{"id":92635,"date":"2025-06-01T11:29:35","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:29:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=92635"},"modified":"2025-06-01T11:29:35","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:29:35","slug":"if-the-third-term-of-a-gp-is-4-then-the-product-of-first-five-terms-o","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/if-the-third-term-of-a-gp-is-4-then-the-product-of-first-five-terms-o\/","title":{"rendered":"If the third term of a GP is 4, then the product of first five terms o"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If the third term of a GP is 4, then the product of first five terms of the GP is<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;4<sup>3<\/sup>&#8221; option2=&#8221;4<sup>4<\/sup>&#8221; option3=&#8221;4<sup>5<\/sup>&#8221; option4=&#8221;4<sup>6<\/sup>&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC CISF-AC-EXE &#8211; 2019<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-cisf-ac-exe-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-cisf-ac-exe-2019\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nA geometric progression (GP) is a sequence of numbers where each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous one by a fixed, non-zero number called the common ratio.<br \/>\nLet the first term of the GP be &#8216;a&#8217; and the common ratio be &#8216;r&#8217;.<br \/>\nThe terms of the GP are:<br \/>\n1st term: $T_1 = a$<br \/>\n2nd term: $T_2 = ar$<br \/>\n3rd term: $T_3 = ar^2$<br \/>\n4th term: $T_4 = ar^3$<br \/>\n5th term: $T_5 = ar^4$<\/p>\n<p>We are given that the third term of the GP is 4.<br \/>\n$T_3 = ar^2 = 4$.<\/p>\n<p>We need to find the product of the first five terms of the GP.<br \/>\nProduct P = $T_1 \\times T_2 \\times T_3 \\times T_4 \\times T_5$<br \/>\nP = $a \\times (ar) \\times (ar^2) \\times (ar^3) \\times (ar^4)$<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s group the &#8216;a&#8217; terms and the &#8216;r&#8217; terms:<br \/>\nP = $(a \\times a \\times a \\times a \\times a) \\times (r^0 \\times r^1 \\times r^2 \\times r^3 \\times r^4)$<br \/>\nP = $a^5 \\times r^{(0+1+2+3+4)}$<br \/>\nP = $a^5 \\times r^{10}$<\/p>\n<p>We can rewrite this expression by grouping $(ar^2)$ terms:<br \/>\nP = $a^5 \\times r^{10} = (a^5 \\times r^{10\/5 \\times 5}) = (a^5 \\times r^{2 \\times 5})$<br \/>\nP = $(a \\times r^2)^5$<br \/>\nP = $(ar^2)^5$<\/p>\n<p>We know that $ar^2 = 4$.<br \/>\nSubstitute the value of $ar^2$ into the expression for P:<br \/>\nP = $(4)^5 = 4^5$.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\n&#8211; The n-th term of a GP is given by $T_n = ar^{n-1}$.<br \/>\n&#8211; The product of the first n terms of a GP is $a^n r^{n(n-1)\/2}$.<br \/>\n&#8211; The product of the first 5 terms is $a^5 r^{10}$.<br \/>\n&#8211; This can be rewritten as $(ar^2)^5$, which utilizes the given third term.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nIn general, for a GP with an odd number of terms (say, $2k+1$ terms), the product of these terms is the $(k+1)$-th term raised to the power of $(2k+1)$. In this case, we have 5 terms (which is $2 \\times 2 + 1$), so $k=2$. The product is the $(2+1)=3$rd term raised to the power of 5. Product = $(T_3)^5$.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If the third term of a GP is 4, then the product of first five terms of the GP is [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;43&#8221; option2=&#8221;44&#8221; option3=&#8221;45&#8221; option4=&#8221;46&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC CISF-AC-EXE &#8211; 2019 Download PDFAttempt Online A geometric progression (GP) is a sequence of numbers where each term after the first is &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"If the third term of a GP is 4, then the product of first five terms o\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/if-the-third-term-of-a-gp-is-4-then-the-product-of-first-five-terms-o\/#more-92635\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">If the third term of a GP is 4, then the product of first five terms o<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1089],"tags":[1119,1102],"class_list":["post-92635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-cisf-ac-exe","tag-1119","tag-quantitative-aptitude-and-reasoning","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>If the third term of a GP is 4, then the product of first five terms o<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A geometric progression (GP) is a sequence of numbers where each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous