{"id":90383,"date":"2025-06-01T10:27:27","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:27:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=90383"},"modified":"2025-06-01T10:27:27","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:27:27","slug":"who-coined-the-concept-of-paradox-of-thrift-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/who-coined-the-concept-of-paradox-of-thrift-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Who coined the concept of \u201cParadox of Thrift\u201d?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Who coined the concept of \u201cParadox of Thrift\u201d?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Adam Smith&#8221; option2=&#8221;Alfred Marshall&#8221; option3=&#8221;John Maynard Keynes&#8221; option4=&#8221;Paul A. Samuelson&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC CAPF &#8211; 2019<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-capf-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-capf-2019\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nThe correct answer is C) John Maynard Keynes.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nThe concept of the &#8220;Paradox of Thrift&#8221; is a central idea in Keynesian economics.<\/p>\n<p>*   John Maynard Keynes introduced and popularized this concept in his work, particularly &#8220;The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money&#8221; (1936).<br \/>\n*   The Paradox of Thrift suggests that if, during a recession, individuals and households collectively decide to save more money, it can lead to a decrease in aggregate demand, a reduction in economic growth, and paradoxically, a potential decrease in overall saving for the economy as a whole, because incomes fall. While individual saving is prudent, mass saving can be detrimental to the macroeconomy during a downturn.<br \/>\n*   Adam Smith is known as the father of classical economics and focused on concepts like the invisible hand, free markets, and division of labour.<br \/>\n*   Alfred Marshall was a leading figure in neoclassical economics, contributing significantly to microeconomic theory like supply and demand, marginal utility, etc.<br \/>\n*   Paul A. Samuelson was a prominent 20th-century economist who helped synthesize classical, neoclassical, and Keynesian economics. While he discussed the Paradox of Thrift, the concept is primarily attributed to Keynes.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nThe Paradox of Thrift highlights the difference between microeconomic behaviour (individual saving) and macroeconomic outcomes (aggregate demand and national income). It is used to argue for government intervention, such as fiscal stimulus, during economic downturns to counteract the fall in private spending and investment caused by increased saving.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Who coined the concept of \u201cParadox of Thrift\u201d? [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Adam Smith&#8221; option2=&#8221;Alfred Marshall&#8221; option3=&#8221;John Maynard Keynes&#8221; option4=&#8221;Paul A. Samuelson&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC CAPF &#8211; 2019 Download PDFAttempt Online The correct answer is C) John Maynard Keynes. The concept of the &#8220;Paradox of Thrift&#8221; is a central idea in Keynesian economics. &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Who coined the concept of \u201cParadox of Thrift\u201d?\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/who-coined-the-concept-of-paradox-of-thrift-2\/#more-90383\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Who coined the concept of \u201cParadox of Thrift\u201d?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1085],"tags":[1119,1120,1261],"class_list":["post-90383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-capf","tag-1119","tag-economic-development","tag-nature-of-indian-economy","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Who coined the concept of \u201cParadox of Thrift\u201d?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The correct answer is C) John Maynard Keynes. The concept of the &quot;Paradox of Thrift&quot; is a central idea in Keynesian economics. * John Maynard Keynes introduced and popularized this concept in his work, particularly &quot;The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money&quot; (1936). * The Paradox of Thrift suggests that if, during a recession, individuals and households collectively decide to save more money, it can lead to a decrease in aggregate demand, a reduction in economic growth, and paradoxically, a potential decrease in overall saving for the economy as a whole, because incomes fall. While individual saving is prudent, mass saving can be detrimental to the macroeconomy during a downturn. * Adam Smith is known as the father of classical economics and focused on concepts like the invisible hand, free markets, and division of labour. * Alfred Marshall was a leading figure in neoclassical economics, contributing significantly to microeconomic theory like supply and demand, marginal utility, etc. * Paul A. Samuelson was a prominent 20th-century economist who helped synthesize classical, neoclassical, and Keynesian economics. While he discussed the Paradox of Thrift, the concept is primarily attributed to Keynes.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/who-coined-the-concept-of-paradox-of-thrift-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Who coined the concept of \u201cParadox of Thrift\u201d?