{"id":90915,"date":"2025-06-01T10:41:09","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:41:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=90915"},"modified":"2025-06-01T10:41:09","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:41:09","slug":"which-of-the-following-soil-formation-process-takes-place-in-phumdis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-soil-formation-process-takes-place-in-phumdis\/","title":{"rendered":"Which of the following soil formation process takes place in Phumdis ("},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Which of the following soil formation process takes place in Phumdis (floating fields) in Loktak Lake of Manipur ?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Laterization&#8221; option2=&#8221;Podzolization&#8221; option3=&#8221;Gleization&#8221; option4=&#8221;Calcification&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC CAPF &#8211; 2023<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-capf-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-capf-2023\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nPhumdis in Loktak Lake are unique floating islands composed of vegetation, soil, and organic matter. They exist in a waterlogged, anaerobic environment. Gleization is a soil formation process that occurs under prolonged waterlogged (anaerobic) conditions. It involves the reduction of iron compounds, often resulting in characteristic grayish or bluish-gray colors in the soil profile. This process is typical in wetlands and swamps, fitting the environment of the Phumdis. Laterization occurs in hot, humid climates with intense leaching. Podzolization occurs in cool, humid climates under coniferous forests. Calcification occurs in arid\/semi-arid climates with calcium carbonate accumulation. Therefore, gleization is the most relevant soil formation process associated with the waterlogged conditions where Phumdis develop.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nGleization is a soil-forming process characteristic of poorly drained or waterlogged environments like wetlands, involving the reduction and segregation of iron and manganese under anaerobic conditions.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nPhumdis cover a significant portion of Loktak Lake and are crucial to the ecosystem. The Keibul Lamjao National Park, home to the endangered Sangai (Brow-antlered deer), is situated on the largest phumdi.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Which of the following soil formation process takes place in Phumdis (floating fields) in Loktak Lake of Manipur ? [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Laterization&#8221; option2=&#8221;Podzolization&#8221; option3=&#8221;Gleization&#8221; option4=&#8221;Calcification&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC CAPF &#8211; 2023 Download PDFAttempt Online Phumdis in Loktak Lake are unique floating islands composed of vegetation, soil, and organic matter. They exist &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Which of the following soil formation process takes place in Phumdis (\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-soil-formation-process-takes-place-in-phumdis\/#more-90915\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Which of the following soil formation process takes place in Phumdis (<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1085],"tags":[1105,1131,1134],"class_list":["post-90915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-capf","tag-1105","tag-indian-geography","tag-soils","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Which of the following soil formation process takes place in Phumdis (<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Phumdis in Loktak Lake are unique floating islands composed of vegetation, soil, and organic matter. They exist in a waterlogged, anaerobic environment. Gleization is a soil formation process that occurs under prolonged waterlogged (anaerobic) conditions. It involves the reduction of iron compounds, often resulting in characteristic grayish or bluish-gray colors in the soil profile. This process is typical in wetlands and swamps, fitting the environment of the Phumdis. Laterization occurs in hot, humid climates with intense leaching. Podzolization occurs in cool, humid climates under coniferous forests. Calcification occurs in arid\/semi-arid climates with calcium carbonate accumulation. Therefore, gleization is the most relevant soil formation process associated with the waterlogged conditions where Phumdis develop. Gleization is a soil-forming process characteristic of poorly drained or waterlogged environments like wetlands, involving the reduction and segregation of iron and manganese under anaerobic conditions.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-soil-formation-process-takes-place-in-phumdis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Which of the following soil formation process takes place in Phumdis (\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Phumdis in Loktak Lake are unique floating islands composed of vegetation, soil, and organic matter. They exist in a waterlogged, anaerobic environment. Gleization is a soil formation process that occurs under prolonged waterlogged (anaerobic) conditions. It involves the reduction of iron compounds, often resulting in characteristic grayish or bluish-gray colors in the soil profile. This process is typical in wetlands and swamps, fitting the environment of the Phumdis. Laterization occurs in hot, humid climates with intense leaching. Podzolization occurs in cool, humid climates under coniferous forests. Calcification occurs in arid\/semi-arid climates with calcium carbonate accumulation. Therefore, gleization is the most relevant soil formation process associated with the waterlogged conditions where Phumdis develop. Gleization is a soil-forming process characteristic of poorly drained or waterlogged environments like wetlands, involving the reduction and segregation of iron and manganese under anaerobic conditions.