{"id":93027,"date":"2025-06-01T11:39:23","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:39:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=93027"},"modified":"2025-06-01T11:39:23","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:39:23","slug":"which-one-of-the-following-is-not-a-function-of-the-national-human-r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-is-not-a-function-of-the-national-human-r\/","title":{"rendered":"Which one of the following is *not* a function of the National Human R"},"content":{"rendered":"

Which one of the following is *not* a function of the National Human Rights Commission ?<\/p>\n

[amp_mcq option1=”To spread human rights literacy among various sections of society” option2=”To provide economic compensation to human rights violation victims” option3=”To prosecute and punish the human rights violator” option4=”To intervene in any proceeding involving any allegation of violation of human rights pending before a court with approval of such court” correct=”option3″]<\/p>\n

\n
\n
This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2021<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Download PDF<\/a>Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nThe correct answer is C) To prosecute and punish the human rights violator.
\n<\/section>\n
\n– The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is an investigative and recommendatory body, not a judicial court.
\n– Its functions include inquiring into complaints of human rights violations, visiting jails, reviewing laws, recommending measures for the effective implementation of human rights treaties, spreading human rights literacy, and encouraging the efforts of NGOs.
\n– While the NHRC can recommend to the concerned government or authority the initiation of proceedings for prosecution or such other action against the violator (as per Section 18 of the PHR Act), it does not have the power to prosecute or punish individuals itself. These powers rest with the judiciary and executive branches.
\n– The NHRC can also recommend the grant of immediate interim relief, including monetary compensation, to the victim (Section 18(c)), but the act of providing or disbursing the compensation is done by the concerned government or authority, not the Commission itself. Therefore, option B, “To provide economic compensation…”, is also not a direct function, as it only recommends it. However, option C describes judicial\/penal powers which are clearly outside the NHRC’s mandate, making it the most definitive “not a function”.
\n<\/section>\n
\nThe NHRC’s role is to investigate, report, and recommend actions to the appropriate authorities. Its recommendations are not legally binding but carry significant weight and are expected to be acted upon by the government. Lack of power to prosecute and punish is a key limitation on the NHRC compared to a court of law.
\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Which one of the following is *not* a function of the National Human Rights Commission ? [amp_mcq option1=”To spread human rights literacy among various sections of society” option2=”To provide economic compensation to human rights violation victims” option3=”To prosecute and punish the human rights violator” option4=”To intervene in any proceeding involving any allegation of violation of … <\/p>\n

Detailed SolutionWhich one of the following is *not* a function of the National Human R<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1089],"tags":[1110,1099,1166],"class_list":["post-93027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-cisf-ac-exe","tag-1110","tag-indian-polity-and-governance","tag-lokpal-and-important-commissions","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"\nWhich one of the following is *not* a function of the National Human R<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The correct answer is C) To prosecute and punish the human rights violator. - The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is an investigative and recommendatory body, not a judicial court. - Its functions include inquiring into complaints of human rights violations, visiting jails, reviewing laws, recommending measures for the effective implementation of human rights treaties, spreading human rights literacy, and encouraging the efforts of NGOs. - While the NHRC can recommend to the concerned government or authority the initiation of proceedings for prosecution or such other action against the violator (as per Section 18 of the PHR Act), it does not have the power to prosecute or punish individuals itself. These powers rest with the judiciary and executive branches. - The NHRC can also recommend the grant of immediate interim relief, including monetary compensation, to the victim (Section 18(c)), but the act of providing or disbursing the compensation is done by the concerned government or authority, not the Commission itself. Therefore, option B, "To provide economic compensation...", is also not a direct function, as it only recommends it. However, option C describes judicial\/penal powers which are clearly outside the NHRC's mandate, making it the most definitive "not a function".\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-is-not-a-function-of-the-national-human-r\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Which one of the following is *not* a function of the National Human R\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The correct answer is C) To prosecute and punish the human rights violator. - The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is an investigative and recommendatory body, not a judicial court. - Its functions include inquiring into complaints of human rights violations, visiting jails, reviewing laws, recommending measures for the effective implementation of human rights treaties, spreading human rights literacy, and encouraging the efforts of NGOs. - While the NHRC can recommend to the concerned government or authority the initiation of proceedings for prosecution or such other action against the violator (as per Section 18 of the PHR Act), it does not have the power to prosecute or punish individuals itself. These powers rest with the judiciary and executive branches. - The NHRC can also recommend the grant of immediate interim relief, including monetary compensation, to the victim (Section 18(c)), but the act of providing or disbursing the compensation is done by the concerned government or authority, not the Commission itself. Therefore, option B, "To provide economic compensation...", is also not a direct function, as it only recommends it. However, option C describes judicial\/penal powers which are clearly outside the NHRC's mandate, making it the most definitive "not a function".\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-is-not-a-function-of-the-national-human-r\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T11:39:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Which one of the following is *not* a function of the National Human R","description":"The correct answer is C) To prosecute and punish the human rights violator. - The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is an investigative and recommendatory body, not a judicial court. - Its functions include inquiring into complaints of human rights violations, visiting jails, reviewing laws, recommending measures for the effective implementation of human rights treaties, spreading human rights literacy, and encouraging the efforts of NGOs. - While the NHRC can recommend to the concerned government or authority the initiation of proceedings for prosecution or such other action against the violator (as per Section 18 of the PHR Act), it does not have the power to prosecute or punish individuals itself. These powers rest with the judiciary and executive branches. - The NHRC can also recommend the grant of immediate interim relief, including monetary compensation, to the victim (Section 18(c)), but the act of providing or disbursing the compensation is done by the concerned government or authority, not the Commission itself. Therefore, option B, \"To provide economic compensation...\", is also not a direct function, as it only recommends it. 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