{"id":90821,"date":"2025-06-01T10:38:22","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:38:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=90821"},"modified":"2025-06-01T10:38:22","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:38:22","slug":"for-protein-synthesis-the-amino-acids-are-recognized-and-carried-by","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/for-protein-synthesis-the-amino-acids-are-recognized-and-carried-by\/","title":{"rendered":"For protein synthesis, the amino acids are recognized and carried by :"},"content":{"rendered":"

For protein synthesis, the amino acids are recognized and carried by :<\/p>\n

[amp_mcq option1=”mRNA” option2=”snRNA” option3=”miRNA” option4=”tRNA” correct=”option4″]<\/p>\n

\n
\n
This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n
UPSC CAPF – 2023<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Download PDF<\/a>Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nTransfer RNA (tRNA) molecules are essential components of protein synthesis (translation). Each tRNA molecule has an anticodon loop that recognizes and binds to a specific codon on the messenger RNA (mRNA). At the other end, the tRNA is attached to a specific amino acid corresponding to that codon. Thus, tRNAs act as adapters, bringing the correct amino acid to the ribosome for incorporation into the growing polypeptide chain based on the mRNA sequence.
\n<\/section>\n
\n– Protein synthesis involves mRNA, ribosomes, and tRNA.
\n– mRNA carries the genetic code (codons).
\n– tRNA carries the specific amino acid corresponding to an mRNA codon and recognizes the codon via its anticodon.
\n<\/section>\n
\nRibosomal RNA (rRNA) is a structural and catalytic component of ribosomes, where protein synthesis takes place. snRNA (small nuclear RNA) is involved in splicing, while miRNA (microRNA) and siRNA (small interfering RNA) are involved in post-transcriptional gene regulation. None of these directly recognize codons and carry amino acids for translation.
\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

For protein synthesis, the amino acids are recognized and carried by : [amp_mcq option1=”mRNA” option2=”snRNA” option3=”miRNA” option4=”tRNA” correct=”option4″] This question was previously asked in UPSC CAPF – 2023 Download PDFAttempt Online Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules are essential components of protein synthesis (translation). Each tRNA molecule has an anticodon loop that recognizes and binds to a … <\/p>\n

Detailed SolutionFor protein synthesis, the amino acids are recognized and carried by :<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1085],"tags":[1105,1117,1152],"class_list":["post-90821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-capf","tag-1105","tag-biology","tag-cell","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"\nFor protein synthesis, the amino acids are recognized and carried by :<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules are essential components of protein synthesis (translation). Each tRNA molecule has an anticodon loop that recognizes and binds to a specific codon on the messenger RNA (mRNA). At the other end, the tRNA is attached to a specific amino acid corresponding to that codon. Thus, tRNAs act as adapters, bringing the correct amino acid to the ribosome for incorporation into the growing polypeptide chain based on the mRNA sequence. - Protein synthesis involves mRNA, ribosomes, and tRNA. - mRNA carries the genetic code (codons). - tRNA carries the specific amino acid corresponding to an mRNA codon and recognizes the codon via its anticodon.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/for-protein-synthesis-the-amino-acids-are-recognized-and-carried-by\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"For protein synthesis, the amino acids are recognized and carried by :\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules are essential components of protein synthesis (translation). Each tRNA molecule has an anticodon loop that recognizes and binds to a specific codon on the messenger RNA (mRNA). At the other end, the tRNA is attached to a specific amino acid corresponding to that codon. Thus, tRNAs act as adapters, bringing the correct amino acid to the ribosome for incorporation into the growing polypeptide chain based on the mRNA sequence. - Protein synthesis involves mRNA, ribosomes, and tRNA. - mRNA carries the genetic code (codons). - tRNA carries the specific amino acid corresponding to an mRNA codon and recognizes the codon via its anticodon.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/for-protein-synthesis-the-amino-acids-are-recognized-and-carried-by\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T10:38:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"For protein synthesis, the amino acids are recognized and carried by :","description":"Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules are essential components of protein synthesis (translation). 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