperson of the Zilla Parishad is elected by the members of the Zilla Parishad.
Zilla Parishads have a number of functions, including:
- Planning for the development of the district
- Implementing development schemes
- Supervising the work of Block Panchayats
- Coordinating the work of different departments and agencies working in the district
- Promoting social justice and empowerment
- Maintaining law and order
- Providing basic amenities to the people of the district
Zilla Parishads are an important part of the decentralization process in India. They play a vital role in planning and implementing development schemes, and in ensuring that the benefits of development reach all sections of society.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a: District-level planning. Zilla Parishads are responsible for preparing district development plans. These plans are based on the needs of the people of the district and are designed to promote economic development, social justice, and environmental protection.
- Option b: Supervision of Block Panchayats. Zilla Parishads are responsible for supervising the work of Block Panchayats. This includes ensuring that Block Panchayats are functioning properly and that they are implementing development schemes effectively.
- Option c: Inter-block coordination. Zilla Parishads are responsible for coordinating the work of different Block Panchayats. This includes ensuring that there is no duplication of work and that the work of different Block Panchayats is complementary to each other.