{"id":92505,"date":"2025-06-01T11:26:04","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:26:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=92505"},"modified":"2025-06-01T11:26:04","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:26:04","slug":"which-one-of-the-following-statements-about-the-principle-of-calorimet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-about-the-principle-of-calorimet\/","title":{"rendered":"Which one of the following statements about the Principle of Calorimet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Which one of the following statements about the Principle of Calorimetry is correct ?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;It is always valid.&#8221; option2=&#8221;It is valid when temperature is constant.&#8221; option3=&#8221;It is valid only when there is no change of state.&#8221; option4=&#8221;It is valid only under equilibrium condition.&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC CISF-AC-EXE &#8211; 2018<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-cisf-ac-exe-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-cisf-ac-exe-2018\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">The Principle of Calorimetry is based on the law of conservation of energy. It states that in an isolated system, the total amount of heat lost by the hot bodies is equal to the total amount of heat gained by the cold bodies. This principle is fundamentally valid whenever heat exchange occurs in an isolated system, including processes involving changes of state (by accounting for latent heat) and processes involving temperature changes. Options B, C, and D state conditions under which the principle is *only* valid, which are incorrect limitations. The principle is valid even when temperature is not constant (during temperature change), when there is a change of state (by including latent heat), and it describes the process of heat exchange *towards* equilibrium, not only at equilibrium. Therefore, &#8220;It is always valid&#8221; (interpreted as valid in an isolated system for which it is defined) is the most accurate statement among the choices, as the other options describe false limitations.<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">The Principle of Calorimetry is based on energy conservation in thermal interactions and applies in isolated systems, irrespective of whether temperature changes or phase changes occur.<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">In practical calorimetry experiments, efforts are made to create an isolated system to minimize heat exchange with the surroundings and ensure the principle holds true for the components within the calorimeter.<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Which one of the following statements about the Principle of Calorimetry is correct ? [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;It is always valid.&#8221; option2=&#8221;It is valid when temperature is constant.&#8221; option3=&#8221;It is valid only when there is no change of state.&#8221; option4=&#8221;It is valid only under equilibrium condition.&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC CISF-AC-EXE &#8211; 2018 &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Which one of the following statements about the Principle of Calorimet\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-about-the-principle-of-calorimet\/#more-92505\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Which one of the following statements about the Principle of Calorimet<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1089],"tags":[1114,1130,1128],"class_list":["post-92505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-cisf-ac-exe","tag-1114","tag-heat-and-thermodynamics","tag-physics","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Which one of the following statements about the Principle of Calorimet<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Principle of Calorimetry is based on the law of conservation of energy. It states that in an isolated system, the total amount of heat lost by the hot bodies is equal to the total amount of heat gained by the cold bodies. This principle is fundamentally valid whenever heat exchange occurs in an isolated system, including processes involving changes of state (by accounting for latent heat) and processes involving temperature changes. Options B, C, and D state conditions under which the principle is *only* valid, which are incorrect limitations. The principle is valid even when temperature is not constant (during temperature change), when there is a change of state (by including latent heat), and it describes the process of heat exchange *towards* equilibrium, not only at equilibrium. Therefore, &quot;It is always valid&quot; (interpreted as valid in an isolated system for which it is defined) is the most accurate statement among the choices, as the other options describe false limitations. The Principle of Calorimetry is based on energy conservation in thermal interactions and applies in isolated systems, irrespective of whether temperature changes or phase changes occur.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-about-the-principle-of-calorimet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Which one of the following statements about the Principle of Calorimet\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Principle of Calorimetry is based on the law of conservation of energy. It states that in an isolated system, the total amount of heat lost by the hot bodies is equal to the total amount of heat gained by the cold bodies. This principle is fundamentally valid whenever heat exchange occurs in an isolated system, including processes involving changes of state (by accounting for latent heat) and processes involving temperature changes. Options B, C, and D state conditions under which the principle is *only* valid, which are incorrect limitations. The principle is valid even when temperature is not constant (during temperature change), when there is a change of state (by including latent heat), and it describes the process of heat exchange *towards* equilibrium, not only at equilibrium. Therefore, &quot;It is always valid&quot; (interpreted as valid in an isolated system for which it is defined) is the most accurate statement among the choices, as the other options describe false limitations. The Principle of Calorimetry is based on energy conservation in thermal interactions and applies in isolated systems, irrespective of whether temperature changes or phase changes occur.