{"id":89662,"date":"2025-06-01T10:10:02","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=89662"},"modified":"2025-06-01T10:10:02","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:10:02","slug":"the-khilafat-movement-was-built-around","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-khilafat-movement-was-built-around\/","title":{"rendered":"The Khilafat Movement was built around"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Khilafat Movement was built around<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;opposing British rule in India&#8221; option2=&#8221;protecting the sovereignty of the Khalifa&#8221; option3=&#8221;opposing the national movement&#8221; option4=&#8221;protesting against lack of educational opportunities in India&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC CAPF &#8211; 2013<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-capf-2013.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-capf-2013\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nThe Khilafat Movement (1919-1924) was primarily a reaction by Indian Muslims to the treatment of the Ottoman Empire by the Allied powers after World War I. The Ottoman Sultan was considered the Khalifa (Caliph), the spiritual and political head of Muslims worldwide. The movement in India was organized to protest against the perceived humiliation of the Khalifa and the disintegration of his empire, and to pressure the British government to protect the sovereignty of the Khalifa and preserve his control over holy sites. While it later allied with the Indian nationalist movement under Gandhi (Non-Cooperation Movement), its foundational cause was the defense of the Caliphate.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\n&#8211; The Khilafat Movement emerged after World War I.<br \/>\n&#8211; It was a protest by Indian Muslims regarding the fate of the Ottoman Empire and the Khalifa.<br \/>\n&#8211; The central demand was to protect the sovereignty and position of the Khalifa.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyat-additional-information\">\nProminent leaders of the movement included the Ali brothers (Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar and Shaukat Ali), Maulana Azad, Hakim Ajmal Khan, and Hasrat Mohani. Mahatma Gandhi saw it as an opportunity to unite Hindus and Muslims against British rule. The movement lost its main objective when the Caliphate was abolished in Turkey by Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk in 1924.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Khilafat Movement was built around [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;opposing British rule in India&#8221; option2=&#8221;protecting the sovereignty of the Khalifa&#8221; option3=&#8221;opposing the national movement&#8221; option4=&#8221;protesting against lack of educational opportunities in India&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC CAPF &#8211; 2013 Download PDFAttempt Online The Khilafat Movement (1919-1924) was primarily a reaction by Indian Muslims &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"The Khilafat Movement was built around\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-khilafat-movement-was-built-around\/#more-89662\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The Khilafat Movement was built around<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1085],"tags":[1467,1431,1124],"class_list":["post-89662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-capf","tag-1467","tag-khilafat-movement","tag-modern-history-of-india","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Khilafat Movement was built around<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Khilafat Movement (1919-1924) was primarily a reaction by Indian Muslims to the treatment of the Ottoman Empire by the Allied powers after World War I. The Ottoman Sultan was considered the Khalifa (Caliph), the spiritual and political head of Muslims worldwide. The movement in India was organized to protest against the perceived humiliation of the Khalifa and the disintegration of his empire, and to pressure the British government to protect the sovereignty of the Khalifa and preserve his control over holy sites. While it later allied with the Indian nationalist movement under Gandhi (Non-Cooperation Movement), its foundational cause was the defense of the Caliphate. - The Khilafat Movement emerged after World War I. - It was a protest by Indian Muslims regarding the fate of the Ottoman Empire and the Khalifa. - The central demand was to protect the sovereignty and position of the Khalifa.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-khilafat-movement-was-built-around\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Khilafat Movement was built around\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Khilafat Movement (1919-1924) was primarily a reaction by Indian Muslims to the treatment of the Ottoman Empire by the Allied powers after World War I. The Ottoman Sultan was considered the Khalifa (Caliph), the spiritual and political head of Muslims worldwide. The movement in India was organized to protest against the perceived humiliation of the Khalifa and the disintegration of his empire, and to pressure the British government to protect the sovereignty of the Khalifa and preserve his control over holy sites. While it later allied with the Indian nationalist movement under Gandhi (Non-Cooperation Movement), its foundational cause was the defense of the Caliphate. - The Khilafat Movement emerged after World War I. - It was a protest by Indian Muslims regarding the fate of the Ottoman Empire and the Khalifa. - The central demand was to protect the sovereignty and position of the Khalifa.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-khilafat-movement-was-built-around\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T10:10:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Khilafat Movement was built around","description":"The Khilafat Movement (1919-1924) was primarily a reaction by Indian Muslims to the treatment of the Ottoman Empire by the Allied powers after World War I. The Ottoman Sultan was considered the Khalifa (Caliph), the spiritual and political head of Muslims worldwide. The movement in India was organized to protest against the perceived humiliation of the Khalifa and the disintegration of his empire, and to pressure the British government to protect the sovereignty of the Khalifa and preserve his control over holy sites. While it later allied with the Indian nationalist movement under Gandhi (Non-Cooperation Movement), its foundational cause was the defense of the Caliphate. - The Khilafat Movement emerged after World War I. - It was a protest by Indian Muslims regarding the fate of the Ottoman Empire and the Khalifa. - The central demand was to protect the sovereignty and position of the Khalifa.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-khilafat-movement-was-built-around\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Khilafat Movement was built around","og_description":"The Khilafat Movement (1919-1924) was primarily a reaction by Indian Muslims to the treatment of the Ottoman Empire by the Allied powers after World War I. The Ottoman Sultan was considered the Khalifa (Caliph), the spiritual and political head of Muslims worldwide. The movement in India was organized to protest against the perceived humiliation of the Khalifa and the disintegration of his empire, and to pressure the British government to protect the sovereignty of the Khalifa and preserve his control over holy sites. While it later allied with the Indian nationalist movement under Gandhi (Non-Cooperation Movement), its foundational cause was the defense of the Caliphate. - The Khilafat Movement emerged after World War I. - It was a protest by Indian Muslims regarding the fate of the Ottoman Empire and the Khalifa. - The central demand was to protect the sovereignty and position of the Khalifa.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-khilafat-movement-was-built-around\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T10:10:02+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-khilafat-movement-was-built-around\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-khilafat-movement-was-built-around\/","name":"The Khilafat Movement was built around","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T10:10:02+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T10:10:02+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"The Khilafat Movement (1919-1924) was primarily a reaction by Indian Muslims to the treatment of the Ottoman Empire by the Allied powers after World War I. The Ottoman Sultan was considered the Khalifa (Caliph), the spiritual and political head of Muslims worldwide. The movement in India was organized to protest against the perceived humiliation of the Khalifa and the disintegration of his empire, and to pressure the British government to protect the sovereignty of the Khalifa and preserve his control over holy sites. While it later allied with the Indian nationalist movement under Gandhi (Non-Cooperation Movement), its foundational cause was the defense of the Caliphate. - The Khilafat Movement emerged after World War I. - It was a protest by Indian Muslims regarding the fate of the Ottoman Empire and the Khalifa. - The central demand was to protect the sovereignty and position of the Khalifa.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-khilafat-movement-was-built-around\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-khilafat-movement-was-built-around\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-khilafat-movement-was-built-around\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC CAPF","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-capf\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"The Khilafat Movement was built around"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89662"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89662\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}