{"id":90377,"date":"2025-06-01T10:27:21","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:27:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=90377"},"modified":"2025-06-01T10:27:21","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:27:21","slug":"which-one-of-the-following-is-used-for-water-softening","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-is-used-for-water-softening\/","title":{"rendered":"Which one of the following is used for water softening ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Which one of the following is used for water softening ?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Mg(HCO<sub>3<\/sub>)<sub>2<\/sub>&#8221; option2=&#8221;Na<sub>3<\/sub>PO<sub>4<\/sub>&#8221; option3=&#8221;Na<sub>6<\/sub>P<sub>6<\/sub>O<sub>18<\/sub>&#8221; option4=&#8221;Na<sub>2<\/sub>HPO<sub>4<\/sub>&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC CAPF &#8211; 2019<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-capf-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-capf-2019\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">The correct answer is C, Na\u2086P\u2086O\u2081\u2088.<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">Na\u2086P\u2086O\u2081\u2088 is Sodium Hexametaphosphate, also known commercially as Calgon. It is a complex phosphate widely used as a water softening agent because it forms soluble complexes with calcium and magnesium ions, preventing them from precipitating and causing hardness.<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">Hard water contains high concentrations of dissolved minerals, particularly calcium (Ca\u00b2\u207a) and magnesium (Mg\u00b2\u207a) ions. Water softening aims to remove or neutralize these ions. Sodium salts like sodium hexametaphosphate sequester these ions, effectively &#8220;softening&#8221; the water. Sodium phosphate (Na\u2083PO\u2084) can also be used to precipitate hard ions, but hexametaphosphate is particularly effective due to its chelating ability.<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Which one of the following is used for water softening ? [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Mg(HCO3)2&#8221; option2=&#8221;Na3PO4&#8221; option3=&#8221;Na6P6O18&#8221; option4=&#8221;Na2HPO4&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC CAPF &#8211; 2019 Download PDFAttempt Online The correct answer is C, Na\u2086P\u2086O\u2081\u2088. Na\u2086P\u2086O\u2081\u2088 is Sodium Hexametaphosphate, also known commercially as Calgon. It is a complex phosphate widely used as a water &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Which one of the following is used for water softening ?\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-is-used-for-water-softening\/#more-90377\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Which one of the following is used for water softening ?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1085],"tags":[1119,1096,1239],"class_list":["post-90377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-capf","tag-1119","tag-chemistry","tag-inorganic-chemistry","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Which one of the following is used for water softening ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The correct answer is C, Na\u2086P\u2086O\u2081\u2088. Na\u2086P\u2086O\u2081\u2088 is Sodium Hexametaphosphate, also known commercially as Calgon. It is a complex phosphate widely used as a water softening agent because it forms soluble complexes with calcium and magnesium ions, preventing them from precipitating and causing hardness.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-is-used-for-water-softening\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Which one of the following is used for water softening ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The correct answer is C, Na\u2086P\u2086O\u2081\u2088. Na\u2086P\u2086O\u2081\u2088 is Sodium Hexametaphosphate, also known commercially as Calgon. It is a complex phosphate widely used as a water softening agent because it forms soluble complexes with calcium and magnesium ions, preventing them from precipitating and causing hardness.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-is-used-for-water-softening\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T10:27:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Which one of the following is used for water softening ?","description":"The correct answer is C, Na\u2086P\u2086O\u2081\u2088. Na\u2086P\u2086O\u2081\u2088 is Sodium Hexametaphosphate, also known commercially as Calgon. It is a complex phosphate widely used as a water softening agent because it forms soluble complexes with calcium and magnesium ions, preventing them from precipitating and causing hardness.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-is-used-for-water-softening\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Which one of the following is used for water softening ?","og_description":"The correct answer is C, Na\u2086P\u2086O\u2081\u2088. Na\u2086P\u2086O\u2081\u2088 is Sodium Hexametaphosphate, also known commercially as Calgon. It is a complex phosphate widely used as a water softening agent because it forms soluble complexes with calcium and magnesium ions, preventing them from precipitating and causing hardness.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-is-used-for-water-softening\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T10:27:21+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-is-used-for-water-softening\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-is-used-for-water-softening\/","name":"Which one of the following is used for water softening ?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T10:27:21+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T10:27:21+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"The correct answer is C, Na\u2086P\u2086O\u2081\u2088. Na\u2086P\u2086O\u2081\u2088 is Sodium Hexametaphosphate, also known commercially as Calgon. It is a complex phosphate widely used as a water softening agent because it forms soluble complexes with calcium and magnesium ions, preventing them from precipitating and causing hardness.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-is-used-for-water-softening\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-is-used-for-water-softening\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-is-used-for-water-softening\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC CAPF","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-capf\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Which one of the following is used for water softening ?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90377"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90377\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}