one by a fixed, non-zero number called the common ratio. Let the first term of the GP be &#039;a&#039; and the common ratio be &#039;r&#039;. The terms of the GP are: 1st term: $T_1 = a$ 2nd term: $T_2 = ar$ 3rd term: $T_3 = ar^2$ 4th term: $T_4 = ar^3$ 5th term: $T_5 = ar^4$ We are given that the third term of the GP is 4. $T_3 = ar^2 = 4$. We need to find the product of the first five terms of the GP. Product P = $T_1 times T_2 times T_3 times T_4 times T_5$ P = $a times (ar) times (ar^2) times (ar^3) times (ar^4)$ Let&#039;s group the &#039;a&#039; terms and the &#039;r&#039; terms: P = $(a times a times a times a times a) times (r^0 times r^1 times r^2 times r^3 times r^4)$ P = $a^5 times r^{(0+1+2+3+4)}$ P = $a^5 times r^{10}$ We can rewrite this expression by grouping $(ar^2)$ terms: P = $a^5 times r^{10} = (a^5 times r^{10\/5 times 5}) = (a^5 times r^{2 times 5})$ P = $(a times r^2)^5$ P = $(ar^2)^5$ We know that $ar^2 = 4$. Substitute the value of $ar^2$ into the expression for P: P = $(4)^5 = 4^5$. - The n-th term of a GP is given by $T_n = ar^{n-1}$. - The product of the first n terms of a GP is $a^n r^{n(n-1)\/2}$. - The product of the first 5 terms is $a^5 r^{10}$. - This can be rewritten as $(ar^2)^5$, which utilizes the given third term.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/if-the-third-term-of-a-gp-is-4-then-the-product-of-first-five-terms-o\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"If the third term of a GP is 4, then the product of first five terms o\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A geometric progression (GP) is a sequence of numbers where each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous one by a fixed, non-zero number called the common ratio. Let the first term of the GP be &#039;a&#039; and the common ratio be &#039;r&#039;. The terms of the GP are: 1st term: $T_1 = a$ 2nd term: $T_2 = ar$ 3rd term: $T_3 = ar^2$ 4th term: $T_4 = ar^3$ 5th term: $T_5 = ar^4$ We are given that the third term of the GP is 4. $T_3 = ar^2 = 4$. We need to find the product of the first five terms of the GP. Product P = $T_1 times T_2 times T_3 times T_4 times T_5$ P = $a times (ar) times (ar^2) times (ar^3) times (ar^4)$ Let&#039;s group the &#039;a&#039; terms and the &#039;r&#039; terms: P = $(a times a times a times a times a) times (r^0 times r^1 times r^2 times r^3 times r^4)$ P = $a^5 times r^{(0+1+2+3+4)}$ P = $a^5 times r^{10}$ We can rewrite this expression by grouping $(ar^2)$ terms: P = $a^5 times r^{10} = (a^5 times r^{10\/5 times 5}) = (a^5 times r^{2 times 5})$ P = $(a times r^2)^5$ P = $(ar^2)^5$ We know that $ar^2 = 4$. Substitute the value of $ar^2$ into the expression for P: P = $(4)^5 = 4^5$. - The n-th term of a GP is given by $T_n = ar^{n-1}$. - The product of the first n terms of a GP is $a^n r^{n(n-1)\/2}$. - The product of the first 5 terms is $a^5 r^{10}$. - This can be rewritten as $(ar^2)^5$, which utilizes the given third term.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/if-the-third-term-of-a-gp-is-4-then-the-product-of-first-five-terms-o\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T11:29:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"If the third term of a GP is 4, then the product of first five terms o","description":"A geometric progression (GP) is a sequence of numbers where each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous one by a fixed, non-zero number called the common ratio. Let the first term of the GP be 'a' and the common ratio be 'r'. The terms of the GP are: 1st term: $T_1 = a$ 2nd term: $T_2 = ar$ 3rd term: $T_3 = ar^2$ 4th term: $T_4 = ar^3$ 5th term: $T_5 = ar^4$ We are given that the third term of the GP is 4. $T_3 = ar^2 = 4$. We need to find the product of the first five terms of the GP. Product P = $T_1 times T_2 times T_3 times T_4 times T_5$ P = $a times (ar) times (ar^2) times (ar^3) times (ar^4)$ Let's group the 'a' terms and the 'r' terms: P = $(a times a times a times a times a) times (r^0 times r^1 times r^2 times r^3 times r^4)$ P = $a^5 times r^{(0+1+2+3+4)}$ P = $a^5 times r^{10}$ We can rewrite this expression by grouping $(ar^2)$ terms: P = $a^5 times r^{10} = (a^5 times r^{10\/5 times 5}) = (a^5 times r^{2 times 5})$ P = $(a times r^2)^5$ P = $(ar^2)^5$ We know that $ar^2 = 4$. Substitute the value of $ar^2$ into the expression for P: P = $(4)^5 = 4^5$. - The n-th term of a GP is given by $T_n = ar^{n-1}$. - The product of the first n terms of a GP is $a^n r^{n(n-1)\/2}$. - The product of the first 5 terms is $a^5 r^{10}$. - This can be rewritten as $(ar^2)^5$, which utilizes the given third term.