{"id":92469,"date":"2025-06-01T11:25:21","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:25:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=92469"},"modified":"2025-06-01T11:25:21","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:25:21","slug":"as-per-the-provisions-of-the-industrial-disputes-act-1947-lay-off","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/as-per-the-provisions-of-the-industrial-disputes-act-1947-lay-off\/","title":{"rendered":"As per the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, ‘Lay-off’"},"content":{"rendered":"

As per the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, ‘Lay-off’ means the failure, refusal or inability of an employer to give employment to a workman whose name is borne on the master rolls of his industrial establishment and who has not been retrenched on account of<\/p>\n

[amp_mcq option1=”shortage of coal or power” option2=”shortage of raw materials or breakdown of machinery” option3=”accumulation of stocks” option4=”All of the above” correct=”option4″]<\/p>\n

\n
\n
This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2017<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Download PDF<\/a>Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nThe correct option is D. As per the definition of ‘Lay-off’ in the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, the inability of an employer to give employment can be on account of any of the reasons listed in options A, B, and C.
\n<\/section>\n
\nSection 2(kkk) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 defines “lay-off”. The definition includes “the failure, refusal or inability of an employer on account of shortage of coal, power or raw materials or the accumulation of stocks or the breakdown of machinery or for any other connected reason to give employment…”.
\nLet’s check the options against this definition:
\nA) shortage of coal or power: Both are explicitly mentioned in the definition.
\nB) shortage of raw materials or breakdown of machinery: Both are explicitly mentioned in the definition.
\nC) accumulation of stocks: Explicitly mentioned in the definition.
\nSince all the reasons listed in options A, B, and C are included in the statutory definition of ‘lay-off’, the correct answer is that lay-off can occur due to All of the above.
\n<\/section>\n
\nLay-off is a temporary deprivation of employment to a workman by the employer for reasons beyond the employer’s control or specific operational reasons listed in the Act. During lay-off, the workman’s name is retained on the muster roll, and they are entitled to lay-off compensation under certain conditions as specified in the Act.
\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

As per the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, ‘Lay-off’ means the failure, refusal or inability of an employer to give employment to a workman whose name is borne on the master rolls of his industrial establishment and who has not been retrenched on account of [amp_mcq option1=”shortage of coal or power” option2=”shortage of … <\/p>\n

Detailed SolutionAs per the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, ‘Lay-off’<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1089],"tags":[1101,1099,1104],"class_list":["post-92469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-cisf-ac-exe","tag-1101","tag-indian-polity-and-governance","tag-the-parliamentary-act","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"\nAs per the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, 'Lay-off'<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The correct option is D. As per the definition of 'Lay-off' in the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, the inability of an employer to give employment can be on account of any of the reasons listed in options A, B, and C. Section 2(kkk) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 defines "lay-off". The definition includes "the failure, refusal or inability of an employer on account of shortage of coal, power or raw materials or the accumulation of stocks or the breakdown of machinery or for any other connected reason to give employment...". Let's check the options against this definition: A) shortage of coal or power: Both are explicitly mentioned in the definition. B) shortage of raw materials or breakdown of machinery: Both are explicitly mentioned in the definition. C) accumulation of stocks: Explicitly mentioned in the definition. Since all the reasons listed in options A, B, and C are included in the statutory definition of 'lay-off', the correct answer is that lay-off can occur due to All of the above.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/as-per-the-provisions-of-the-industrial-disputes-act-1947-lay-off\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"As per the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, 'Lay-off'\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The correct option is D. As per the definition of 'Lay-off' in the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, the inability of an employer to give employment can be on account of any of the reasons listed in options A, B, and C. Section 2(kkk) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 defines "lay-off". The definition includes "the failure, refusal or inability of an employer on account of shortage of coal, power or raw materials or the accumulation of stocks or the breakdown of machinery or for any other connected reason to give employment...". Let's check the options against this definition: A) shortage of coal or power: Both are explicitly mentioned in the definition. B) shortage of raw materials or breakdown of machinery: Both are explicitly mentioned in the definition. C) accumulation of stocks: Explicitly mentioned in the definition. Since all the reasons listed in options A, B, and C are included in the statutory definition of 'lay-off', the correct answer is that lay-off can occur due to All of the above.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/as-per-the-provisions-of-the-industrial-disputes-act-1947-lay-off\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T11:25:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"As per the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, 'Lay-off'","description":"The correct option is D. As per the definition of 'Lay-off' in the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, the inability of an employer to give employment can be on account of any of the reasons listed in options A, B, and C. Section 2(kkk) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 defines \"lay-off\". The definition includes \"the failure, refusal or inability of an employer on account of shortage of coal, power or raw materials or the accumulation of stocks or the breakdown of machinery or for any other connected reason to give employment...\". Let's check the options against this definition: A) shortage of coal or power: Both are explicitly mentioned in the definition. B) shortage of raw materials or breakdown of machinery: Both are explicitly mentioned in the definition. C) accumulation of stocks: Explicitly mentioned in the definition. Since all the reasons listed in options A, B, and C are included in the statutory definition of 'lay-off', the correct answer is that lay-off can occur due to All of the above.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/as-per-the-provisions-of-the-industrial-disputes-act-1947-lay-off\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"As per the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, 'Lay-off'","og_description":"The correct option is D. As per the definition of 'Lay-off' in the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, the inability of an employer to give employment can be on account of any of the reasons listed in options A, B, and C. Section 2(kkk) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 defines \"lay-off\". The definition includes \"the failure, refusal or inability of an employer on account of shortage of coal, power or raw materials or the accumulation of stocks or the breakdown of machinery or for any other connected reason to give employment...\". Let's check the options against this definition: A) shortage of coal or power: Both are explicitly mentioned in the definition. B) shortage of raw materials or breakdown of machinery: Both are explicitly mentioned in the definition. C) accumulation of stocks: Explicitly mentioned in the definition. Since all the reasons listed in options A, B, and C are included in the statutory definition of 'lay-off', the correct answer is that lay-off can occur due to All of the above.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/as-per-the-provisions-of-the-industrial-disputes-act-1947-lay-off\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T11:25:21+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/as-per-the-provisions-of-the-industrial-disputes-act-1947-lay-off\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/as-per-the-provisions-of-the-industrial-disputes-act-1947-lay-off\/","name":"As per the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, 'Lay-off'","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T11:25:21+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T11:25:21+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"The correct option is D. As per the definition of 'Lay-off' in the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, the inability of an employer to give employment can be on account of any of the reasons listed in options A, B, and C. Section 2(kkk) of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 defines \"lay-off\". The definition includes \"the failure, refusal or inability of an employer on account of shortage of coal, power or raw materials or the accumulation of stocks or the breakdown of machinery or for any other connected reason to give employment...\". Let's check the options against this definition: A) shortage of coal or power: Both are explicitly mentioned in the definition. B) shortage of raw materials or breakdown of machinery: Both are explicitly mentioned in the definition. C) accumulation of stocks: Explicitly mentioned in the definition. Since all the reasons listed in options A, B, and C are included in the statutory definition of 'lay-off', the correct answer is that lay-off can occur due to All of the above.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/as-per-the-provisions-of-the-industrial-disputes-act-1947-lay-off\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/as-per-the-provisions-of-the-industrial-disputes-act-1947-lay-off\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/as-per-the-provisions-of-the-industrial-disputes-act-1947-lay-off\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC CISF-AC-EXE","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-cisf-ac-exe\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"As per the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, ‘Lay-off’"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92469"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92469\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}