{"id":91097,"date":"2025-06-01T10:46:04","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:46:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=91097"},"modified":"2025-06-01T10:46:04","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:46:04","slug":"with-reference-to-the-food-chains-in-ecosystems-which-of-the-followin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/with-reference-to-the-food-chains-in-ecosystems-which-of-the-followin\/","title":{"rendered":"With reference to the food chains in ecosystems, which of the followin"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>With reference to the food chains in ecosystems, which of the following kinds of organism is\/are known as decomposer organism\/organisms?<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Virus<\/li>\n<li>Fungi<\/li>\n<li>Bacteria<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Select the correct answer using the codes given below.<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;1 only&#8221; option2=&#8221;2 and 3 only&#8221; option3=&#8221;1 and 3 only&#8221; option4=&#8221;1, 2 and 3&#8243; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC IAS &#8211; 2013<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-ias-2013.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-ias-2013\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nFungi and Bacteria are the primary decomposers in most ecosystems. They break down dead organic matter, returning nutrients to the environment. Viruses are not decomposers; they are parasitic and reproduce within host cells.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nDecomposers are organisms that break down dead or decaying organisms, and in doing so, they carry out the natural process of decomposition. They play a vital role in nutrient cycling, making essential nutrients available to producers (plants).<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional_information\">\nDecomposition is a critical part of the food web. While fungi and bacteria are the main decomposers, detritivores (like earthworms, beetles, and millipedes) also contribute by physically breaking down organic matter, which increases the surface area for fungi and bacteria to act upon.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With reference to the food chains in ecosystems, which of the following kinds of organism is\/are known as decomposer organism\/organisms? Virus Fungi Bacteria Select the correct answer using the codes given below. [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;1 only&#8221; option2=&#8221;2 and 3 only&#8221; option3=&#8221;1 and 3 only&#8221; option4=&#8221;1, 2 and 3&#8243; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"With reference to the food chains in ecosystems, which of the followin\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/with-reference-to-the-food-chains-in-ecosystems-which-of-the-followin\/#more-91097\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">With reference to the food chains in ecosystems, which of the followin<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1092],"tags":[1467,1117,1115],"class_list":["post-91097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-ias","tag-1467","tag-biology","tag-miscellaneous","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>With reference to the food chains in ecosystems, which of the followin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fungi and Bacteria are the primary decomposers in most ecosystems. They break down dead organic matter, returning nutrients to the environment. Viruses are not decomposers; they are parasitic and reproduce within host cells. Decomposers are organisms that break down dead or decaying organisms, and in doing so, they carry out the natural process of decomposition. They play a vital role in nutrient cycling, making essential nutrients available to producers (plants).\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/with-reference-to-the-food-chains-in-ecosystems-which-of-the-followin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"With reference to the food chains in ecosystems, which of the followin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fungi and Bacteria are the primary decomposers in most ecosystems. They break down dead organic matter, returning nutrients to the environment. Viruses are not decomposers; they are parasitic and reproduce within host cells. Decomposers are organisms that break down dead or decaying organisms, and in doing so, they carry out the natural process of decomposition. They play a vital role in nutrient cycling, making essential nutrients available to producers (plants).\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/with-reference-to-the-food-chains-in-ecosystems-which-of-the-followin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T10:46:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"With reference to the food chains in ecosystems, which of the followin","description":"Fungi and Bacteria are the primary decomposers in most ecosystems. They break down dead organic matter, returning nutrients to the environment. Viruses are not decomposers; they are parasitic and reproduce within host cells. Decomposers are organisms that break down dead or decaying organisms, and in doing so, they carry out the natural process of decomposition. They play a vital role in nutrient cycling, making essential nutrients available to producers (plants).","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/with-reference-to-the-food-chains-in-ecosystems-which-of-the-followin\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"With reference to the food chains in ecosystems, which of the followin","og_description":"Fungi and Bacteria are the primary decomposers in most ecosystems. They break down dead organic matter, returning nutrients to the environment. Viruses are not decomposers; they are parasitic and reproduce within host cells. Decomposers are organisms that break down dead or decaying organisms, and in doing so, they carry out the natural process of decomposition. They play a vital role in nutrient cycling, making essential nutrients available to producers (plants).","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/with-reference-to-the-food-chains-in-ecosystems-which-of-the-followin\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T10:46:04+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/with-reference-to-the-food-chains-in-ecosystems-which-of-the-followin\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/with-reference-to-the-food-chains-in-ecosystems-which-of-the-followin\/","name":"With reference to the food chains in ecosystems, which of the followin","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T10:46:04+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T10:46:04+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"Fungi and Bacteria are the primary decomposers in most ecosystems. 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