{"id":92452,"date":"2025-06-01T11:25:01","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:25:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=92452"},"modified":"2025-06-01T11:25:01","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:25:01","slug":"a-before-going-on-a-pilgrimage-entrusts-to-b-the-key-of-his-house","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/a-before-going-on-a-pilgrimage-entrusts-to-b-the-key-of-his-house\/","title":{"rendered":"‘A’ before going on a pilgrimage entrusts to ‘B’ the key of his house"},"content":{"rendered":"

‘A’ before going on a pilgrimage entrusts to ‘B’ the key of his house to use and take care of it under a contract that it shall be returned on payment of stipulated sum when ‘A’ comes back. ‘B’ sells the furniture of ‘A’. By doing so ‘B’ has committed the offence of<\/p>\n

[amp_mcq option1=”Dishonest misappropriation of property” option2=”Cheating” option3=”Theft” option4=”Criminal breach of trust” correct=”option4″]<\/p>\n

\n
\n
This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2017<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Download PDF<\/a>Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nThe act described fits the definition of Criminal Breach of Trust under Section 405 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). ‘A’ entrusts the key (implying entrustment of control over the house and its contents for care) to ‘B’ under a contract. ‘B’, being entrusted with the property (or dominion over it), dishonestly sells ‘A’s furniture, which is a dishonest misappropriation or conversion of that property in violation of the contract and the trust placed in him.
\n<\/section>\n
\n– Criminal Breach of Trust requires: (1) Entrustment of property or dominion over property, and (2) Dishonest misappropriation, conversion, use, or disposal of that property in violation of any direction of law or contract, or willfully suffering another person to do so.
\n– In this case, ‘B’ was implicitly entrusted with the care and safety of the furniture within the house, which was under his control via the key. His act of selling the furniture was dishonest and in violation of the trust placed in him.
\n<\/section>\n
\n– Dishonest misappropriation (Section 403 IPC) typically applies when property is found or acquired without initial entrustment and then dishonestly converted.
\n– Cheating (Section 415 IPC) involves deception leading to delivery of property or alteration of conduct causing harm. While there is dishonesty, the core offence here is the misuse of entrusted property.
\n– Theft (Section 378 IPC) involves taking movable property out of the possession of another without consent, with dishonest intent. While B takes the furniture, his possession of the house (and implicitly its contents for care) changes the nature of the offence from simple theft to breach of trust, as he was in lawful possession\/control before the dishonest act.
\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

‘A’ before going on a pilgrimage entrusts to ‘B’ the key of his house to use and take care of it under a contract that it shall be returned on payment of stipulated sum when ‘A’ comes back. ‘B’ sells the furniture of ‘A’. By doing so ‘B’ has committed the offence of [amp_mcq option1=”Dishonest … <\/p>\n

Detailed Solution‘A’ before going on a pilgrimage entrusts to ‘B’ the key of his house<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1089],"tags":[1101,1099,1104],"class_list":["post-92452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-cisf-ac-exe","tag-1101","tag-indian-polity-and-governance","tag-the-parliamentary-act","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"\n'A' before going on a pilgrimage entrusts to 'B' the key of his house<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The act described fits the definition of Criminal Breach of Trust under Section 405 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). 'A' entrusts the key (implying entrustment of control over the house and its contents for care) to 'B' under a contract. 'B', being entrusted with the property (or dominion over it), dishonestly sells 'A's furniture, which is a dishonest misappropriation or conversion of that property in violation of the contract and the trust placed in him. - Criminal Breach of Trust requires: (1) Entrustment of property or dominion over property, and (2) Dishonest misappropriation, conversion, use, or disposal of that property in violation of any direction of law or contract, or willfully suffering another person to do so. - In this case, 'B' was implicitly entrusted with the care and safety of the furniture within the house, which was under his control via the key. 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'B', being entrusted with the property (or dominion over it), dishonestly sells 'A's furniture, which is a dishonest misappropriation or conversion of that property in violation of the contract and the trust placed in him. - Criminal Breach of Trust requires: (1) Entrustment of property or dominion over property, and (2) Dishonest misappropriation, conversion, use, or disposal of that property in violation of any direction of law or contract, or willfully suffering another person to do so. - In this case, 'B' was implicitly entrusted with the care and safety of the furniture within the house, which was under his control via the key. 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