{"id":91417,"date":"2025-06-01T10:56:13","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:56:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=91417"},"modified":"2025-06-01T10:56:13","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:56:13","slug":"what-was-the-main-reason-for-the-split-in-the-indian-national-congress","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/what-was-the-main-reason-for-the-split-in-the-indian-national-congress\/","title":{"rendered":"What was the main reason for the split in the Indian National Congress"},"content":{"rendered":"

What was the main reason for the split in the Indian National Congress at Surat in 1907?<\/p>\n

[amp_mcq option1=”Introduction of communalism into Indian politics by Lord Minto” option2=”Extremists’ lack of faith in the capacity of the moderates to negotiate with the British Government” option3=”Foundation of Muslim League” option4=”Aurobindo Ghosh’s inability to be elected as the President of the Indian National Congress” correct=”option2″]<\/p>\n

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This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n
UPSC IAS – 2016<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Download PDF<\/a>Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nThe main reason for the split in the Indian National Congress at Surat in 1907 was the fundamental disagreement between the Moderate and Extremist factions over the methods of political struggle and the pace of reform. The Extremists had lost faith in the Moderates’ approach of constitutional petitions and negotiations with the British Government, viewing it as ineffective and too slow.
\n<\/section>\n
\nThe Surat split occurred primarily due to ideological differences regarding strategy and goals between the Moderates (led by leaders like Gopal Krishna Gokhale) and the Extremists (led by leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Bipin Chandra Pal – the ‘Lal Bal Pal’ trio).
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\nSpecific issues leading to the split included disagreements over the resolution on Swaraj (self-rule), Boycott, Swadeshi, and National Education adopted at the Calcutta session in 1906, and the election of the Congress President for the Surat session. The Extremists wanted Tilak or Lajpat Rai as president, while the Moderates managed to elect Rash Behari Ghosh. Lord Minto’s policies and the foundation of the Muslim League in 1906 were significant developments of the time but were not the direct main cause of the INC split itself, though the political climate influenced the growing divide.
\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What was the main reason for the split in the Indian National Congress at Surat in 1907? [amp_mcq option1=”Introduction of communalism into Indian politics by Lord Minto” option2=”Extremists’ lack of faith in the capacity of the moderates to negotiate with the British Government” option3=”Foundation of Muslim League” option4=”Aurobindo Ghosh’s inability to be elected as the … <\/p>\n

Detailed SolutionWhat was the main reason for the split in the Indian National Congress<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1092],"tags":[1098,1406,1124],"class_list":["post-91417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-ias","tag-1098","tag-moderates-and-extremists-in-congress","tag-modern-history-of-india","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"\nWhat was the main reason for the split in the Indian National Congress<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The main reason for the split in the Indian National Congress at Surat in 1907 was the fundamental disagreement between the Moderate and Extremist factions over the methods of political struggle and the pace of reform. The Extremists had lost faith in the Moderates' approach of constitutional petitions and negotiations with the British Government, viewing it as ineffective and too slow. The Surat split occurred primarily due to ideological differences regarding strategy and goals between the Moderates (led by leaders like Gopal Krishna Gokhale) and the Extremists (led by leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Bipin Chandra Pal - the 'Lal Bal Pal' trio).\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/what-was-the-main-reason-for-the-split-in-the-indian-national-congress\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What was the main reason for the split in the Indian National Congress\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The main reason for the split in the Indian National Congress at Surat in 1907 was the fundamental disagreement between the Moderate and Extremist factions over the methods of political struggle and the pace of reform. The Extremists had lost faith in the Moderates' approach of constitutional petitions and negotiations with the British Government, viewing it as ineffective and too slow. The Surat split occurred primarily due to ideological differences regarding strategy and goals between the Moderates (led by leaders like Gopal Krishna Gokhale) and the Extremists (led by leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Bipin Chandra Pal - the 'Lal Bal Pal' trio).\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/what-was-the-main-reason-for-the-split-in-the-indian-national-congress\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T10:56:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"What was the main reason for the split in the Indian National Congress","description":"The main reason for the split in the Indian National Congress at Surat in 1907 was the fundamental disagreement between the Moderate and Extremist factions over the methods of political struggle and the pace of reform. 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