{"id":92134,"date":"2025-06-01T11:15:33","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:15:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=92134"},"modified":"2025-06-01T11:15:33","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:15:33","slug":"membrane-bioreactors-are-often-discussed-in-the-context-of-which-one","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/membrane-bioreactors-are-often-discussed-in-the-context-of-which-one\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Membrane Bioreactors&#8221; are often discussed in the context of which one"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Membrane Bioreactors&#8221; are often discussed in the context of which one of the following ?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Assisted reproductive technologies&#8221; option2=&#8221;Drug delivery nanotechnologies&#8221; option3=&#8221;Vaccine production technologies&#8221; option4=&#8221;Wastewater treatment technologies&#8221; correct=&#8221;option4&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC IAS &#8211; 2024<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-ias-2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-ias-2024\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nMembrane Bioreactors (MBRs) are a technology used extensively in wastewater treatment. An MBR system combines a biological treatment process (such as activated sludge) with a membrane filtration step. The membranes are used to separate treated water from the activated sludge, effectively replacing the secondary clarifier and tertiary filtration found in conventional wastewater treatment plants. This allows for a higher concentration of biomass in the biological reactor, leading to more efficient treatment and producing high-quality effluent.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nMBRs integrate biological treatment with membrane filtration for improved separation and treatment efficiency in wastewater management.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nMBRs are particularly useful for treating municipal and industrial wastewater where space is limited, or high effluent quality is required, such as for water reuse applications. They offer advantages like smaller footprint, better effluent quality, and reduced sludge production compared to conventional systems.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Membrane Bioreactors&#8221; are often discussed in the context of which one of the following ? [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Assisted reproductive technologies&#8221; option2=&#8221;Drug delivery nanotechnologies&#8221; option3=&#8221;Vaccine production technologies&#8221; option4=&#8221;Wastewater treatment technologies&#8221; correct=&#8221;option4&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC IAS &#8211; 2024 Download PDFAttempt Online Membrane Bioreactors (MBRs) are a technology used extensively in wastewater treatment. An MBR &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"&#8220;Membrane Bioreactors&#8221; are often discussed in the context of which one\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/membrane-bioreactors-are-often-discussed-in-the-context-of-which-one\/#more-92134\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8220;Membrane Bioreactors&#8221; are often discussed in the context of which one<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1092],"tags":[1103,1136,1137],"class_list":["post-92134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-ias","tag-1103","tag-environment-and-ecology","tag-pollution","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>&quot;Membrane Bioreactors&quot; are often discussed in the context of which one<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Membrane Bioreactors (MBRs) are a technology used extensively in wastewater treatment. An MBR system combines a biological treatment process (such as activated sludge) with a membrane filtration step. The membranes are used to separate treated water from the activated sludge, effectively replacing the secondary clarifier and tertiary filtration found in conventional wastewater treatment plants. This allows for a higher concentration of biomass in the biological reactor, leading to more efficient treatment and producing high-quality effluent. 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The membranes are used to separate treated water from the activated sludge, effectively replacing the secondary clarifier and tertiary filtration found in conventional wastewater treatment plants. This allows for a higher concentration of biomass in the biological reactor, leading to more efficient treatment and producing high-quality effluent. 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An MBR system combines a biological treatment process (such as activated sludge) with a membrane filtration step. The membranes are used to separate treated water from the activated sludge, effectively replacing the secondary clarifier and tertiary filtration found in conventional wastewater treatment plants. This allows for a higher concentration of biomass in the biological reactor, leading to more efficient treatment and producing high-quality effluent. MBRs integrate biological treatment with membrane filtration for improved separation and treatment efficiency in wastewater management.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/membrane-bioreactors-are-often-discussed-in-the-context-of-which-one\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\"Membrane Bioreactors\" are often discussed in the context of which one","og_description":"Membrane Bioreactors (MBRs) are a technology used extensively in wastewater treatment. An MBR system combines a biological treatment process (such as activated sludge) with a membrane filtration step. The membranes are used to separate treated water from the activated sludge, effectively replacing the secondary clarifier and tertiary filtration found in conventional wastewater treatment plants. 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MBRs integrate biological treatment with membrane filtration for improved separation and treatment efficiency in wastewater management.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/membrane-bioreactors-are-often-discussed-in-the-context-of-which-one\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T11:15:33+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/membrane-bioreactors-are-often-discussed-in-the-context-of-which-one\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/membrane-bioreactors-are-often-discussed-in-the-context-of-which-one\/","name":"\"Membrane Bioreactors\" are often discussed in the context of which one","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T11:15:33+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T11:15:33+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"Membrane Bioreactors (MBRs) are a technology used extensively in wastewater treatment. 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