{"id":91529,"date":"2025-06-01T10:59:26","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:59:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=91529"},"modified":"2025-06-01T10:59:26","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:59:26","slug":"how-is-the-national-green-tribunal-ngt-different-from-the-central-po","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/how-is-the-national-green-tribunal-ngt-different-from-the-central-po\/","title":{"rendered":"How is the National Green Tribunal (NGT) different from the Central Po"},"content":{"rendered":"

How is the National Green Tribunal (NGT) different from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)?<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. The NGT has been established by an Act whereas the CPCB has been created by an executive order of the Government.<\/li>\n
  2. The NGT provides environmental justice and helps reduce the burden of litigation in the higher courts whereas the CPCB promotes cleanliness of streams and wells, and aims to improve the quality of air in the country.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Which of the statements given above is\/are correct ?<\/p>\n

    [amp_mcq option1=”1 only” option2=”2 only” option3=”Both 1 and 2″ option4=”Neither 1 nor 2″ correct=”option2″]<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n
    UPSC IAS – 2018<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    Download PDF<\/a>Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \nStatement 1 is incorrect. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established by the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) was constituted under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and its powers and functions were further expanded under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. Both bodies are established by Acts of Parliament, not executive orders.
    \nStatement 2 is correct. The NGT is a specialized judicial body established to handle environmental cases, thus providing environmental justice and helping to reduce the burden of environmental litigation in higher courts. The CPCB is a regulatory authority primarily tasked with promoting cleanliness of streams and wells, improving air quality, conducting environmental monitoring, and enforcing pollution control standards. Their functions are distinct.
    \n<\/section>\n
    \n– NGT is a statutory body established by the NGT Act, 2010.
    \n– CPCB is a statutory body established under the Water Act, 1974 and Air Act, 1981.
    \n– NGT has judicial functions related to environmental disputes.
    \n– CPCB has regulatory and executive functions related to pollution control.
    \n<\/section>\n
    \nNGT has jurisdiction over all civil cases involving substantial questions relating to the environment and acts as a fast-track court for environmental matters. CPCB advises the central government on pollution prevention and control and coordinates activities of State Pollution Control Boards.
    \n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    How is the National Green Tribunal (NGT) different from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)? The NGT has been established by an Act whereas the CPCB has been created by an executive order of the Government. The NGT provides environmental justice and helps reduce the burden of litigation in the higher courts whereas the CPCB … <\/p>\n

    Detailed SolutionHow is the National Green Tribunal (NGT) different from the Central Po<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1092],"tags":[1114,1136,1246],"class_list":["post-91529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-ias","tag-1114","tag-environment-and-ecology","tag-environment-and-sustainable-development","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"\nHow is the National Green Tribunal (NGT) different from the Central Po<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Statement 1 is incorrect. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established by the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) was constituted under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and its powers and functions were further expanded under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. Both bodies are established by Acts of Parliament, not executive orders. Statement 2 is correct. The NGT is a specialized judicial body established to handle environmental cases, thus providing environmental justice and helping to reduce the burden of environmental litigation in higher courts. The CPCB is a regulatory authority primarily tasked with promoting cleanliness of streams and wells, improving air quality, conducting environmental monitoring, and enforcing pollution control standards. Their functions are distinct. - NGT is a statutory body established by the NGT Act, 2010. - CPCB is a statutory body established under the Water Act, 1974 and Air Act, 1981. - NGT has judicial functions related to environmental disputes. - CPCB has regulatory and executive functions related to pollution control.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/how-is-the-national-green-tribunal-ngt-different-from-the-central-po\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How is the National Green Tribunal (NGT) different from the Central Po\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Statement 1 is incorrect. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established by the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) was constituted under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and its powers and functions were further expanded under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. Both bodies are established by Acts of Parliament, not executive orders. Statement 2 is correct. The NGT is a specialized judicial body established to handle environmental cases, thus providing environmental justice and helping to reduce the burden of environmental litigation in higher courts. The CPCB is a regulatory authority primarily tasked with promoting cleanliness of streams and wells, improving air quality, conducting environmental monitoring, and enforcing pollution control standards. Their functions are distinct. - NGT is a statutory body established by the NGT Act, 2010. - CPCB is a statutory body established under the Water Act, 1974 and Air Act, 1981. - NGT has judicial functions related to environmental disputes. - CPCB has regulatory and executive functions related to pollution control.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/how-is-the-national-green-tribunal-ngt-different-from-the-central-po\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T10:59:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"How is the National Green Tribunal (NGT) different from the Central Po","description":"Statement 1 is incorrect. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established by the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) was constituted under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, and its powers and functions were further expanded under the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. Both bodies are established by Acts of Parliament, not executive orders. Statement 2 is correct. The NGT is a specialized judicial body established to handle environmental cases, thus providing environmental justice and helping to reduce the burden of environmental litigation in higher courts. The CPCB is a regulatory authority primarily tasked with promoting cleanliness of streams and wells, improving air quality, conducting environmental monitoring, and enforcing pollution control standards. 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Their functions are distinct. - NGT is a statutory body established by the NGT Act, 2010. - CPCB is a statutory body established under the Water Act, 1974 and Air Act, 1981. - NGT has judicial functions related to environmental disputes. - CPCB has regulatory and executive functions related to pollution control.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/how-is-the-national-green-tribunal-ngt-different-from-the-central-po\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T10:59:26+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/how-is-the-national-green-tribunal-ngt-different-from-the-central-po\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/how-is-the-national-green-tribunal-ngt-different-from-the-central-po\/","name":"How is the National Green Tribunal (NGT) different from the Central Po","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T10:59:26+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T10:59:26+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"Statement 1 is incorrect. 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