{"id":89335,"date":"2025-06-01T10:02:31","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:02:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=89335"},"modified":"2025-06-01T10:02:31","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T10:02:31","slug":"which-one-among-the-following-is-the-basis-of-difference-between-the-p","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-among-the-following-is-the-basis-of-difference-between-the-p\/","title":{"rendered":"Which one among the following is the basis of difference between the P"},"content":{"rendered":"

Which one among the following is the basis of difference between the Parliamentary and Presidential system of government ?<\/p>\n

[amp_mcq option1=”Power of Judicial review” option2=”Method of election of President\/Head of the State” option3=”Legislative supremacy in law making” option4=”Relation between the legislature and the executive” correct=”option4″]<\/p>\n

\n
\n
This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n
UPSC CAPF – 2010<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Download PDF<\/a>Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nThe most fundamental difference between the Parliamentary and Presidential systems of government lies in the relationship between the executive and the legislature. In a Parliamentary system (like India or the UK), the executive (Cabinet, headed by the Prime Minister) is drawn from the legislature and is collectively responsible to the legislature. The executive remains in power as long as it retains the confidence of the legislature. In a Presidential system (like the USA), the executive (President and their appointed cabinet) is separate from the legislature and is not directly responsible to it; the President is elected independently and serves a fixed term.
\n<\/section>\n
\n– Parliamentary System: Executive is part of and responsible to the legislature (fusion of powers).
\n– Presidential System: Executive is separate from and not directly responsible to the legislature (separation of powers).
\n– Other differences stem from this primary distinction, such as the method of choosing the head of government, tenure of the executive, and checks and balances.
\n<\/section>\n
\nWhile checks and balances exist in both systems, the nature of accountability of the executive to the legislature is the defining characteristic. Judicial review is a feature of the judiciary, present in varying degrees in both systems. Method of election varies, and legislative supremacy is more characteristic of pure parliamentary systems like the UK (though limited in India by the Constitution and judiciary).
\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Which one among the following is the basis of difference between the Parliamentary and Presidential system of government ? [amp_mcq option1=”Power of Judicial review” option2=”Method of election of President\/Head of the State” option3=”Legislative supremacy in law making” option4=”Relation between the legislature and the executive” correct=”option4″] This question was previously asked in UPSC CAPF – 2010 … <\/p>\n

Detailed SolutionWhich one among the following is the basis of difference between the P<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1085],"tags":[1464,1099,1172],"class_list":["post-89335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-capf","tag-1464","tag-indian-polity-and-governance","tag-the-governance-system","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"\nWhich one among the following is the basis of difference between the P<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The most fundamental difference between the Parliamentary and Presidential systems of government lies in the relationship between the executive and the legislature. In a Parliamentary system (like India or the UK), the executive (Cabinet, headed by the Prime Minister) is drawn from the legislature and is collectively responsible to the legislature. The executive remains in power as long as it retains the confidence of the legislature. In a Presidential system (like the USA), the executive (President and their appointed cabinet) is separate from the legislature and is not directly responsible to it; the President is elected independently and serves a fixed term. - Parliamentary System: Executive is part of and responsible to the legislature (fusion of powers). - Presidential System: Executive is separate from and not directly responsible to the legislature (separation of powers). - Other differences stem from this primary distinction, such as the method of choosing the head of government, tenure of the executive, and checks and balances.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-among-the-following-is-the-basis-of-difference-between-the-p\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Which one among the following is the basis of difference between the P\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The most fundamental difference between the Parliamentary and Presidential systems of government lies in the relationship between the executive and the legislature. In a Parliamentary system (like India or the UK), the executive (Cabinet, headed by the Prime Minister) is drawn from the legislature and is collectively responsible to the legislature. The executive remains in power as long as it retains the confidence of the legislature. In a Presidential system (like the USA), the executive (President and their appointed cabinet) is separate from the legislature and is not directly responsible to it; the President is elected independently and serves a fixed term. - Parliamentary System: Executive is part of and responsible to the legislature (fusion of powers). - Presidential System: Executive is separate from and not directly responsible to the legislature (separation of powers). - Other differences stem from this primary distinction, such as the method of choosing the head of government, tenure of the executive, and checks and balances.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-among-the-following-is-the-basis-of-difference-between-the-p\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T10:02:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Which one among the following is the basis of difference between the P","description":"The most fundamental difference between the Parliamentary and Presidential systems of government lies in the relationship between the executive and the legislature. In a Parliamentary system (like India or the UK), the executive (Cabinet, headed by the Prime Minister) is drawn from the legislature and is collectively responsible to the legislature. The executive remains in power as long as it retains the confidence of the legislature. In a Presidential system (like the USA), the executive (President and their appointed cabinet) is separate from the legislature and is not directly responsible to it; the President is elected independently and serves a fixed term. - Parliamentary System: Executive is part of and responsible to the legislature (fusion of powers). - Presidential System: Executive is separate from and not directly responsible to the legislature (separation of powers). - Other differences stem from this primary distinction, such as the method of choosing the head of government, tenure of the executive, and checks and balances.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-among-the-following-is-the-basis-of-difference-between-the-p\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Which one among the following is the basis of difference between the P","og_description":"The most fundamental difference between the Parliamentary and Presidential systems of government lies in the relationship between the executive and the legislature. In a Parliamentary system (like India or the UK), the executive (Cabinet, headed by the Prime Minister) is drawn from the legislature and is collectively responsible to the legislature. The executive remains in power as long as it retains the confidence of the legislature. In a Presidential system (like the USA), the executive (President and their appointed cabinet) is separate from the legislature and is not directly responsible to it; the President is elected independently and serves a fixed term. - Parliamentary System: Executive is part of and responsible to the legislature (fusion of powers). - Presidential System: Executive is separate from and not directly responsible to the legislature (separation of powers). - Other differences stem from this primary distinction, such as the method of choosing the head of government, tenure of the executive, and checks and balances.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-among-the-following-is-the-basis-of-difference-between-the-p\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T10:02:31+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-among-the-following-is-the-basis-of-difference-between-the-p\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-among-the-following-is-the-basis-of-difference-between-the-p\/","name":"Which one among the following is the basis of difference between the P","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T10:02:31+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T10:02:31+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"The most fundamental difference between the Parliamentary and Presidential systems of government lies in the relationship between the executive and the legislature. In a Parliamentary system (like India or the UK), the executive (Cabinet, headed by the Prime Minister) is drawn from the legislature and is collectively responsible to the legislature. The executive remains in power as long as it retains the confidence of the legislature. In a Presidential system (like the USA), the executive (President and their appointed cabinet) is separate from the legislature and is not directly responsible to it; the President is elected independently and serves a fixed term. - Parliamentary System: Executive is part of and responsible to the legislature (fusion of powers). - Presidential System: Executive is separate from and not directly responsible to the legislature (separation of powers). - Other differences stem from this primary distinction, such as the method of choosing the head of government, tenure of the executive, and checks and balances.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-among-the-following-is-the-basis-of-difference-between-the-p\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-among-the-following-is-the-basis-of-difference-between-the-p\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-among-the-following-is-the-basis-of-difference-between-the-p\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC CAPF","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-capf\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Which one among the following is the basis of difference between the P"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89335"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89335\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}