{"id":89015,"date":"2025-06-01T07:27:05","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T07:27:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=89015"},"modified":"2025-06-01T07:27:05","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T07:27:05","slug":"consider-the-following-statements-about-kavach-the-automatic-train-pr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-statements-about-kavach-the-automatic-train-pr\/","title":{"rendered":"Consider the following statements about Kavach, the automatic train pr"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Consider the following statements about Kavach, the automatic train protection system :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1. It is designed and developed by Research Design and Standard Organisation (RDSO) in collabo-ration with Railway Technical Research Institute (RTRI), Japan<\/li>\n<li>2. The trials of Kavach were facili-tated by the Southern Railway<\/li>\n<li>3. Kavach is a state-of-the-art electronic system with Safety Integrity Level-4 (SIL-4)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Which of the statements given above is\/are correct ?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;1 only&#8221; option2=&#8221;3 only&#8221; option3=&#8221;1 and 2 only&#8221; option4=&#8221;1, 2 and 3&#8243; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC NDA-2 &#8211; 2023<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-nda-2-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-nda-2-2023\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nStatement 3, which states that Kavach is a state-of-the-art electronic system with Safety Integrity Level-4 (SIL-4), is correct. SIL-4 is the highest level of safety certification.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nKavach is an indigenous Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system developed by the Research Design and Standard Organisation (RDSO) under the Ministry of Railways, India. It was not developed in collaboration with RTRI, Japan.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nStatement 1 is incorrect because Kavach is an indigenous development by RDSO and does not involve collaboration with RTRI, Japan. Statement 2 is incorrect because the trials of Kavach were primarily facilitated by the South Central Railway (SCR), not the Southern Railway. Thus, only statement 3 is correct.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Consider the following statements about Kavach, the automatic train protection system : 1. It is designed and developed by Research Design and Standard Organisation (RDSO) in collabo-ration with Railway Technical Research Institute (RTRI), Japan 2. The trials of Kavach were facili-tated by the Southern Railway 3. Kavach is a state-of-the-art electronic system with Safety Integrity &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Consider the following statements about Kavach, the automatic train pr\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-statements-about-kavach-the-automatic-train-pr\/#more-89015\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Consider the following statements about Kavach, the automatic train pr<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1094],"tags":[1105,1113],"class_list":["post-89015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-nda-2","tag-1105","tag-information-and-communication-technology","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Consider the following statements about Kavach, the automatic train pr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Statement 3, which states that Kavach is a state-of-the-art electronic system with Safety Integrity Level-4 (SIL-4), is correct. SIL-4 is the highest level of safety certification. Kavach is an indigenous Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system developed by the Research Design and Standard Organisation (RDSO) under the Ministry of Railways, India. It was not developed in collaboration with RTRI, Japan.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-statements-about-kavach-the-automatic-train-pr\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Consider the following statements about Kavach, the automatic train pr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Statement 3, which states that Kavach is a state-of-the-art electronic system with Safety Integrity Level-4 (SIL-4), is correct. SIL-4 is the highest level of safety certification. 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SIL-4 is the highest level of safety certification. Kavach is an indigenous Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system developed by the Research Design and Standard Organisation (RDSO) under the Ministry of Railways, India. It was not developed in collaboration with RTRI, Japan.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-statements-about-kavach-the-automatic-train-pr\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Consider the following statements about Kavach, the automatic train pr","og_description":"Statement 3, which states that Kavach is a state-of-the-art electronic system with Safety Integrity Level-4 (SIL-4), is correct. SIL-4 is the highest level of safety certification. Kavach is an indigenous Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system developed by the Research Design and Standard Organisation (RDSO) under the Ministry of Railways, India. It was not developed in collaboration with RTRI, Japan.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-statements-about-kavach-the-automatic-train-pr\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T07:27:05+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-statements-about-kavach-the-automatic-train-pr\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-statements-about-kavach-the-automatic-train-pr\/","name":"Consider the following statements about Kavach, the automatic train pr","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T07:27:05+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T07:27:05+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"Statement 3, which states that Kavach is a state-of-the-art electronic system with Safety Integrity Level-4 (SIL-4), is correct. 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