{"id":91897,"date":"2025-06-01T11:08:44","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:08:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=91897"},"modified":"2025-06-01T11:08:44","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:08:44","slug":"consider-the-following-bacteria-fungi-virus-which-of-the-ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-bacteria-fungi-virus-which-of-the-ab\/","title":{"rendered":"Consider the following :\n \n Bacteria \n Fungi \n Virus \n Which of the ab"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Consider the following :<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Bacteria<\/li>\n<li>Fungi<\/li>\n<li>Virus<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Which of the above can be cultured in artificial\/synthetic medium?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;1 and 2 only&#8221; option2=&#8221;2 and 3 only&#8221; option3=&#8221;1 and 3 only&#8221; option4=&#8221;1, 2 and 3&#8243; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC IAS &#8211; 2021<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-ias-2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-ias-2021\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nBacteria and Fungi can be cultured in artificial\/synthetic medium.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\n&#8211; Bacteria and Fungi are generally heterotrophic organisms that can obtain nutrients from their environment. They can be grown in laboratory settings using various artificial media (like nutrient broth, agar plates, etc.) that provide the necessary nutrients, carbon sources, and growth factors.<br \/>\n&#8211; Viruses, on the other hand, are obligate intracellular parasites. They lack the cellular machinery required for replication and must infect living host cells to reproduce. They cannot replicate or be cultured in artificial\/synthetic media alone. Instead, viruses are cultured using techniques involving live cells or tissues, such as cell cultures, embryonated eggs, or living animals.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nArtificial media are typically composed of a defined mixture of salts, sugars, amino acids, vitamins, and sometimes complex organic substances like peptone or yeast extract. The composition of the medium can be adjusted to suit the specific nutritional requirements of different types of bacteria or fungi.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Consider the following : Bacteria Fungi Virus Which of the above can be cultured in artificial\/synthetic medium? [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;1 and 2 only&#8221; option2=&#8221;2 and 3 only&#8221; option3=&#8221;1 and 3 only&#8221; option4=&#8221;1, 2 and 3&#8243; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC IAS &#8211; 2021 Download PDFAttempt Online Bacteria and Fungi can be cultured in &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Consider the following :\n \n Bacteria \n Fungi \n Virus \n Which of the ab\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-bacteria-fungi-virus-which-of-the-ab\/#more-91897\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Consider the following :<\/p>\n<p> Bacteria<br \/>\n Fungi<br \/>\n Virus<br \/>\n Which of the ab<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1092],"tags":[1110,1117,1115],"class_list":["post-91897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-ias","tag-1110","tag-biology","tag-miscellaneous","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Consider the following :  Bacteria  Fungi  Virus  Which of the ab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bacteria and Fungi can be cultured in artificial\/synthetic medium. - Bacteria and Fungi are generally heterotrophic organisms that can obtain nutrients from their environment. They can be grown in laboratory settings using various artificial media (like nutrient broth, agar plates, etc.) that provide the necessary nutrients, carbon sources, and growth factors. - Viruses, on the other hand, are obligate intracellular parasites. They lack the cellular machinery required for replication and must infect living host cells to reproduce. They cannot replicate or be cultured in artificial\/synthetic media alone. Instead, viruses are cultured using techniques involving live cells or tissues, such as cell cultures, embryonated eggs, or living animals.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-bacteria-fungi-virus-which-of-the-ab\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Consider the following :  Bacteria  Fungi  Virus  Which of the ab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bacteria and Fungi can be cultured in artificial\/synthetic medium. - Bacteria and Fungi are generally heterotrophic organisms that can obtain nutrients from their environment. They can be grown in laboratory settings using various artificial media (like nutrient broth, agar plates, etc.) that provide the necessary nutrients, carbon sources, and growth factors. - Viruses, on the other hand, are obligate intracellular parasites. They lack the cellular machinery required for replication and must infect living host cells to reproduce. They cannot replicate or be cultured in artificial\/synthetic media alone. Instead, viruses are cultured using techniques involving live cells or tissues, such as cell cultures, embryonated eggs, or living animals.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-bacteria-fungi-virus-which-of-the-ab\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T11:08:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Consider the following :  Bacteria  Fungi  Virus  Which of the ab","description":"Bacteria and Fungi can be cultured in artificial\/synthetic medium. - Bacteria and Fungi are generally heterotrophic organisms that can obtain nutrients from their environment. They can be grown in laboratory settings using various artificial media (like nutrient broth, agar plates, etc.) that provide the necessary nutrients, carbon sources, and growth factors. - Viruses, on the other hand, are obligate intracellular parasites. They lack the cellular machinery required for replication and must infect living host cells to reproduce. They cannot replicate or be cultured in artificial\/synthetic media alone. Instead, viruses are cultured using techniques involving live cells or tissues, such as cell cultures, embryonated eggs, or living animals.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-bacteria-fungi-virus-which-of-the-ab\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Consider the following :  Bacteria  Fungi  Virus  Which of the ab","og_description":"Bacteria and Fungi can be cultured in artificial\/synthetic medium. - Bacteria and Fungi are generally heterotrophic organisms that can obtain nutrients from their environment. They can be grown in laboratory settings using various artificial media (like nutrient broth, agar plates, etc.) that provide the necessary nutrients, carbon sources, and growth factors. - Viruses, on the other hand, are obligate intracellular parasites. They lack the cellular machinery required for replication and must infect living host cells to reproduce. They cannot replicate or be cultured in artificial\/synthetic media alone. Instead, viruses are cultured using techniques involving live cells or tissues, such as cell cultures, embryonated eggs, or living animals.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-bacteria-fungi-virus-which-of-the-ab\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T11:08:44+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-bacteria-fungi-virus-which-of-the-ab\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-bacteria-fungi-virus-which-of-the-ab\/","name":"Consider the following : Bacteria Fungi Virus Which of the ab","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T11:08:44+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T11:08:44+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"Bacteria and Fungi can be cultured in artificial\/synthetic medium. - Bacteria and Fungi are generally heterotrophic organisms that can obtain nutrients from their environment. They can be grown in laboratory settings using various artificial media (like nutrient broth, agar plates, etc.) that provide the necessary nutrients, carbon sources, and growth factors. - Viruses, on the other hand, are obligate intracellular parasites. They lack the cellular machinery required for replication and must infect living host cells to reproduce. They cannot replicate or be cultured in artificial\/synthetic media alone. Instead, viruses are cultured using techniques involving live cells or tissues, such as cell cultures, embryonated eggs, or living animals.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-bacteria-fungi-virus-which-of-the-ab\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-bacteria-fungi-virus-which-of-the-ab\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-bacteria-fungi-virus-which-of-the-ab\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC IAS","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-ias\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Consider the following : Bacteria Fungi Virus Which of the ab"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91897"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91897\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}