{"id":90269,"date":"2025-06-01T10:24:14","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:24:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=90269"},"modified":"2025-06-01T10:24:14","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:24:14","slug":"which-one-of-the-following-constitutional-amendments-has-enormously-st","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-constitutional-amendments-has-enormously-st\/","title":{"rendered":"Which one of the following Constitutional Amendments has enormously st"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Which one of the following Constitutional Amendments has enormously strengthened the powers of the Speaker\/Chairman of the Houses of the Parliament\/State Legislatures?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;61st Amendment which reduced the voting age from 21 to 18 years&#8221; option2=&#8221;Anti-defection provisions of 52nd Amendment&#8221; option3=&#8221;Repealing of many of the provisions of 42nd Amendment by 44th Amendment&#8221; option4=&#8221;73rd Amendment that conferred extensive powers on Panchayat Bodies&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC CAPF &#8211; 2018<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-capf-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-capf-2018\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nThe correct answer is B) Anti-defection provisions of 52nd Amendment.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nThe 52nd Amendment Act, 1985, introduced the Tenth Schedule to the Constitution, popularly known as the Anti-defection Law. This law lays down the provisions for disqualification of Members of Parliament and State Legislatures on the grounds of defection. The power to decide on the disqualification of a member under this law rests with the Speaker of the Lok Sabha or the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (or the Speaker\/Chairman of the State Legislature). This vested significant power in the hands of the presiding officers concerning the membership status of elected representatives, thus strengthening their position.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nThe 61st Amendment reduced the voting age. The 44th Amendment repealed many provisions of the 42nd Amendment, primarily restoring democratic norms and limiting executive power. The 73rd Amendment established the Panchayati Raj system. None of these amendments directly strengthened the powers of the Speaker\/Chairman to the extent the anti-defection law did regarding disqualifications.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Which one of the following Constitutional Amendments has enormously strengthened the powers of the Speaker\/Chairman of the Houses of the Parliament\/State Legislatures? [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;61st Amendment which reduced the voting age from 21 to 18 years&#8221; option2=&#8221;Anti-defection provisions of 52nd Amendment&#8221; option3=&#8221;Repealing of many of the provisions of 42nd Amendment by 44th Amendment&#8221; option4=&#8221;73rd Amendment that &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Which one of the following Constitutional Amendments has enormously st\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-constitutional-amendments-has-enormously-st\/#more-90269\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Which one of the following Constitutional Amendments has enormously st<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1085],"tags":[1114,1192,1099],"class_list":["post-90269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-capf","tag-1114","tag-constitutional-amendments","tag-indian-polity-and-governance","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Which one of the following Constitutional Amendments has enormously st<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The correct answer is B) Anti-defection provisions of 52nd Amendment. The 52nd Amendment Act, 1985, introduced the Tenth Schedule to the Constitution, popularly known as the Anti-defection Law. This law lays down the provisions for disqualification of Members of Parliament and State Legislatures on the grounds of defection. The power to decide on the disqualification of a member under this law rests with the Speaker of the Lok Sabha or the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (or the Speaker\/Chairman of the State Legislature). This vested significant power in the hands of the presiding officers concerning the membership status of elected representatives, thus strengthening their position.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-constitutional-amendments-has-enormously-st\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Which one of the following Constitutional Amendments has enormously st\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The correct answer is B) Anti-defection provisions of 52nd Amendment. The 52nd Amendment Act, 1985, introduced the Tenth Schedule to the Constitution, popularly known as the Anti-defection Law. This law lays down the provisions for disqualification of Members of Parliament and State Legislatures on the grounds of defection. The power to decide on the disqualification of a member under this law rests with the Speaker of the Lok Sabha or the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (or the Speaker\/Chairman of the State Legislature). This vested significant power in the hands of the presiding officers concerning the membership status of elected representatives, thus strengthening their position.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-constitutional-amendments-has-enormously-st\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T10:24:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Which one of the following Constitutional Amendments has enormously st","description":"The correct answer is B) Anti-defection provisions of 52nd Amendment. The 52nd Amendment Act, 1985, introduced the Tenth Schedule to the Constitution, popularly known as the Anti-defection Law. This law lays down the provisions for disqualification of Members of Parliament and State Legislatures on the grounds of defection. The power to decide on the disqualification of a member under this law rests with the Speaker of the Lok Sabha or the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (or the Speaker\/Chairman of the State Legislature). This vested significant power in the hands of the presiding officers concerning the membership status of elected representatives, thus strengthening their position.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-constitutional-amendments-has-enormously-st\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Which one of the following Constitutional Amendments has enormously st","og_description":"The correct answer is B) Anti-defection provisions of 52nd Amendment. The 52nd Amendment Act, 1985, introduced the Tenth Schedule to the Constitution, popularly known as the Anti-defection Law. This law lays down the provisions for disqualification of Members of Parliament and State Legislatures on the grounds of defection. The power to decide on the disqualification of a member under this law rests with the Speaker of the Lok Sabha or the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (or the Speaker\/Chairman of the State Legislature). This vested significant power in the hands of the presiding officers concerning the membership status of elected representatives, thus strengthening their position.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-constitutional-amendments-has-enormously-st\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T10:24:14+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-constitutional-amendments-has-enormously-st\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-constitutional-amendments-has-enormously-st\/","name":"Which one of the following Constitutional Amendments has enormously st","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T10:24:14+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T10:24:14+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"The correct answer is B) Anti-defection provisions of 52nd Amendment. The 52nd Amendment Act, 1985, introduced the Tenth Schedule to the Constitution, popularly known as the Anti-defection Law. This law lays down the provisions for disqualification of Members of Parliament and State Legislatures on the grounds of defection. The power to decide on the disqualification of a member under this law rests with the Speaker of the Lok Sabha or the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (or the Speaker\/Chairman of the State Legislature). This vested significant power in the hands of the presiding officers concerning the membership status of elected representatives, thus strengthening their position.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-constitutional-amendments-has-enormously-st\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-constitutional-amendments-has-enormously-st\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-constitutional-amendments-has-enormously-st\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC CAPF","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-capf\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Which one of the following Constitutional Amendments has enormously st"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90269"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90269\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}