{"id":91470,"date":"2025-06-01T10:57:18","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:57:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=91470"},"modified":"2025-06-01T10:57:18","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:57:18","slug":"with-reference-to-agriculture-in-india-how-can-the-technique-of-geno","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/with-reference-to-agriculture-in-india-how-can-the-technique-of-geno\/","title":{"rendered":"With reference to agriculture in India, how can the technique of &#8216;geno"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>With reference to agriculture in India, how can the technique of &#8216;genome sequencing&#8217;, often seen in the news, be used in the immediate future ?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1. Genome sequencing can be used to identify genetic markers for disease resistance and drought tolerance in various crop plants.<\/li>\n<li>2. This technique helps in reducing the time required to develop new varieties of crop plants.<\/li>\n<li>3. It can be used to decipher the host-pathogen relationships in crops.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Select the correct answer using the code given below :<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;1 only&#8221; option2=&#8221;2 and 3 only&#8221; option3=&#8221;1 and 3 only&#8221; option4=&#8221;1, 2 and 3&#8243; correct=&#8221;option4&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC IAS &#8211; 2017<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-ias-2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-ias-2017\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nThe correct answer is D) 1, 2 and 3.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nGenome sequencing provides the complete genetic blueprint of an organism.<br \/>\n1.  By sequencing genomes of different crop varieties and wild relatives, researchers can identify genes or genetic markers associated with desirable traits like resistance to diseases or tolerance to drought. This information is crucial for marker-assisted selection and breeding programs. Thus, statement 1 is correct.<br \/>\n2.  Knowing the genetic basis of traits allows breeders to make more informed selections early in the breeding process, reducing the need for extensive field trials for each generation. This targeted approach, enabled by genomic data, can significantly shorten the time required to develop new, improved crop varieties compared to traditional breeding methods. Thus, statement 2 is correct.<br \/>\n3.  Genome sequencing can be applied to both the host plant and the pathogens that infect it (e.g., fungi, bacteria, viruses, insects). By sequencing the genomes of pathogens, scientists can understand their virulence factors, mechanisms of infection, and evolution. Sequencing the host genome reveals genes involved in defense responses. Comparing and analyzing these genomes helps decipher the complex interactions and relationships between the host plant and its pathogens, which is vital for developing resistant varieties or disease management strategies. Thus, statement 3 is correct.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nGenome sequencing is a powerful tool in modern agriculture, contributing to increased yield, improved nutritional content, enhanced resilience to environmental stresses, and reduced reliance on pesticides and herbicides through the development of superior crop varieties. These applications are already in use or are in advanced stages of research and development, making them relevant for the &#8220;immediate future&#8221; of agriculture.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With reference to agriculture in India, how can the technique of &#8216;genome sequencing&#8217;, often seen in the news, be used in the immediate future ? 1. Genome sequencing can be used to identify genetic markers for disease resistance and drought tolerance in various crop plants. 2. This technique helps in reducing the time required to &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"With reference to agriculture in India, how can the technique of &#8216;geno\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/with-reference-to-agriculture-in-india-how-can-the-technique-of-geno\/#more-91470\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">With reference to agriculture in India, how can the technique of &#8216;geno<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1092],"tags":[1101,1117,1146],"class_list":["post-91470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-ias","tag-1101","tag-biology","tag-genetic-engineering-and-biotechnology","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>With reference to agriculture in India, how can the technique of &#039;geno<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The correct answer is D) 1, 2 and 3. Genome sequencing provides the complete genetic blueprint of an organism. 1. By sequencing genomes of different crop varieties and wild relatives, researchers can identify genes or genetic markers associated with desirable traits like resistance to diseases or tolerance to drought. This information is crucial for marker-assisted selection and breeding programs. Thus, statement 1 is correct. 2. Knowing the genetic basis of traits allows breeders to make more informed selections early in the breeding process, reducing the need for extensive field trials for each generation. This targeted approach, enabled by genomic data, can significantly shorten the time required to develop new, improved crop varieties compared to traditional breeding methods. Thus, statement 2 is correct. 3. Genome sequencing can be applied to both the host plant and the pathogens that infect it (e.g., fungi, bacteria, viruses, insects). By sequencing the genomes of pathogens, scientists can understand their virulence factors, mechanisms of infection, and evolution. Sequencing the host genome reveals genes involved in defense responses. Comparing and analyzing these genomes helps decipher the complex interactions and relationships between the host plant and its pathogens, which is vital for developing resistant varieties or disease management strategies. Thus, statement 3 is correct.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/with-reference-to-agriculture-in-india-how-can-the-technique-of-geno\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"With reference to agriculture in India, how can the technique of &#039;geno\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The correct answer is D) 1, 2 and 3. Genome sequencing provides the complete genetic blueprint of an organism. 1. By sequencing genomes of different crop varieties and wild relatives, researchers can identify genes or genetic markers associated with desirable traits like resistance to diseases or tolerance to drought. This information is crucial for marker-assisted selection and breeding programs. Thus, statement 1 is correct. 