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-about-the-principle-of-calorimet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T11:26:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Which one of the following statements about the Principle of Calorimet","description":"The Principle of Calorimetry is based on the law of conservation of energy. It states that in an isolated system, the total amount of heat lost by the hot bodies is equal to the total amount of heat gained by the cold bodies. This principle is fundamentally valid whenever heat exchange occurs in an isolated system, including processes involving changes of state (by accounting for latent heat) and processes involving temperature changes. Options B, C, and D state conditions under which the principle is *only* valid, which are incorrect limitations. The principle is valid even when temperature is not constant (during temperature change), when there is a change of state (by including latent heat), and it describes the process of heat exchange *towards* equilibrium, not only at equilibrium. Therefore, \"It is always valid\" (interpreted as valid in an isolated system for which it is defined) is the most accurate statement among the choices, as the other options describe false limitations. The Principle of Calorimetry is based on energy conservation in thermal interactions and applies in isolated systems, irrespective of whether temperature changes or phase changes occur.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-about-the-principle-of-calorimet\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Which one of the following statements about the Principle of Calorimet","og_description":"The Principle of Calorimetry is based on the law of conservation of energy. It states that in an isolated system, the total amount of heat lost by the hot bodies is equal to the total amount of heat gained by the cold bodies. This principle is fundamentally valid whenever heat exchange occurs in an isolated system, including processes involving changes of state (by accounting for latent heat) and processes involving temperature changes. Options B, C, and D state conditions under which the principle is *only* valid, which are incorrect limitations. The principle is valid even when temperature is not constant (during temperature change), when there is a change of state (by including latent heat), and it describes the process of heat exchange *towards* equilibrium, not only at equilibrium. Therefore, \"It is always valid\" (interpreted as valid in an isolated system for which it is defined) is the most accurate statement among the choices, as the other options describe false limitations. The Principle of Calorimetry is based on energy conservation in thermal interactions and applies in isolated systems, irrespective of whether temperature changes or phase changes occur.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-about-the-principle-of-calorimet\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T11:26:04+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-about-the-principle-of-calorimet\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-about-the-principle-of-calorimet\/","name":"Which one of the following statements about the Principle of Calorimet","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T11:26:04+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T11:26:04+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"The Principle of Calorimetry is based on the law of conservation of energy. It states that in an isolated system, the total amount of heat lost by the hot bodies is equal to the total amount of heat gained by the cold bodies. This principle is fundamentally valid whenever heat exchange occurs in an isolated system, including processes involving changes of state (by accounting for latent heat) and processes involving temperature changes. Options B, C, and D state conditions under which the principle is *only* valid, which are incorrect limitations. The principle is valid even when temperature is not constant (during temperature change), when there is a change of state (by including latent heat), and it describes the process of heat exchange *towards* equilibrium, not only at equilibrium. Therefore, \"It is always valid\" (interpreted as valid in an isolated system for which it is defined) is the most accurate statement among the choices, as the other options describe false limitations. The Principle of Calorimetry is based on energy conservation in thermal interactions and applies in isolated systems, irrespective of whether temperature changes or phase changes occur.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-about-the-principle-of-calorimet\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-about-the-principle-of-calorimet\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-about-the-principle-of-calorimet\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC CISF-AC-EXE","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-cisf-ac-exe\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Which one of the following statements about the Principle of Calorimet"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92505"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92505\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}