{"id":92598,"date":"2025-06-01T11:28:45","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:28:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=92598"},"modified":"2025-06-01T11:28:45","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:28:45","slug":"in-which-one-of-the-following-cases-had-the-supreme-court-directed-an","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/in-which-one-of-the-following-cases-had-the-supreme-court-directed-an\/","title":{"rendered":"In which one of the following cases had the Supreme Court directed an"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In which one of the following cases had the Supreme Court directed an authority to provide drainage system for removal of a public nuisance under Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 ?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;M.C. Mehta v. Union of India, 1986&#8243; option2=&#8221;Municipal Council, Ratlam v. Shri Vardhichand &#038; Others, 1980&#8243; option3=&#8221;M.C. Mehta v. Kamal Nath, 2000&#8243; option4=&#8221;Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action v. Union of India, 1996&#8243; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC CISF-AC-EXE &#8211; 2018<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-cisf-ac-exe-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-cisf-ac-exe-2018\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nThe question asks for the Supreme Court case where an authority was directed to provide a drainage system for public nuisance under Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nThe case Municipal Council, Ratlam v. Shri Vardhichand &#038; Others (1980) is a landmark judgment by the Supreme Court. In this case, residents complained about public nuisance caused by open drains and accumulation of filth and human excreta due to the municipality&#8217;s failure to maintain drainage and sanitation. The Supreme Court held that a Magistrate can issue an order under Section 133 of the CrPC to a local authority (like a municipality) to abate a public nuisance by providing necessary facilities like drainage, and the municipality cannot plead lack of funds as an excuse for failing to perform its statutory duty relating to public health.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nWhile M.C. Mehta cases involved environmental issues and Supreme Court intervention, the Municipal Council, Ratlam case is specifically known for the application and interpretation of Section 133 of the CrPC against a municipal body for ordering drainage and sanitation to abate public nuisance.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In which one of the following cases had the Supreme Court directed an authority to provide drainage system for removal of a public nuisance under Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 ? [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;M.C. Mehta v. Union of India, 1986&#8243; option2=&#8221;Municipal Council, Ratlam v. Shri Vardhichand &#038; Others, 1980&#8243; option3=&#8221;M.C. Mehta v. &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"In which one of the following cases had the Supreme Court directed an\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/in-which-one-of-the-following-cases-had-the-supreme-court-directed-an\/#more-92598\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">In which one of the following cases had the Supreme Court directed an<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1089],"tags":[1114,1099,1180],"class_list":["post-92598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-cisf-ac-exe","tag-1114","tag-indian-polity-and-governance","tag-the-supreme-court","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>In which one of the following cases had the Supreme Court directed an<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The question asks for the Supreme Court case where an authority was directed to provide a drainage system for public nuisance under Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The case Municipal Council, Ratlam v. Shri Vardhichand &amp; Others (1980) is a landmark judgment by the Supreme Court. In this case, residents complained about public nuisance caused by open drains and accumulation of filth and human excreta due to the municipality&#039;s failure to maintain drainage and sanitation. The Supreme Court held that a Magistrate can issue an order under Section 133 of the CrPC to a local authority (like a municipality) to abate a public nuisance by providing necessary facilities like drainage, and the municipality cannot plead lack of funds as an excuse for failing to perform its statutory duty relating to public health.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/in-which-one-of-the-following-cases-had-the-supreme-court-directed-an\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"In which one of the following cases had the Supreme Court directed an\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The question asks for the Supreme Court case where an authority was directed to provide a drainage system for public nuisance under Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The case Municipal Council, Ratlam v. Shri Vardhichand &amp; Others (1980) is a landmark judgment by the Supreme Court. In this case, residents complained about public nuisance caused by open drains and accumulation of filth and human excreta due to the municipality&#039;s failure to maintain drainage and sanitation. The Supreme Court held that a Magistrate can issue an order under Section 133 of the CrPC to a local authority (like a municipality) to abate a public nuisance by providing necessary facilities like drainage, and the municipality cannot plead lack of funds as an excuse for failing to perform its statutory duty relating to public health.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/in-which-one-of-the-following-cases-had-the-supreme-court-directed-an\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T11:28:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"In which one of the following cases had the Supreme Court directed an","description":"The question asks for the Supreme Court case where an authority was directed to provide a drainage system for public nuisance under Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The case Municipal Council, Ratlam v. Shri Vardhichand & Others (1980) is a landmark judgment by the Supreme Court. In this case, residents complained about public nuisance caused by open drains and accumulation of filth and human excreta due to the municipality's failure to maintain drainage and sanitation. The Supreme Court held that a Magistrate can issue an order under Section 133 of the CrPC to a local authority (like a municipality) to abate a public nuisance by providing necessary facilities like drainage, and the municipality cannot plead lack of funds as an excuse for failing to perform its statutory duty relating to public health.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/in-which-one-of-the-following-cases-had-the-supreme-court-directed-an\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"In which one of the following cases had the Supreme Court directed an","og_description":"The question asks for the Supreme Court case where an authority was directed to provide a drainage system for public nuisance under Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The case Municipal Council, Ratlam v. 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The Supreme Court held that a Magistrate can issue an order under Section 133 of the CrPC to a local authority (like a municipality) to abate a public nuisance by providing necessary facilities like drainage, and the municipality cannot plead lack of funds as an excuse for failing to perform its statutory duty relating to public health.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/in-which-one-of-the-following-cases-had-the-supreme-court-directed-an\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T11:28:45+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/in-which-one-of-the-following-cases-had-the-supreme-court-directed-an\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/in-which-one-of-the-following-cases-had-the-supreme-court-directed-an\/","name":"In which one of the following cases had the Supreme Court directed an","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T11:28:45+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T11:28:45+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"The question asks for the Supreme Court case where an authority was directed to provide a drainage system for public nuisance under Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The case Municipal Council, Ratlam v. Shri Vardhichand & Others (1980) is a landmark judgment by the Supreme Court. In this case, residents complained about public nuisance caused by open drains and accumulation of filth and human excreta due to the municipality's failure to maintain drainage and sanitation. 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