{"id":91750,"date":"2025-06-01T11:04:57","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:04:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=91750"},"modified":"2025-06-01T11:04:57","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T11:04:57","slug":"in-india-which-of-the-following-can-be-considered-as-public-investmen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/in-india-which-of-the-following-can-be-considered-as-public-investmen\/","title":{"rendered":"In India, which of the following can be considered as public investmen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In India, which of the following can be considered as public investment in agriculture?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1. Fixing Minimum Support Price for agricultural produce of all crops<\/li>\n<li>2. Computerization of Primary Agricultural Credit Societies<\/li>\n<li>3. Social Capital development<\/li>\n<li>4. Free electricity supply to farmers<\/li>\n<li>5. Waiver of agricultural loans by the banking system<\/li>\n<li>6. Setting up of cold storage facilities by the governments<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Select the correct answer using the code given below:<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;1, 2 and 5 only&#8221; option2=&#8221;1, 3, 4 and 5 only&#8221; option3=&#8221;2, 3 and 6 only&#8221; option4=&#8221;1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6&#8243; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC IAS &#8211; 2020<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-ias-2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-ias-2020\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nStatement 1 is incorrect: Fixing Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a price policy intervention aimed at providing a safety net for farmers and influencing market prices. It is not considered a direct public investment in creating productive assets or infrastructure in agriculture.<br \/>\nStatement 2 is correct: Computerization of Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) is an investment in rural financial infrastructure and digital technology, aimed at improving the efficiency of credit delivery to farmers. This constitutes a public investment in the agricultural sector&#8217;s support system.<br \/>\nStatement 3 is correct: Social Capital development, such as forming and strengthening farmer groups, cooperatives, and Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), is an investment in human and organizational resources that can improve agricultural practices, market access, and collective action. Government expenditure on facilitating this is considered a public investment in agricultural development.<br \/>\nStatement 4 is incorrect: Free electricity supply to farmers is a subsidy provided to reduce input costs. While it supports irrigation and production, it is a current expenditure\/transfer, not an investment in creating a public asset or long-term productive capacity, although reliable power supply is part of infrastructure. However, &#8216;free supply&#8217; is classified as subsidy\/revenue expenditure, not capital investment.<br \/>\nStatement 5 is incorrect: Waiver of agricultural loans is a financial relief measure to address farmer debt distress. It is a transfer payment or fiscal measure, not a public investment aimed at enhancing the sector&#8217;s productive capacity.<br \/>\nStatement 6 is correct: Setting up of cold storage facilities by the government is a direct public investment in post-harvest infrastructure. This infrastructure improves storage, reduces spoilage, and helps farmers access better markets, thereby enhancing the sector&#8217;s capacity.<br \/>\nTherefore, 2, 3, and 6 represent public investments in agriculture.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nPublic investment in agriculture focuses on creating durable assets, improving infrastructure, technology, research, extension, and human\/social capital, as opposed to subsidies or financial relief measures which are typically considered revenue expenditure or transfers.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nExamples of other public investments in agriculture include investment in irrigation projects, agricultural research and development, extension services, market infrastructure (mandis), soil health testing facilities, etc.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In India, which of the following can be considered as public investment in agriculture? 1. Fixing Minimum Support Price for agricultural produce of all crops 2. Computerization of Primary Agricultural Credit Societies 3. Social Capital development 4. Free electricity supply to farmers 5. Waiver of agricultural loans by the banking system 6. Setting up of &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"In India, which of the following can be considered as public investmen\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/in-india-which-of-the-following-can-be-considered-as-public-investmen\/#more-91750\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">In India, which of the following can be considered as public investmen<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1092],"tags":[1288,1379,1120],"class_list":["post-91750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-ias","tag-1288","tag-agriculture-and-allied-sectors","tag-economic-development","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>In India, which of the following can be considered as public investmen<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Statement 1 is incorrect: Fixing Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a price policy intervention aimed at providing a safety net for farmers and influencing market prices. It is not considered a direct public investment in creating productive assets or infrastructure in agriculture. Statement 2 is correct: Computerization of Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) is an investment in rural financial infrastructure and digital technology, aimed at improving the efficiency of credit delivery to farmers. This constitutes a public investment in the agricultural sector&#039;s support system. Statement 3 is correct: Social Capital development, such as forming and strengthening farmer groups, cooperatives, and Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), is an investment in human and organizational resources that can improve agricultural practices, market