{"id":93095,"date":"2025-06-01T11:40:54","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=93095"},"modified":"2025-06-01T11:40:54","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:40:54","slug":"the-organic-component-of-soil-formed-by-the-decomposition-of-leaves-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-organic-component-of-soil-formed-by-the-decomposition-of-leaves-a\/","title":{"rendered":"The organic component of soil, formed by the decomposition of leaves a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The organic component of soil, formed by the decomposition of leaves and other plant materials that adds to the fertility of the soil is called :<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Humus.&#8221; option2=&#8221;Top soil.&#8221; option3=&#8221;B-horizon.&#8221; option4=&#8221;Mineralization.&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC CISF-AC-EXE &#8211; 2022<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-cisf-ac-exe-2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-cisf-ac-exe-2022\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nHumus is the stable organic component of soil that results from the decomposition of dead plant and animal matter by microorganisms.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nHumus is dark in color, rich in nutrients essential for plant growth, and significantly improves soil structure, water retention, and aeration. It is a key indicator of soil fertility.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nTop soil (A-horizon) is the uppermost layer of soil, typically the richest in organic matter (including humus) and biological activity. B-horizon (subsoil) is below the topsoil and generally contains less organic matter but may accumulate minerals leached from the A-horizon. Mineralization is a process of decomposition where organic matter is broken down into inorganic substances, releasing nutrients, but it refers to the process, not the organic component itself.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The organic component of soil, formed by the decomposition of leaves and other plant materials that adds to the fertility of the soil is called : [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Humus.&#8221; option2=&#8221;Top soil.&#8221; option3=&#8221;B-horizon.&#8221; option4=&#8221;Mineralization.&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC CISF-AC-EXE &#8211; 2022 Download PDFAttempt Online Humus is the stable organic component of soil that &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"The organic component of soil, formed by the decomposition of leaves a\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-organic-component-of-soil-formed-by-the-decomposition-of-leaves-a\/#more-93095\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The organic component of soil, formed by the decomposition of leaves a<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1089],"tags":[1108,1367,1136],"class_list":["post-93095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-cisf-ac-exe","tag-1108","tag-ecology","tag-environment-and-ecology","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The organic component of soil, formed by the decomposition of leaves a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Humus is the stable organic component of soil that results from the decomposition of dead plant and animal matter by microorganisms. Humus is dark in color, rich in nutrients essential for plant growth, and significantly improves soil structure, water retention, and aeration. It is a key indicator of soil fertility.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-organic-component-of-soil-formed-by-the-decomposition-of-leaves-a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The organic component of soil, formed by the decomposition of leaves a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Humus is the stable organic component of soil that results from the decomposition of dead plant and animal matter by microorganisms. Humus is dark in color, rich in nutrients essential for plant growth, and significantly improves soil structure, water retention, and aeration. It is a key indicator of soil fertility.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-organic-component-of-soil-formed-by-the-decomposition-of-leaves-a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T11:40:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The organic component of soil, formed by the decomposition of leaves a","description":"Humus is the stable organic component of soil that results from the decomposition of dead plant and animal matter by microorganisms. Humus is dark in color, rich in nutrients essential for plant growth, and significantly improves soil structure, water retention, and aeration. It is a key indicator of soil fertility.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-organic-component-of-soil-formed-by-the-decomposition-of-leaves-a\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The organic component of soil, formed by the decomposition of leaves a","og_description":"Humus is the stable organic component of soil that results from the decomposition of dead plant and animal matter by microorganisms. Humus is dark in color, rich in nutrients essential for plant growth, and significantly improves soil structure, water retention, and aeration. It is a key indicator of soil fertility.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-organic-component-of-soil-formed-by-the-decomposition-of-leaves-a\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T11:40:54+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-organic-component-of-soil-formed-by-the-decomposition-of-leaves-a\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-organic-component-of-soil-formed-by-the-decomposition-of-leaves-a\/","name":"The organic component of soil, formed by the decomposition of leaves a","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T11:40:54+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T11:40:54+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"Humus is the stable organic component of soil that results from the decomposition of dead plant and animal matter by microorganisms. Humus is dark in color, rich in nutrients essential for plant growth, and significantly improves soil structure, water retention, and aeration. 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