{"id":93661,"date":"2025-06-01T11:55:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=93661"},"modified":"2025-06-01T11:55:00","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:55:00","slug":"which-one-of-the-following-articles-of-the-constitution-of-india-provi-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-articles-of-the-constitution-of-india-provi-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India provi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India provides for the establishment of a National Judicial Appointments Commission ?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Article 124A&#8221; option2=&#8221;Article 124C&#8221; option3=&#8221;Article 124B&#8221; option4=&#8221;Article 124&#8243; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC Combined Section Officer &#8211; 2021-22<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-combined-section-officer-2021-22.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-combined-section-officer-2021-22\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nThe National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) was established by the 99th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2014. This amendment inserted three new articles into the Constitution: Article 124A, Article 124B, and Article 124C. Article 124A specifically provided for the composition of the National Judicial Appointments Commission. Although the 99th Amendment and the NJAC Act were subsequently struck down by the Supreme Court in 2015, Article 124A was the article that constitutionally provided for its establishment.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nThe NJAC was intended to replace the collegium system for appointing judges to the higher judiciary (Supreme Court and High Courts). Its establishment marked a significant, albeit temporary, attempt to reform the judicial appointments process.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nThe Supreme Court declared the 99th Amendment unconstitutional, holding that it violated the independence of the judiciary, which is a part of the basic structure of the Constitution. Consequently, the collegium system for judicial appointments was revived. Article 124 deals with the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India provides for the establishment of a National Judicial Appointments Commission ? [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Article 124A&#8221; option2=&#8221;Article 124C&#8221; option3=&#8221;Article 124B&#8221; option4=&#8221;Article 124&#8243; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC Combined Section Officer &#8211; 2021-22 Download PDFAttempt Online The National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) was established &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India provi\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-articles-of-the-constitution-of-india-provi-2\/#more-93661\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India provi<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1090],"tags":[1484,1099,1166],"class_list":["post-93661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-combined-section-officer","tag-2021-22","tag-indian-polity-and-governance","tag-lokpal-and-important-commissions","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India provi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) was established by the 99th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2014. This amendment inserted three new articles into the Constitution: Article 124A, Article 124B, and Article 124C. Article 124A specifically provided for the composition of the National Judicial Appointments Commission. Although the 99th Amendment and the NJAC Act were subsequently struck down by the Supreme Court in 2015, Article 124A was the article that constitutionally provided for its establishment. The NJAC was intended to replace the collegium system for appointing judges to the higher judiciary (Supreme Court and High Courts). Its establishment marked a significant, albeit temporary, attempt to reform the judicial appointments process.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-articles-of-the-constitution-of-india-provi-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India provi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) was established by the 99th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2014. This amendment inserted three new articles into the Constitution: Article 124A, Article 124B, and Article 124C. Article 124A specifically provided for the composition of the National Judicial Appointments Commission. Although the 99th Amendment and the NJAC Act were subsequently struck down by the Supreme Court in 2015, Article 124A was the article that constitutionally provided for its establishment. The NJAC was intended to replace the collegium system for appointing judges to the higher judiciary (Supreme Court and High Courts). 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This amendment inserted three new articles into the Constitution: Article 124A, Article 124B, and Article 124C. Article 124A specifically provided for the composition of the National Judicial Appointments Commission. Although the 99th Amendment and the NJAC Act were subsequently struck down by the Supreme Court in 2015, Article 124A was the article that constitutionally provided for its establishment. The NJAC was intended to replace the collegium system for appointing judges to the higher judiciary (Supreme Court and High Courts). 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