access, and collective action. Government expenditure on facilitating this is considered a public investment in agricultural development. Statement 4 is incorrect: Free electricity supply to farmers is a subsidy provided to reduce input costs. While it supports irrigation and production, it is a current expenditure\/transfer, not an investment in creating a public asset or long-term productive capacity, although reliable power supply is part of infrastructure. However, &#039;free supply&#039; is classified as subsidy\/revenue expenditure, not capital investment. Statement 5 is incorrect: Waiver of agricultural loans is a financial relief measure to address farmer debt distress. It is a transfer payment or fiscal measure, not a public investment aimed at enhancing the sector&#039;s productive capacity. Statement 6 is correct: Setting up of cold storage facilities by the government is a direct public investment in post-harvest infrastructure. This infrastructure improves storage, reduces spoilage, and helps farmers access better markets, thereby enhancing the sector&#039;s capacity. Therefore, 2, 3, and 6 represent public investments in agriculture. Public investment in agriculture focuses on creating durable assets, improving infrastructure, technology, research, extension, and human\/social capital, as opposed to subsidies or financial relief measures which are typically considered revenue expenditure or transfers.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/in-india-which-of-the-following-can-be-considered-as-public-investmen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"In India, which of the following can be considered as public investmen\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Statement 1 is incorrect: Fixing Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a price policy intervention aimed at providing a safety net for farmers and influencing market prices. It is not considered a direct public investment in creating productive assets or infrastructure in agriculture. Statement 2 is correct: Computerization of Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) is an investment in rural financial infrastructure and digital technology, aimed at improving the efficiency of credit delivery to farmers. This constitutes a public investment in the agricultural sector&#039;s support system. Statement 3 is correct: Social Capital development, such as forming and strengthening farmer groups, cooperatives, and Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), is an investment in human and organizational resources that can improve agricultural practices, market access, and collective action. Government expenditure on facilitating this is considered a public investment in agricultural development. Statement 4 is incorrect: Free electricity supply to farmers is a subsidy provided to reduce input costs. While it supports irrigation and production, it is a current expenditure\/transfer, not an investment in creating a public asset or long-term productive capacity, although reliable power supply is part of infrastructure. However, &#039;free supply&#039; is classified as subsidy\/revenue expenditure, not capital investment. Statement 5 is incorrect: Waiver of agricultural loans is a financial relief measure to address farmer debt distress. It is a transfer payment or fiscal measure, not a public investment aimed at enhancing the sector&#039;s productive capacity. Statement 6 is correct: Setting up of cold storage facilities by the government is a direct public investment in post-harvest infrastructure. This infrastructure improves storage, reduces spoilage, and helps farmers access better markets, thereby enhancing the sector&#039;s capacity. Therefore, 2, 3, and 6 represent public investments in agriculture. Public investment in agriculture focuses on creating durable assets, improving infrastructure, technology, research, extension, and human\/social capital, as opposed to subsidies or financial relief measures which are typically considered revenue expenditure or transfers.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/in-india-which-of-the-following-can-be-considered-as-public-investmen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T11:04:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"In India, which of the following can be considered as public investmen","description":"Statement 1 is incorrect: Fixing Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a price policy intervention aimed at providing a safety net for farmers and influencing market prices. It is not considered a direct public investment in creating productive assets or infrastructure in agriculture. Statement 2 is correct: Computerization of Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) is an investment in rural financial infrastructure and digital technology, aimed at improving the efficiency of credit delivery to farmers. This constitutes a public investment in the agricultural sector's support system. Statement 3 is correct: Social Capital development, such as forming and strengthening farmer groups, cooperatives, and Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), is an investment in human and organizational resources that can improve agricultural practices, market access, and collective action. Government expenditure on facilitating this is considered a public investment in agricultural development. Statement 4 is incorrect: Free electricity supply to farmers is a subsidy provided to reduce input costs. While it supports irrigation and production, it is a current expenditure\/transfer, not an investment in creating a public asset or long-term productive capacity, although reliable power supply is part of infrastructure. However, 'free supply' is classified as subsidy\/revenue expenditure, not capital investment. Statement 5 is incorrect: Waiver of agricultural loans is a financial relief measure to address farmer debt distress. It is a transfer payment or fiscal measure, not a public investment aimed at enhancing the sector's productive capacity. Statement 6 is correct: Setting up of cold storage facilities by the government is a direct public investment in post-harvest infrastructure. This infrastructure improves storage, reduces spoilage, and helps farmers access better markets, thereby enhancing the sector's capacity. Therefore, 2, 3, and 6 represent public investments in agriculture. Public investment in agriculture focuses on creating durable assets, improving infrastructure, technology, research, extension, and human\/social capital, as opposed to subsidies or financial relief measures which are typically considered revenue expenditure or transfers.