{"id":91433,"date":"2025-06-01T10:56:30","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:56:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=91433"},"modified":"2025-06-01T10:56:30","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:56:30","slug":"which-one-of-the-following-statements-is-correct-40","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-is-correct-40\/","title":{"rendered":"Which one of the following statements is correct ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Which one of the following statements is correct ?<\/p>\n

[amp_mcq option1=”Rights are claims of the State against the citizens.” option2=”Rights are privileges which are incorporated in the Constitution of a State.” option3=”Rights are claims of the citizens against the State.” option4=”Rights are privileges of a few citizens against the many.” correct=”option3″]<\/p>\n

\n
\n
This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n
UPSC IAS – 2017<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Download PDF<\/a>Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nThe correct option is C) Rights are claims of the citizens against the State.
\n<\/section>\n
\n– In a modern democratic state, rights are generally understood as legitimate claims or entitlements that individuals hold against the state. These rights impose limitations on the power of the state and create corresponding duties for the state to respect, protect, and fulfill these rights.
\n– Option A describes duties or obligations of citizens towards the state, not rights.
\n– Option B is partially true in that fundamental rights are incorporated in the Constitution, but defining rights solely as “privileges” can be misleading and incomplete, as rights are fundamental entitlements, not mere favors, and can exist beyond the constitution (e.g., natural rights).
\n– Option D is incorrect. Rights are generally universal or apply to specific categories in a non-discriminatory way, not privileges of a few *against* the many. This description aligns more with an aristocratic or unequal system.
\n– Therefore, the most accurate description of rights among the given options, particularly in the context of constitutional rights, is that they are claims of the citizens against the State.
\n<\/section>\n
\nConstitutional rights, like fundamental rights in India, are legally enforceable claims of citizens against the state. They are intended to protect individual liberty and ensure a just and equitable society by limiting governmental power and obligating the state to uphold certain standards.
\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Which one of the following statements is correct ? [amp_mcq option1=”Rights are claims of the State against the citizens.” option2=”Rights are privileges which are incorporated in the Constitution of a State.” option3=”Rights are claims of the citizens against the State.” option4=”Rights are privileges of a few citizens against the many.” correct=”option3″] This question was previously … <\/p>\n

Detailed SolutionWhich one of the following statements is correct ?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1092],"tags":[1101,1186,1099],"class_list":["post-91433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-ias","tag-1101","tag-fundamental-rights","tag-indian-polity-and-governance","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"\nWhich one of the following statements is correct ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The correct option is C) Rights are claims of the citizens against the State. - In a modern democratic state, rights are generally understood as legitimate claims or entitlements that individuals hold against the state. These rights impose limitations on the power of the state and create corresponding duties for the state to respect, protect, and fulfill these rights. - Option A describes duties or obligations of citizens towards the state, not rights. - Option B is partially true in that fundamental rights are incorporated in the Constitution, but defining rights solely as "privileges" can be misleading and incomplete, as rights are fundamental entitlements, not mere favors, and can exist beyond the constitution (e.g., natural rights). - Option D is incorrect. Rights are generally universal or apply to specific categories in a non-discriminatory way, not privileges of a few *against* the many. This description aligns more with an aristocratic or unequal system. - Therefore, the most accurate description of rights among the given options, particularly in the context of constitutional rights, is that they are claims of the citizens against the State.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-is-correct-40\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Which one of the following statements is correct ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The correct option is C) Rights are claims of the citizens against the State. - In a modern democratic state, rights are generally understood as legitimate claims or entitlements that individuals hold against the state. These rights impose limitations on the power of the state and create corresponding duties for the state to respect, protect, and fulfill these rights. - Option A describes duties or obligations of citizens towards the state, not rights. - Option B is partially true in that fundamental rights are incorporated in the Constitution, but defining rights solely as "privileges" can be misleading and incomplete, as rights are fundamental entitlements, not mere favors, and can exist beyond the constitution (e.g., natural rights). - Option D is incorrect. Rights are generally universal or apply to specific categories in a non-discriminatory way, not privileges of a few *against* the many. This description aligns more with an aristocratic or unequal system. - Therefore, the most accurate description of rights among the given options, particularly in the context of constitutional rights, is that they are claims of the citizens against the State.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-is-correct-40\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T10:56:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Which one of the following statements is correct ?","description":"The correct option is C) Rights are claims of the citizens against the State. - In a modern democratic state, rights are generally understood as legitimate claims or entitlements that individuals hold against the state. These rights impose limitations on the power of the state and create corresponding duties for the state to respect, protect, and fulfill these rights. - Option A describes duties or obligations of citizens towards the state, not rights. - Option B is partially true in that fundamental rights are incorporated in the Constitution, but defining rights solely as \"privileges\" can be misleading and incomplete, as rights are fundamental entitlements, not mere favors, and can exist beyond the constitution (e.g., natural rights). - Option D is incorrect. Rights are generally universal or apply to specific categories in a non-discriminatory way, not privileges of a few *against* the many. This description aligns more with an aristocratic or unequal system. - Therefore, the most accurate description of rights among the given options, particularly in the context of constitutional rights, is that they are claims of the citizens against the State.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-is-correct-40\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Which one of the following statements is correct ?","og_description":"The correct option is C) Rights are claims of the citizens against the State. - In a modern democratic state, rights are generally understood as legitimate claims or entitlements that individuals hold against the state. These rights impose limitations on the power of the state and create corresponding duties for the state to respect, protect, and fulfill these rights. - Option A describes duties or obligations of citizens towards the state, not rights. - Option B is partially true in that fundamental rights are incorporated in the Constitution, but defining rights solely as \"privileges\" can be misleading and incomplete, as rights are fundamental entitlements, not mere favors, and can exist beyond the constitution (e.g., natural rights). - Option D is incorrect. Rights are generally universal or apply to specific categories in a non-discriminatory way, not privileges of a few *against* the many. This description aligns more with an aristocratic or unequal system. - Therefore, the most accurate description of rights among the given options, particularly in the context of constitutional rights, is that they are claims of the citizens against the State.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-is-correct-40\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T10:56:30+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-is-correct-40\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-is-correct-40\/","name":"Which one of the following statements is correct ?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T10:56:30+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T10:56:30+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"The correct option is C) Rights are claims of the citizens against the State. - In a modern democratic state, rights are generally understood as legitimate claims or entitlements that individuals hold against the state. 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This description aligns more with an aristocratic or unequal system. - Therefore, the most accurate description of rights among the given options, particularly in the context of constitutional rights, is that they are claims of the citizens against the State.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-is-correct-40\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-is-correct-40\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-is-correct-40\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC IAS","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-ias\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Which one of the following statements is correct ?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91433"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91433\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}