{"id":91888,"date":"2025-06-01T11:08:33","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:08:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=91888"},"modified":"2025-06-01T11:08:33","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:08:33","slug":"which-one-of-the-following-factors-constitutes-the-best-safeguard-of-l","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-factors-constitutes-the-best-safeguard-of-l\/","title":{"rendered":"Which one of the following factors constitutes the best safeguard of l"},"content":{"rendered":"

Which one of the following factors constitutes the best safeguard of liberty in a liberal democracy?<\/p>\n

[amp_mcq option1=”A committed judiciary” option2=”Centralization of powers” option3=”Elected government” option4=”Separation of powers” correct=”option4″]<\/p>\n

\n
\n
This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n
UPSC IAS – 2021<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Download PDF<\/a>Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nThe correct answer is D) Separation of powers.
\n<\/section>\n
\n– In a liberal democracy, the principle of separation of powers ensures that governmental powers are divided among distinct branches (legislative, executive, and judicial), preventing the concentration of power in any single entity. This system of checks and balances limits the potential for arbitrary rule and protects individual liberties.
\n<\/section>\n
\n– A committed judiciary (A) is essential for upholding liberty, but it is a critical component *within* the framework of separation of powers.
\n– Centralization of powers (B) is generally detrimental to liberty, leading towards potential authoritarianism.
\n– An elected government (C) is fundamental to democracy, but without constitutional limits and separation of powers, even an elected body can infringe upon liberties (e.g., tyranny of the majority).
\n– Thus, separation of powers is considered the foundational principle that best safeguards liberty by distributing authority and establishing checks and balances.
\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Which one of the following factors constitutes the best safeguard of liberty in a liberal democracy? [amp_mcq option1=”A committed judiciary” option2=”Centralization of powers” option3=”Elected government” option4=”Separation of powers” correct=”option4″] This question was previously asked in UPSC IAS – 2021 Download PDFAttempt Online The correct answer is D) Separation of powers. – In a liberal democracy, … <\/p>\n

Detailed SolutionWhich one of the following factors constitutes the best safeguard of l<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1092],"tags":[1110,1099,1172],"class_list":["post-91888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-ias","tag-1110","tag-indian-polity-and-governance","tag-the-governance-system","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"\nWhich one of the following factors constitutes the best safeguard of l<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The correct answer is D) Separation of powers. - In a liberal democracy, the principle of separation of powers ensures that governmental powers are divided among distinct branches (legislative, executive, and judicial), preventing the concentration of power in any single entity. 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