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/in-india-which-of-the-following-can-be-considered-as-public-investmen\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"In India, which of the following can be considered as public investmen","og_description":"Statement 1 is incorrect: Fixing Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a price policy intervention aimed at providing a safety net for farmers and influencing market prices. It is not considered a direct public investment in creating productive assets or infrastructure in agriculture. Statement 2 is correct: Computerization of Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) is an investment in rural financial infrastructure and digital technology, aimed at improving the efficiency of credit delivery to farmers. This constitutes a public investment in the agricultural sector's support system. Statement 3 is correct: Social Capital development, such as forming and strengthening farmer groups, cooperatives, and Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), is an investment in human and organizational resources that can improve agricultural practices, market access, and collective action. Government expenditure on facilitating this is considered a public investment in agricultural development. Statement 4 is incorrect: Free electricity supply to farmers is a subsidy provided to reduce input costs. While it supports irrigation and production, it is a current expenditure\/transfer, not an investment in creating a public asset or long-term productive capacity, although reliable power supply is part of infrastructure. However, 'free supply' is classified as subsidy\/revenue expenditure, not capital investment. Statement 5 is incorrect: Waiver of agricultural loans is a financial relief measure to address farmer debt distress. It is a transfer payment or fiscal measure, not a public investment aimed at enhancing the sector's productive capacity. Statement 6 is correct: Setting up of cold storage facilities by the government is a direct public investment in post-harvest infrastructure. This infrastructure improves storage, reduces spoilage, and helps farmers access better markets, thereby enhancing the sector's capacity. Therefore, 2, 3, and 6 represent public investments in agriculture. Public investment in agriculture focuses on creating durable assets, improving infrastructure, technology, research, extension, and human\/social capital, as opposed to subsidies or financial relief measures which are typically considered revenue expenditure or transfers.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/in-india-which-of-the-following-can-be-considered-as-public-investmen\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T11:04:57+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/in-india-which-of-the-following-can-be-considered-as-public-investmen\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/in-india-which-of-the-following-can-be-considered-as-public-investmen\/","name":"In India, which of the following can be considered as public investmen","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T11:04:57+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T11:04:57+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"Statement 1 is incorrect: Fixing Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a price policy intervention aimed at providing a safety net for farmers and influencing market prices. It is not considered a direct public investment in creating productive assets or infrastructure in agriculture. Statement 2 is correct: Computerization of Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) is an investment in rural financial infrastructure and digital technology, aimed at improving the efficiency of credit delivery to farmers. This constitutes a public investment in the agricultural sector's support system. Statement 3 is correct: Social Capital development, such as forming and strengthening farmer groups, cooperatives, and Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), is an investment in human and organizational resources that can improve agricultural practices, market access, and collective action. Government expenditure on facilitating this is considered a public investment in agricultural development. Statement 4 is incorrect: Free electricity supply to farmers is a subsidy provided to reduce input costs. While it supports irrigation and production, it is a current expenditure\/transfer, not an investment in creating a public asset or long-term productive capacity, although reliable power supply is part of infrastructure. However, 'free supply' is classified as subsidy\/revenue expenditure, not capital investment. Statement 5 is incorrect: Waiver of agricultural loans is a financial relief measure to address farmer debt distress. It is a transfer payment or fiscal measure, not a public investment aimed at enhancing the sector's productive capacity. Statement 6 is correct: Setting up of cold storage facilities by the government is a direct public investment in post-harvest infrastructure. This infrastructure improves storage, reduces spoilage, and helps farmers access better markets, thereby enhancing the sector's capacity. Therefore, 2, 3, and 6 represent public investments in agriculture. Public investment in agriculture focuses on creating durable assets, improving infrastructure, technology, research, extension, and human\/social capital, as opposed to subsidies or financial relief measures which are typically considered revenue expenditure or transfers.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/in-india-which-of-the-following-can-be-considered-as-public-investmen\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/in-india-which-of-the-following-can-be-considered-as-public-investmen\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/in-india-which-of-the-following-can-be-considered-as-public-investmen\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC IAS","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-ias\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"In India, which of the following can be considered as public investmen"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91750"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91750\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}