{"id":89652,"date":"2025-06-01T10:09:51","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=89652"},"modified":"2025-06-01T10:09:51","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:09:51","slug":"various-causes-have-been-suggested-for-the-decline-of-harappan-culture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/various-causes-have-been-suggested-for-the-decline-of-harappan-culture\/","title":{"rendered":"Various causes have been suggested for the decline of Harappan culture"},"content":{"rendered":"

Various causes have been suggested for the decline of Harappan culture. Consider the causes mentioned below and identify the weakest of them.<\/p>\n

[amp_mcq option1=”Due to constant incidents of naturally occurring floods” option2=”Due to increase in the salinity of the soil, fertility decreased there” option3=”Earthquakes caused changes in the course of the Indus, which led to inundation” option4=”The Aryans invaded and destroyed the Harappan culture” correct=”option4″]<\/p>\n

\n
\n
This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n
UPSC CAPF – 2013<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Download PDF<\/a>Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nThe correct answer is D. The theory that the Aryans invaded and destroyed the Harappan culture is now widely considered the weakest explanation among scholars regarding the decline of the Harappan civilization.
\n<\/section>\n
\n– Various theories have been proposed for the decline of the Harappan civilization, including environmental factors like floods, changes in river courses, increased aridity, soil salinity, and internal factors like decline in trade or administrative collapse.
\n– The “Aryan Invasion Theory,” popularized by Mortimer Wheeler, suggested a violent end to the civilization by invading Aryans.
\n– Modern archaeological research has found little evidence of large-scale violence or invasion across the entire Harappan area at the time of decline. Evidence points more towards a gradual decline and abandonment of many sites due to complex factors.
\n<\/section>\n
\nCurrent scholarship favors a multi-causal explanation for the decline, emphasizing environmental changes (like the drying up of the Ghaggar-Hakra river system), ecological stress, and possibly internal socio-economic factors, rather than a single catastrophic event like an invasion.
\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Various causes have been suggested for the decline of Harappan culture. Consider the causes mentioned below and identify the weakest of them. [amp_mcq option1=”Due to constant incidents of naturally occurring floods” option2=”Due to increase in the salinity of the soil, fertility decreased there” option3=”Earthquakes caused changes in the course of the Indus, which led to … <\/p>\n

Detailed SolutionVarious causes have been suggested for the decline of Harappan culture<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1085],"tags":[1467,1168,1169],"class_list":["post-89652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-capf","tag-1467","tag-ancient-history-of-india","tag-indus-valley-civilization","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"\nVarious causes have been suggested for the decline of Harappan culture<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The correct answer is D. The theory that the Aryans invaded and destroyed the Harappan culture is now widely considered the weakest explanation among scholars regarding the decline of the Harappan civilization. - Various theories have been proposed for the decline of the Harappan civilization, including environmental factors like floods, changes in river courses, increased aridity, soil salinity, and internal factors like decline in trade or administrative collapse. - The "Aryan Invasion Theory," popularized by Mortimer Wheeler, suggested a violent end to the civilization by invading Aryans. - Modern archaeological research has found little evidence of large-scale violence or invasion across the entire Harappan area at the time of decline. Evidence points more towards a gradual decline and abandonment of many sites due to complex factors.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/various-causes-have-been-suggested-for-the-decline-of-harappan-culture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Various causes have been suggested for the decline of Harappan culture\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The correct answer is D. The theory that the Aryans invaded and destroyed the Harappan culture is now widely considered the weakest explanation among scholars regarding the decline of the Harappan civilization. - Various theories have been proposed for the decline of the Harappan civilization, including environmental factors like floods, changes in river courses, increased aridity, soil salinity, and internal factors like decline in trade or administrative collapse. - The "Aryan Invasion Theory," popularized by Mortimer Wheeler, suggested a violent end to the civilization by invading Aryans. - Modern archaeological research has found little evidence of large-scale violence or invasion across the entire Harappan area at the time of decline. Evidence points more towards a gradual decline and abandonment of many sites due to complex factors.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/various-causes-have-been-suggested-for-the-decline-of-harappan-culture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T10:09:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Various causes have been suggested for the decline of Harappan culture","description":"The correct answer is D. The theory that the Aryans invaded and destroyed the Harappan culture is now widely considered the weakest explanation among scholars regarding the decline of the Harappan civilization. - Various theories have been proposed for the decline of the Harappan civilization, including environmental factors like floods, changes in river courses, increased aridity, soil salinity, and internal factors like decline in trade or administrative collapse. - The \"Aryan Invasion Theory,\" popularized by Mortimer Wheeler, suggested a violent end to the civilization by invading Aryans. - Modern archaeological research has found little evidence of large-scale violence or invasion across the entire Harappan area at the time of decline. 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The theory that the Aryans invaded and destroyed the Harappan culture is now widely considered the weakest explanation among scholars regarding the decline of the Harappan civilization. - Various theories have been proposed for the decline of the Harappan civilization, including environmental factors like floods, changes in river courses, increased aridity, soil salinity, and internal factors like decline in trade or administrative collapse. - The \"Aryan Invasion Theory,\" popularized by Mortimer Wheeler, suggested a violent end to the civilization by invading Aryans. - Modern archaeological research has found little evidence of large-scale violence or invasion across the entire Harappan area at the time of decline. Evidence points more towards a gradual decline and abandonment of many sites due to complex factors.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/various-causes-have-been-suggested-for-the-decline-of-harappan-culture\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T10:09:51+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/various-causes-have-been-suggested-for-the-decline-of-harappan-culture\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/various-causes-have-been-suggested-for-the-decline-of-harappan-culture\/","name":"Various causes have been suggested for the decline of Harappan culture","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T10:09:51+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T10:09:51+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"The correct answer is D. The theory that the Aryans invaded and destroyed the Harappan culture is now widely considered the weakest explanation among scholars regarding the decline of the Harappan civilization. - Various theories have been proposed for the decline of the Harappan civilization, including environmental factors like floods, changes in river courses, increased aridity, soil salinity, and internal factors like decline in trade or administrative collapse. - The \"Aryan Invasion Theory,\" popularized by Mortimer Wheeler, suggested a violent end to the civilization by invading Aryans. - Modern archaeological research has found little evidence of large-scale violence or invasion across the entire Harappan area at the time of decline. 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