{"id":91183,"date":"2025-06-01T10:48:42","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=91183"},"modified":"2025-06-01T10:48:42","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:48:42","slug":"with-reference-to-the-cultural-history-of-india-the-term-panchayatan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/with-reference-to-the-cultural-history-of-india-the-term-panchayatan\/","title":{"rendered":"With reference to the cultural history of India, the term ‘Panchayatan"},"content":{"rendered":"

With reference to the cultural history of India, the term ‘Panchayatan’ refers to<\/p>\n

[amp_mcq option1=”an assembly of village elders” option2=”a religious sect” option3=”a style of temple construction” option4=”an administrative functionary” correct=”option3″]<\/p>\n

\n
\n
This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n
UPSC IAS – 2014<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Download PDF<\/a>Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nThe term ‘Panchayatan’ in the cultural history of India refers to a specific style of temple construction.
\nA) an assembly of village elders: An assembly of village elders is typically referred to as a Gram Panchayat or similar terms depending on the historical period and region, not Panchayatan.
\nB) a religious sect: While ‘pancha’ means five, and some religious traditions might involve groups of five or specific sets of deities, ‘Panchayatan’ in the context of cultural history specifically denotes an architectural style.
\nC) a style of temple construction: The Panchayatan style of temple architecture is a layout where the main shrine is built on a raised platform, and four subsidiary shrines are located at the four corners, making it a group of five (pancha) shrines dedicated typically to a principal deity in the center and four other deities. This forms a complete ‘mandala’ pattern. This is the correct meaning of Panchayatan in this context.
\nD) an administrative functionary: An administrative functionary would not be referred to by this term.
\n<\/section>\n
\n– Panchayatan is a style of Hindu temple architecture.
\n– It features a main shrine surrounded by four subsidiary shrines.
\n<\/section>\n
\nFamous examples of temples built in the Panchayatan style include the Dashavatara Temple at Deogarh (Uttar Pradesh) and the Kandariya Mahadeva Temple at Khajuraho (Madhya Pradesh), although the latter is sometimes debated as a strict Panchayatan due to the integration of subsidiary shrines into the main structure’s platform. This style became prominent during the Gupta period and continued in later periods.
\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

With reference to the cultural history of India, the term ‘Panchayatan’ refers to [amp_mcq option1=”an assembly of village elders” option2=”a religious sect” option3=”a style of temple construction” option4=”an administrative functionary” correct=”option3″] This question was previously asked in UPSC IAS – 2014 Download PDFAttempt Online The term ‘Panchayatan’ in the cultural history of India refers to … <\/p>\n

Detailed SolutionWith reference to the cultural history of India, the term ‘Panchayatan<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1092],"tags":[1468,1168,1170],"class_list":["post-91183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-ias","tag-1468","tag-ancient-history-of-india","tag-architecture-in-ancient-india","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"\nWith reference to the cultural history of India, the term 'Panchayatan<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The term 'Panchayatan' in the cultural history of India refers to a specific style of temple construction. A) an assembly of village elders: An assembly of village elders is typically referred to as a Gram Panchayat or similar terms depending on the historical period and region, not Panchayatan. B) a religious sect: While 'pancha' means five, and some religious traditions might involve groups of five or specific sets of deities, 'Panchayatan' in the context of cultural history specifically denotes an architectural style. C) a style of temple construction: The Panchayatan style of temple architecture is a layout where the main shrine is built on a raised platform, and four subsidiary shrines are located at the four corners, making it a group of five (pancha) shrines dedicated typically to a principal deity in the center and four other deities. This forms a complete 'mandala' pattern. This is the correct meaning of Panchayatan in this context. 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