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The correct answer is C) John Maynard Keynes. The concept of the &quot;Paradox of Thrift&quot; is a central idea in Keynesian economics. * John Maynard Keynes introduced and popularized this concept in his work, particularly &quot;The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money&quot; (1936). * The Paradox of Thrift suggests that if, during a recession, individuals and households collectively decide to save more money, it can lead to a decrease in aggregate demand, a reduction in economic growth, and paradoxically, a potential decrease in overall saving for the economy as a whole, because incomes fall. While individual saving is prudent, mass saving can be detrimental to the macroeconomy during a downturn. * Adam Smith is known as the father of classical economics and focused on concepts like the invisible hand, free markets, and division of labour. * Alfred Marshall was a leading figure in neoclassical economics, contributing significantly to microeconomic theory like supply and demand, marginal utility, etc. * Paul A. Samuelson was a prominent 20th-century economist who helped synthesize classical, neoclassical, and Keynesian economics. While he discussed the Paradox of Thrift, the concept is primarily attributed to Keynes.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/who-coined-the-concept-of-paradox-of-thrift-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T10:27:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Who coined the concept of \u201cParadox of Thrift\u201d?","description":"The correct answer is C) John Maynard Keynes. The concept of the \"Paradox of Thrift\" is a central idea in Keynesian economics. * John Maynard Keynes introduced and popularized this concept in his work, particularly \"The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money\" (1936). * The Paradox of Thrift suggests that if, during a recession, individuals and households collectively decide to save more money, it can lead to a decrease in aggregate demand, a reduction in economic growth, and paradoxically, a potential decrease in overall saving for the economy as a whole, because incomes fall. While individual saving is prudent, mass saving can be detrimental to the macroeconomy during a downturn. * Adam Smith is known as the father of classical economics and focused on concepts like the invisible hand, free markets, and division of labour. * Alfred Marshall was a leading figure in neoclassical economics, contributing significantly to microeconomic theory like supply and demand, marginal utility, etc. * Paul A. Samuelson was a prominent 20th-century economist who helped synthesize classical, neoclassical, and Keynesian economics. While he discussed the Paradox of Thrift, the concept is primarily attributed to Keynes.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/who-coined-the-concept-of-paradox-of-thrift-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Who coined the concept of \u201cParadox of Thrift\u201d?","og_description":"The correct answer is C) John Maynard Keynes. The concept of the \"Paradox of Thrift\" is a central idea in Keynesian economics. * John Maynard Keynes introduced and popularized this concept in his work, particularly \"The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money\" (1936). * The Paradox of Thrift suggests that if, during a recession, individuals and households collectively decide to save more money, it can lead to a decrease in aggregate demand, a reduction in economic growth, and paradoxically, a potential decrease in overall saving for the economy as a whole, because incomes fall. While individual saving is prudent, mass saving can be detrimental to the macroeconomy during a downturn. * Adam Smith is known as the father of classical economics and focused on concepts like the invisible hand, free markets, and division of labour. * Alfred Marshall was a leading figure in neoclassical economics, contributing significantly to microeconomic theory like supply and demand, marginal utility, etc. * Paul A. 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While he discussed the Paradox of Thrift, the concept is primarily attributed to Keynes.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/who-coined-the-concept-of-paradox-of-thrift-2\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T10:27:27+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/who-coined-the-concept-of-paradox-of-thrift-2\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/who-coined-the-concept-of-paradox-of-thrift-2\/","name":"Who coined the concept of \u201cParadox of Thrift\u201d?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T10:27:27+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T10:27:27+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"The correct answer is C) John Maynard Keynes. The concept of the \"Paradox of Thrift\" is a central idea in Keynesian economics. * John Maynard Keynes introduced and popularized this concept in his work, particularly \"The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money\" (1936). * The Paradox of Thrift suggests that if, during a recession, individuals and households collectively decide to save more money, it can lead to a decrease in aggregate demand, a reduction in economic growth, and paradoxically, a potential decrease in overall saving for the economy as a whole, because incomes fall. While individual saving is prudent, mass saving can be detrimental to the macroeconomy during a downturn. * Adam Smith is known as the father of classical economics and focused on concepts like the invisible hand, free markets, and division of labour. * Alfred Marshall was a leading figure in neoclassical economics, contributing significantly to microeconomic theory like supply and demand, marginal utility, etc. * Paul A. Samuelson was a prominent 20th-century economist who helped synthesize classical, neoclassical, and Keynesian economics. 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