{"id":92032,"date":"2025-06-01T11:12:30","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:12:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=92032"},"modified":"2025-06-01T11:12:30","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:12:30","slug":"which-one-of-the-following-statements-best-reflects-the-chief-purpose","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-best-reflects-the-chief-purpose\/","title":{"rendered":"Which one of the following statements best reflects the chief purpose"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Which one of the following statements best reflects the chief purpose of the &#8216;Constitution&#8217; of a country?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;It determines the objective for the making of necessary laws.&#8221; option2=&#8221;It enables the creation of political offices and a government.&#8221; option3=&#8221;It defines and limits the powers of government.&#8221; option4=&#8221;It secures social justice, social equality and social security.&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC IAS &#8211; 2023<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-ias-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-ias-2023\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nThe chief purpose of a constitution is to establish the fundamental principles, structure, powers, and duties of the government, while also defining and limiting the extent of governmental power to protect the rights and liberties of the citizens. It creates the framework for governance but, crucially, also acts as a restraint on the exercise of power, preventing arbitrary rule. Option C, &#8220;It defines and limits the powers of government,&#8221; best encapsulates this dual role, particularly the limiting aspect which is a hallmark of constitutionalism.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nConstitutions are the supreme law of the land, laying down the structure of the state and its institutions. A core function is to ensure that governmental power is not absolute but is exercised within defined boundaries, often through a system of checks and balances and the enumeration of fundamental rights.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nWhile enabling the creation of political offices (Option B) is part of establishing the government structure, it doesn&#8217;t include the equally important aspect of limiting power. Objectives for lawmaking (Option A) and securing social justice (Option D) are often goals stated in the preamble or directive principles, guided by the constitution&#8217;s framework, but the fundamental purpose of the constitution itself is the creation and regulation of power.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Which one of the following statements best reflects the chief purpose of the &#8216;Constitution&#8217; of a country? [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;It determines the objective for the making of necessary laws.&#8221; option2=&#8221;It enables the creation of political offices and a government.&#8221; option3=&#8221;It defines and limits the powers of government.&#8221; option4=&#8221;It secures social justice, social equality and social security.&#8221; &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Which one of the following statements best reflects the chief purpose\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-best-reflects-the-chief-purpose\/#more-92032\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Which one of the following statements best reflects the chief purpose<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1092],"tags":[1105,1099,1115],"class_list":["post-92032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-ias","tag-1105","tag-indian-polity-and-governance","tag-miscellaneous","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Which one of the following statements best reflects the chief purpose<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The chief purpose of a constitution is to establish the fundamental principles, structure, powers, and duties of the government, while also defining and limiting the extent of governmental power to protect the rights and liberties of the citizens. It creates the framework for governance but, crucially, also acts as a restraint on the exercise of power, preventing arbitrary rule. Option C, &quot;It defines and limits the powers of government,&quot; best encapsulates this dual role, particularly the limiting aspect which is a hallmark of constitutionalism. Constitutions are the supreme law of the land, laying down the structure of the state and its institutions. A core function is to ensure that governmental power is not absolute but is exercised within defined boundaries, often through a system of checks and balances and the enumeration of fundamental rights.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-best-reflects-the-chief-purpose\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Which one of the following statements best reflects the chief purpose\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The chief purpose of a constitution is to establish the fundamental principles, structure, powers, and duties of the government, while also defining and limiting the extent of governmental power to protect the rights and liberties of the citizens. It creates the framework for governance but, crucially, also acts as a restraint on the exercise of power, preventing arbitrary rule. Option C, &quot;It defines and limits the powers of government,&quot; best encapsulates this dual role, particularly the limiting aspect which is a hallmark of constitutionalism. Constitutions are the supreme law of the land, laying down the structure of the state and its institutions. A core function is to ensure that governmental power is not absolute but is exercised within defined boundaries, often through a system of checks and balances and the enumeration of fundamental rights.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-best-reflects-the-chief-purpose\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T11:12:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Which one of the following statements best reflects the chief purpose","description":"The chief purpose of a constitution is to establish the fundamental principles, structure, powers, and duties of the government, while also defining and limiting the extent of governmental power to protect the rights and liberties of the citizens. It creates the framework for governance but, crucially, also acts as a restraint on the exercise of power, preventing arbitrary rule. Option C, \"It defines and limits the powers of government,\" best encapsulates this dual role, particularly the limiting aspect which is a hallmark of constitutionalism. Constitutions are the supreme law of the land, laying down the structure of the state and its institutions. A core function is to ensure that governmental power is not absolute but is exercised within defined boundaries, often through a system of checks and balances and the enumeration of fundamental rights.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-best-reflects-the-chief-purpose\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Which one of the following statements best reflects the chief purpose","og_description":"The chief purpose of a constitution is to establish the fundamental principles, structure, powers, and duties of the government, while also defining and limiting the extent of governmental power to protect the rights and liberties of the citizens. It creates the framework for governance but, crucially, also acts as a restraint on the exercise of power, preventing arbitrary rule. Option C, \"It defines and limits the powers of government,\" best encapsulates this dual role, particularly the limiting aspect which is a hallmark of constitutionalism. Constitutions are the supreme law of the land, laying down the structure of the state and its institutions. A core function is to ensure that governmental power is not absolute but is exercised within defined boundaries, often through a system of checks and balances and the enumeration of fundamental rights.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-best-reflects-the-chief-purpose\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T11:12:30+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-best-reflects-the-chief-purpose\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-best-reflects-the-chief-purpose\/","name":"Which one of the following statements best reflects the chief purpose","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T11:12:30+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T11:12:30+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"The chief purpose of a constitution is to establish the fundamental principles, structure, powers, and duties of the government, while also defining and limiting the extent of governmental power to protect the rights and liberties of the citizens. It creates the framework for governance but, crucially, also acts as a restraint on the exercise of power, preventing arbitrary rule. Option C, \"It defines and limits the powers of government,\" best encapsulates this dual role, particularly the limiting aspect which is a hallmark of constitutionalism. Constitutions are the supreme law of the land, laying down the structure of the state and its institutions. A core function is to ensure that governmental power is not absolute but is exercised within defined boundaries, often through a system of checks and balances and the enumeration of fundamental rights.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-best-reflects-the-chief-purpose\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-best-reflects-the-chief-purpose\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-best-reflects-the-chief-purpose\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC IAS","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-ias\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Which one of the following statements best reflects the chief purpose"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=92032"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/92032\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=92032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=92032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=92032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}