2. Knowing the genetic basis of traits allows breeders to make more informed selections early in the breeding process, reducing the need for extensive field trials for each generation. This targeted approach, enabled by genomic data, can significantly shorten the time required to develop new, improved crop varieties compared to traditional breeding methods. Thus, statement 2 is correct. 3. Genome sequencing can be applied to both the host plant and the pathogens that infect it (e.g., fungi, bacteria, viruses, insects). By sequencing the genomes of pathogens, scientists can understand their virulence factors, mechanisms of infection, and evolution. Sequencing the host genome reveals genes involved in defense responses. Comparing and analyzing these genomes helps decipher the complex interactions and relationships between the host plant and its pathogens, which is vital for developing resistant varieties or disease management strategies. Thus, statement 3 is correct.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/with-reference-to-agriculture-in-india-how-can-the-technique-of-geno\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T10:57:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"With reference to agriculture in India, how can the technique of 'geno","description":"The correct answer is D) 1, 2 and 3. Genome sequencing provides the complete genetic blueprint of an organism. 1. By sequencing genomes of different crop varieties and wild relatives, researchers can identify genes or genetic markers associated with desirable traits like resistance to diseases or tolerance to drought. This information is crucial for marker-assisted selection and breeding programs. Thus, statement 1 is correct. 2. Knowing the genetic basis of traits allows breeders to make more informed selections early in the breeding process, reducing the need for extensive field trials for each generation. This targeted approach, enabled by genomic data, can significantly shorten the time required to develop new, improved crop varieties compared to traditional breeding methods. Thus, statement 2 is correct. 3. Genome sequencing can be applied to both the host plant and the pathogens that infect it (e.g., fungi, bacteria, viruses, insects). By sequencing the genomes of pathogens, scientists can understand their virulence factors, mechanisms of infection, and evolution. Sequencing the host genome reveals genes involved in defense responses. Comparing and analyzing these genomes helps decipher the complex interactions and relationships between the host plant and its pathogens, which is vital for developing resistant varieties or disease management strategies. Thus, statement 3 is correct.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/with-reference-to-agriculture-in-india-how-can-the-technique-of-geno\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"With reference to agriculture in India, how can the technique of 'geno","og_description":"The correct answer is D) 1, 2 and 3. Genome sequencing provides the complete genetic blueprint of an organism. 1. By sequencing genomes of different crop varieties and wild relatives, researchers can identify genes or genetic markers associated with desirable traits like resistance to diseases or tolerance to drought. This information is crucial for marker-assisted selection and breeding programs. Thus, statement 1 is correct. 2. Knowing the genetic basis of traits allows breeders to make more informed selections early in the breeding process, reducing the need for extensive field trials for each generation. This targeted approach, enabled by genomic data, can significantly shorten the time required to develop new, improved crop varieties compared to traditional breeding methods. Thus, statement 2 is correct. 3. Genome sequencing can be applied to both the host plant and the pathogens that infect it (e.g., fungi, bacteria, viruses, insects). By sequencing the genomes of pathogens, scientists can understand their virulence factors, mechanisms of infection, and evolution. Sequencing the host genome reveals genes involved in defense responses. Comparing and analyzing these genomes helps decipher the complex interactions and relationships between the host plant and its pathogens, which is vital for developing resistant varieties or disease management strategies. Thus, statement 3 is correct.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/with-reference-to-agriculture-in-india-how-can-the-technique-of-geno\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T10:57:18+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/with-reference-to-agriculture-in-india-how-can-the-technique-of-geno\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/with-reference-to-agriculture-in-india-how-can-the-technique-of-geno\/","name":"With reference to agriculture in India, how can the technique of 'geno","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T10:57:18+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T10:57:18+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"The correct answer is D) 1, 2 and 3. Genome sequencing provides the complete genetic blueprint of an organism. 1. By sequencing genomes of different crop varieties and wild relatives, researchers can identify genes or genetic markers associated with desirable traits like resistance to diseases or tolerance to drought. This information is crucial for marker-assisted selection and breeding programs. Thus, statement 1 is correct. 2. Knowing the genetic basis of traits allows breeders to make more informed selections early in the breeding process, reducing the need for extensive field trials for each generation. This targeted approach, enabled by genomic data, can significantly shorten the time required to develop new, improved crop varieties compared to traditional breeding methods. Thus, statement 2 is correct. 3. Genome sequencing can be applied to both the host plant and the pathogens that infect it (e.g., fungi, bacteria, viruses, insects). By sequencing the genomes of pathogens, scientists can understand their virulence factors, mechanisms of infection, and evolution. Sequencing the host genome reveals genes involved in defense responses. Comparing and analyzing these genomes helps decipher the complex interactions and relationships between the host plant and its pathogens, which is vital for developing resistant varieties or disease management strategies. Thus, statement 3 is correct.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/with-reference-to-agriculture-in-india-how-can-the-technique-of-geno\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/with-reference-to-agriculture-in-india-how-can-the-technique-of-geno\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/with-reference-to-agriculture-in-india-how-can-the-technique-of-geno\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC IAS","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-ias\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"With reference to agriculture in India, how can the technique of &#8216;geno"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91470"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91470\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}