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-soil-formation-process-takes-place-in-phumdis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T10:41:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Which of the following soil formation process takes place in Phumdis (","description":"Phumdis in Loktak Lake are unique floating islands composed of vegetation, soil, and organic matter. They exist in a waterlogged, anaerobic environment. Gleization is a soil formation process that occurs under prolonged waterlogged (anaerobic) conditions. It involves the reduction of iron compounds, often resulting in characteristic grayish or bluish-gray colors in the soil profile. This process is typical in wetlands and swamps, fitting the environment of the Phumdis. Laterization occurs in hot, humid climates with intense leaching. Podzolization occurs in cool, humid climates under coniferous forests. Calcification occurs in arid\/semi-arid climates with calcium carbonate accumulation. Therefore, gleization is the most relevant soil formation process associated with the waterlogged conditions where Phumdis develop. Gleization is a soil-forming process characteristic of poorly drained or waterlogged environments like wetlands, involving the reduction and segregation of iron and manganese under anaerobic conditions.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-soil-formation-process-takes-place-in-phumdis\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Which of the following soil formation process takes place in Phumdis (","og_description":"Phumdis in Loktak Lake are unique floating islands composed of vegetation, soil, and organic matter. They exist in a waterlogged, anaerobic environment. Gleization is a soil formation process that occurs under prolonged waterlogged (anaerobic) conditions. It involves the reduction of iron compounds, often resulting in characteristic grayish or bluish-gray colors in the soil profile. This process is typical in wetlands and swamps, fitting the environment of the Phumdis. Laterization occurs in hot, humid climates with intense leaching. Podzolization occurs in cool, humid climates under coniferous forests. Calcification occurs in arid\/semi-arid climates with calcium carbonate accumulation. Therefore, gleization is the most relevant soil formation process associated with the waterlogged conditions where Phumdis develop. Gleization is a soil-forming process characteristic of poorly drained or waterlogged environments like wetlands, involving the reduction and segregation of iron and manganese under anaerobic conditions.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-soil-formation-process-takes-place-in-phumdis\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T10:41:09+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-soil-formation-process-takes-place-in-phumdis\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-soil-formation-process-takes-place-in-phumdis\/","name":"Which of the following soil formation process takes place in Phumdis (","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T10:41:09+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T10:41:09+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"Phumdis in Loktak Lake are unique floating islands composed of vegetation, soil, and organic matter. They exist in a waterlogged, anaerobic environment. Gleization is a soil formation process that occurs under prolonged waterlogged (anaerobic) conditions. It involves the reduction of iron compounds, often resulting in characteristic grayish or bluish-gray colors in the soil profile. This process is typical in wetlands and swamps, fitting the environment of the Phumdis. Laterization occurs in hot, humid climates with intense leaching. Podzolization occurs in cool, humid climates under coniferous forests. Calcification occurs in arid\/semi-arid climates with calcium carbonate accumulation. Therefore, gleization is the most relevant soil formation process associated with the waterlogged conditions where Phumdis develop. Gleization is a soil-forming process characteristic of poorly drained or waterlogged environments like wetlands, involving the reduction and segregation of iron and manganese under anaerobic conditions.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-soil-formation-process-takes-place-in-phumdis\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-soil-formation-process-takes-place-in-phumdis\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-soil-formation-process-takes-place-in-phumdis\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC CAPF","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-capf\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Which of the following soil formation process takes place in Phumdis ("}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90915"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90915\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}