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/if-the-third-term-of-a-gp-is-4-then-the-product-of-first-five-terms-o\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"If the third term of a GP is 4, then the product of first five terms o","og_description":"A geometric progression (GP) is a sequence of numbers where each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous one by a fixed, non-zero number called the common ratio. Let the first term of the GP be 'a' and the common ratio be 'r'. The terms of the GP are: 1st term: $T_1 = a$ 2nd term: $T_2 = ar$ 3rd term: $T_3 = ar^2$ 4th term: $T_4 = ar^3$ 5th term: $T_5 = ar^4$ We are given that the third term of the GP is 4. $T_3 = ar^2 = 4$. We need to find the product of the first five terms of the GP. Product P = $T_1 times T_2 times T_3 times T_4 times T_5$ P = $a times (ar) times (ar^2) times (ar^3) times (ar^4)$ Let's group the 'a' terms and the 'r' terms: P = $(a times a times a times a times a) times (r^0 times r^1 times r^2 times r^3 times r^4)$ P = $a^5 times r^{(0+1+2+3+4)}$ P = $a^5 times r^{10}$ We can rewrite this expression by grouping $(ar^2)$ terms: P = $a^5 times r^{10} = (a^5 times r^{10\/5 times 5}) = (a^5 times r^{2 times 5})$ P = $(a times r^2)^5$ P = $(ar^2)^5$ We know that $ar^2 = 4$. Substitute the value of $ar^2$ into the expression for P: P = $(4)^5 = 4^5$. - The n-th term of a GP is given by $T_n = ar^{n-1}$. - The product of the first n terms of a GP is $a^n r^{n(n-1)\/2}$. - The product of the first 5 terms is $a^5 r^{10}$. - This can be rewritten as $(ar^2)^5$, which utilizes the given third term.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/if-the-third-term-of-a-gp-is-4-then-the-product-of-first-five-terms-o\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T11:29:35+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/if-the-third-term-of-a-gp-is-4-then-the-product-of-first-five-terms-o\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/if-the-third-term-of-a-gp-is-4-then-the-product-of-first-five-terms-o\/","name":"If the third term of a GP is 4, then the product of first five terms o","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T11:29:35+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T11:29:35+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"A geometric progression (GP) is a sequence of numbers where each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous one by a fixed, non-zero number called the common ratio. Let the first term of the GP be 'a' and the common ratio be 'r'. The terms of the GP are: 1st term: $T_1 = a$ 2nd term: $T_2 = ar$ 3rd term: $T_3 = ar^2$ 4th term: $T_4 = ar^3$ 5th term: $T_5 = ar^4$ We are given that the third term of the GP is 4. $T_3 = ar^2 = 4$. We need to find the product of the first five terms of the GP. Product P = $T_1 \\times T_2 \\times T_3 \\times T_4 \\times T_5$ P = $a \\times (ar) \\times (ar^2) \\times (ar^3) \\times (ar^4)$ Let's group the 'a' terms and the 'r' terms: P = $(a \\times a \\times a \\times a \\times a) \\times (r^0 \\times r^1 \\times r^2 \\times r^3 \\times r^4)$ P = $a^5 \\times r^{(0+1+2+3+4)}$ P = $a^5 \\times r^{10}$ We can rewrite this expression by grouping $(ar^2)$ terms: P = $a^5 \\times r^{10} = (a^5 \\times r^{10\/5 \\times 5}) = (a^5 \\times r^{2 \\times 5})$ P = $(a \\times r^2)^5$ P = $(ar^2)^5$ We know that $ar^2 = 4$. Substitute the value of $ar^2$ into the expression for P: P = $(4)^5 = 4^5$. - The n-th term of a GP is given by $T_n = ar^{n-1}$. - The product of the first n terms of a GP is $a^n r^{n(n-1)\/2}$. - The product of the first 5 terms is $a^5 r^{10}$. - This can be rewritten as $(ar^2)^5$, which utilizes the given third term.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/if-the-third-term-of-a-gp-is-4-then-the-product-of-first-five-terms-o\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/if-the-third-term-of-a-gp-is-4-then-the-product-of-first-five-terms-o\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/if-the-third-term-of-a-gp-is-4-then-the-product-of-first-five-terms-o\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC CISF-AC-EXE","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-cisf-ac-exe\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"If the third term of a GP is 4, then the product of first five terms o"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92635","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92635"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92635\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92635"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}