{"id":93042,"date":"2025-06-01T11:39:43","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:39:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=93042"},"modified":"2025-06-01T11:39:43","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:39:43","slug":"under-the-prevention-of-corruption-act-1988-gratification-means","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/under-the-prevention-of-corruption-act-1988-gratification-means\/","title":{"rendered":"Under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 &#8220;Gratification&#8221; means"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 &#8220;Gratification&#8221; means<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;pecuniary gratification only.&#8221; option2=&#8221;non-pecuniary gratification only.&#8221; option3=&#8221;gratification estimable in money only.&#8221; option4=&#8221;not restricted to pecuniary gratification or to a gratification estimable in money.&#8221; correct=&#8221;option4&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC CISF-AC-EXE &#8211; 2021<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-cisf-ac-exe-2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-cisf-ac-exe-2021\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nWhile the original 1988 Act defined &#8220;gratification&#8221; to include pecuniary gratification or gratification estimable in money, the Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Act, 2018 significantly broadened the scope by replacing &#8220;gratification&#8221; with &#8220;undue advantage&#8221; in operative sections and defining &#8220;undue advantage&#8221; under Section 2(d) as &#8220;any gratification whatever, other than legal remuneration&#8221;. This indicates a legislative intent to cover a wide range of benefits, not limited strictly to monetary forms or those easily estimable in money. Therefore, &#8220;gratification&#8221; (in the broader sense now covered by &#8220;undue advantage&#8221;) is not restricted to pecuniary forms or those only estimable in money.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nThe 2018 amendment&#8217;s definition of &#8220;undue advantage&#8221; as &#8220;any gratification whatever&#8221; signifies a broad interpretation extending beyond strictly monetary or estimable-in-money benefits.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nThe amendment aimed to align the Indian anti-corruption law with international standards set by the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC), which requires parties to criminalise a broad range of benefits given or received corruptly.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 &#8220;Gratification&#8221; means [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;pecuniary gratification only.&#8221; option2=&#8221;non-pecuniary gratification only.&#8221; option3=&#8221;gratification estimable in money only.&#8221; option4=&#8221;not restricted to pecuniary gratification or to a gratification estimable in money.&#8221; correct=&#8221;option4&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC CISF-AC-EXE &#8211; 2021 Download PDFAttempt Online While the original 1988 Act defined &#8220;gratification&#8221; to &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 &#8220;Gratification&#8221; means\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/under-the-prevention-of-corruption-act-1988-gratification-means\/#more-93042\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 &#8220;Gratification&#8221; means<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1089],"tags":[1110,1099,1104],"class_list":["post-93042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-cisf-ac-exe","tag-1110","tag-indian-polity-and-governance","tag-the-parliamentary-act","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 &quot;Gratification&quot; means<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"While the original 1988 Act defined &quot;gratification&quot; to include pecuniary gratification or gratification estimable in money, the Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Act, 2018 significantly broadened the scope by replacing &quot;gratification&quot; with &quot;undue advantage&quot; in operative sections and defining &quot;undue advantage&quot; under Section 2(d) as &quot;any gratification whatever, other than legal remuneration&quot;. This indicates a legislative intent to cover a wide range of benefits, not limited strictly to monetary forms or those easily estimable in money. Therefore, &quot;gratification&quot; (in the broader sense now covered by &quot;undue advantage&quot;) is not restricted to pecuniary forms or those only estimable in money. The 2018 amendment&#039;s definition of &quot;undue advantage&quot; as &quot;any gratification whatever&quot; signifies a broad interpretation extending beyond strictly monetary or estimable-in-money benefits.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/under-the-prevention-of-corruption-act-1988-gratification-means\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 &quot;Gratification&quot; means\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"While the original 1988 Act defined &quot;gratification&quot; to include pecuniary gratification or gratification estimable in money, the Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Act, 2018 significantly broadened the scope by replacing &quot;gratification&quot; with &quot;undue advantage&quot; in operative sections and defining &quot;undue advantage&quot; under Section 2(d) as &quot;any gratification whatever, other than legal remuneration&quot;. This indicates a legislative intent to cover a wide range of benefits, not limited strictly to monetary forms or those easily estimable in money. Therefore, &quot;gratification&quot; (in the broader sense now covered by &quot;undue advantage&quot;) is not restricted to pecuniary forms or those only estimable in money. The 2018 amendment&#039;s definition of &quot;undue advantage&quot; as &quot;any gratification whatever&quot; signifies a broad interpretation extending beyond strictly monetary or estimable-in-money benefits.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/under-the-prevention-of-corruption-act-1988-gratification-means\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T11:39:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 \"Gratification\" means","description":"While the original 1988 Act defined \"gratification\" to include pecuniary gratification or gratification estimable in money, the Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Act, 2018 significantly broadened the scope by replacing \"gratification\" with \"undue advantage\" in operative sections and defining \"undue advantage\" under Section 2(d) as \"any gratification whatever, other than legal remuneration\". This indicates a legislative intent to cover a wide range of benefits, not limited strictly to monetary forms or those easily estimable in money. Therefore, \"gratification\" (in the broader sense now covered by \"undue advantage\") is not restricted to pecuniary forms or those only estimable in money. The 2018 amendment's definition of \"undue advantage\" as \"any gratification whatever\" signifies a broad interpretation extending beyond strictly monetary or estimable-in-money benefits.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/under-the-prevention-of-corruption-act-1988-gratification-means\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 \"Gratification\" means","og_description":"While the original 1988 Act defined \"gratification\" to include pecuniary gratification or gratification estimable in money, the Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Act, 2018 significantly broadened the scope by replacing \"gratification\" with \"undue advantage\" in operative sections and defining \"undue advantage\" under Section 2(d) as \"any gratification whatever, other than legal remuneration\". This indicates a legislative intent to cover a wide range of benefits, not limited strictly to monetary forms or those easily estimable in money. Therefore, \"gratification\" (in the broader sense now covered by \"undue advantage\") is not restricted to pecuniary forms or those only estimable in money. The 2018 amendment's definition of \"undue advantage\" as \"any gratification whatever\" signifies a broad interpretation extending beyond strictly monetary or estimable-in-money benefits.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/under-the-prevention-of-corruption-act-1988-gratification-means\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T11:39:43+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/under-the-prevention-of-corruption-act-1988-gratification-means\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/under-the-prevention-of-corruption-act-1988-gratification-means\/","name":"Under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 \"Gratification\" means","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T11:39:43+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T11:39:43+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"While the original 1988 Act defined \"gratification\" to include pecuniary gratification or gratification estimable in money, the Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Act, 2018 significantly broadened the scope by replacing \"gratification\" with \"undue advantage\" in operative sections and defining \"undue advantage\" under Section 2(d) as \"any gratification whatever, other than legal remuneration\". This indicates a legislative intent to cover a wide range of benefits, not limited strictly to monetary forms or those easily estimable in money. Therefore, \"gratification\" (in the broader sense now covered by \"undue advantage\") is not restricted to pecuniary forms or those only estimable in money. 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