{"id":93575,"date":"2025-06-01T11:53:07","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:53:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=93575"},"modified":"2025-06-01T11:53:07","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:53:07","slug":"which-one-of-the-following-has-been-expressly-included-in-part-iii-of","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-has-been-expressly-included-in-part-iii-of\/","title":{"rendered":"Which one of the following has been expressly included in Part III of"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Which one of the following has been expressly included in Part III of the Constitution of India?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Company&#8221; option2=&#8221;Partnership&#8221; option3=&#8221;Trust&#8221; option4=&#8221;Cooperative society&#8221; correct=&#8221;option4&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC Combined Section Officer &#8211; 2019-20<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-combined-section-officer-2019-20.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-combined-section-officer-2019-20\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nThe correct option is D) Cooperative society.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nPart III of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35). The term &#8220;Cooperative society&#8221; was expressly included in Part III by the Constitution (Ninety-seventh Amendment) Act, 2011. This amendment inserted Article 19(1)(c), which grants citizens the fundamental right &#8220;to form co-operative societies&#8221;. While the definition of &#8220;State&#8221; under Article 12 in Part III is crucial for the applicability of fundamental rights to various entities (Government, Parliament, State Legislatures, local and other authorities), and courts have included certain types of companies etc., based on functional or control tests, the term &#8220;Cooperative society&#8221; itself was explicitly added *into* the text of Part III under the Right to Freedom. The other options (Company, Partnership, Trust) are not expressly mentioned by name anywhere in Part III.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nThe 97th Amendment gave constitutional status and protection to cooperative societies, recognizing their importance in promoting economic development and social justice. Besides inserting the right to form cooperatives in Part III, it also added Article 43B (Promotion of Cooperative Societies) in Part IV (Directive Principles of State Policy) and a new Part IXB (The Co-operative Societies) to the Constitution.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Which one of the following has been expressly included in Part III of the Constitution of India? [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Company&#8221; option2=&#8221;Partnership&#8221; option3=&#8221;Trust&#8221; option4=&#8221;Cooperative society&#8221; correct=&#8221;option4&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC Combined Section Officer &#8211; 2019-20 Download PDFAttempt Online The correct option is D) Cooperative society. Part III of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Which one of the following has been expressly included in Part III of\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-has-been-expressly-included-in-part-iii-of\/#more-93575\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Which one of the following has been expressly included in Part III of<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1090],"tags":[1483,1186,1099],"class_list":["post-93575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-combined-section-officer","tag-2019-20","tag-fundamental-rights","tag-indian-polity-and-governance","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Which one of the following has been expressly included in Part III of<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The correct option is D) Cooperative society. Part III of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35). The term &quot;Cooperative society&quot; was expressly included in Part III by the Constitution (Ninety-seventh Amendment) Act, 2011. This amendment inserted Article 19(1)(c), which grants citizens the fundamental right &quot;to form co-operative societies&quot;. While the definition of &quot;State&quot; under Article 12 in Part III is crucial for the applicability of fundamental rights to various entities (Government, Parliament, State Legislatures, local and other authorities), and courts have included certain types of companies etc., based on functional or control tests, the term &quot;Cooperative society&quot; itself was explicitly added *into* the text of Part III under the Right to Freedom. The other options (Company, Partnership, Trust) are not expressly mentioned by name anywhere in Part III.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-has-been-expressly-included-in-part-iii-of\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Which one of the following has been expressly included in Part III of\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The correct option is D) Cooperative society. Part III of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35). The term &quot;Cooperative society&quot; was expressly included in Part III by the Constitution (Ninety-seventh Amendment) Act, 2011. This amendment inserted Article 19(1)(c), which grants citizens the fundamental right &quot;to form co-operative societies&quot;. While the definition of &quot;State&quot; under Article 12 in Part III is crucial for the applicability of fundamental rights to various entities (Government, Parliament, State Legislatures, local and other authorities), and courts have included certain types of companies etc., based on functional or control tests, the term &quot;Cooperative society&quot; itself was explicitly added *into* the text of Part III under the Right to Freedom. The other options (Company, Partnership, Trust) are not expressly mentioned by name anywhere in Part III.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-has-been-expressly-included-in-part-iii-of\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T11:53:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Which one of the following has been expressly included in Part III of","description":"The correct option is D) Cooperative society. Part III of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35). The term \"Cooperative society\" was expressly included in Part III by the Constitution (Ninety-seventh Amendment) Act, 2011. This amendment inserted Article 19(1)(c), which grants citizens the fundamental right \"to form co-operative societies\". While the definition of \"State\" under Article 12 in Part III is crucial for the applicability of fundamental rights to various entities (Government, Parliament, State Legislatures, local and other authorities), and courts have included certain types of companies etc., based on functional or control tests, the term \"Cooperative society\" itself was explicitly added *into* the text of Part III under the Right to Freedom. The other options (Company, Partnership, Trust) are not expressly mentioned by name anywhere in Part III.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-has-been-expressly-included-in-part-iii-of\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Which one of the following has been expressly included in Part III of","og_description":"The correct option is D) Cooperative society. Part III of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35). The term \"Cooperative society\" was expressly included in Part III by the Constitution (Ninety-seventh Amendment) Act, 2011. This amendment inserted Article 19(1)(c), which grants citizens the fundamental right \"to form co-operative societies\". While the definition of \"State\" under Article 12 in Part III is crucial for the applicability of fundamental rights to various entities (Government, Parliament, State Legislatures, local and other authorities), and courts have included certain types of companies etc., based on functional or control tests, the term \"Cooperative society\" itself was explicitly added *into* the text of Part III under the Right to Freedom. The other options (Company, Partnership, Trust) are not expressly mentioned by name anywhere in Part III.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-has-been-expressly-included-in-part-iii-of\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T11:53:07+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-has-been-expressly-included-in-part-iii-of\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-has-been-expressly-included-in-part-iii-of\/","name":"Which one of the following has been expressly included in Part III of","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T11:53:07+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T11:53:07+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"The correct option is D) Cooperative society. Part III of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35). The term \"Cooperative society\" was expressly included in Part III by the Constitution (Ninety-seventh Amendment) Act, 2011. This amendment inserted Article 19(1)(c), which grants citizens the fundamental right \"to form co-operative societies\". While the definition of \"State\" under Article 12 in Part III is crucial for the applicability of fundamental rights to various entities (Government, Parliament, State Legislatures, local and other authorities), and courts have included certain types of companies etc., based on functional or control tests, the term \"Cooperative society\" itself was explicitly added *into* the text of Part III under the Right to Freedom. 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