{"id":92344,"date":"2025-06-01T11:21:48","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:21:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=92344"},"modified":"2025-06-01T11:21:48","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:21:48","slug":"which-one-of-the-following-prompted-the-mughals-to-enter-into-trade-ne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-prompted-the-mughals-to-enter-into-trade-ne\/","title":{"rendered":"Which one of the following prompted the Mughals to enter into trade ne"},"content":{"rendered":"

Which one of the following prompted the Mughals to enter into trade negotiations with the English in the early 17th century?<\/p>\n

[amp_mcq option1=”The English victory over the Portuguese fleet off Swally in 1612″ option2=”The gifts sent by the English king to the Mughal emperor” option3=”The diplomatic skills of William Hawkins” option4=”The skills of Sir Thomas Roe” correct=”option1″]<\/p>\n

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This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2017<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\nThe English victory over the Portuguese fleet off Swally in 1612 prompted the Mughals to enter into trade negotiations with the English.
\n<\/section>\n
\nThe Portuguese held a dominant position in maritime trade on the west coast of India in the early 17th century and were hostile to other European powers. When the English East India Company ship, the *Hector*, under William Hawkins, arrived at Surat in 1608 seeking permission for trade, the Portuguese actively obstructed their efforts. The English victory over the Portuguese fleet at the Battle of Swally (or Suvali) near Surat in November 1612 was a crucial turning point. This naval defeat demonstrated the English’s superior fighting capabilities and broke the perception of Portuguese invincibility at sea, impressing the Mughal authorities in Surat and the Emperor Jahangir. It convinced the Mughals that the English could be effective partners and rivals to the Portuguese, opening the door for formal trade agreements.
\n<\/section>\n
\nWhile diplomatic efforts by figures like William Hawkins and later Sir Thomas Roe (who arrived in 1615 and successfully secured a trade treaty) were important, the tangible demonstration of military strength at Swally was the key event that significantly altered the Mughal calculus and paved the way for sustained negotiations and the establishment of English factories. Gifts were common diplomatic tools but not the primary prompt in this context.
\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Which one of the following prompted the Mughals to enter into trade negotiations with the English in the early 17th century? [amp_mcq option1=”The English victory over the Portuguese fleet off Swally in 1612″ option2=”The gifts sent by the English king to the Mughal emperor” option3=”The diplomatic skills of William Hawkins” option4=”The skills of Sir Thomas … <\/p>\n

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When the English East India Company ship, the *Hector*, under William Hawkins, arrived at Surat in 1608 seeking permission for trade, the Portuguese actively obstructed their efforts. The English victory over the Portuguese fleet at the Battle of Swally (or Suvali) near Surat in November 1612 was a crucial turning point. This naval defeat demonstrated the English's superior fighting capabilities and broke the perception of Portuguese invincibility at sea, impressing the Mughal authorities in Surat and the Emperor Jahangir. 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When the English East India Company ship, the *Hector*, under William Hawkins, arrived at Surat in 1608 seeking permission for trade, the Portuguese actively obstructed their efforts. The English victory over the Portuguese fleet at the Battle of Swally (or Suvali) near Surat in November 1612 was a crucial turning point. This naval defeat demonstrated the English's superior fighting capabilities and broke the perception of Portuguese invincibility at sea, impressing the Mughal authorities in Surat and the Emperor Jahangir. 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