{"id":89001,"date":"2025-06-01T07:26:44","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T07:26:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=89001"},"modified":"2025-06-01T07:26:44","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T07:26:44","slug":"which-one-of-the-following-statements-is-true-for-sound-waves-propagat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-is-true-for-sound-waves-propagat\/","title":{"rendered":"Which one of the following statements is true for sound waves propagat"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Which one of the following statements is true for sound waves propagating in air ?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Sound is an electromagnetic wave and transverse in nature&#8221; option2=&#8221;Sound is a mechanical wave and longitudinal in nature&#8221; option3=&#8221;Sound is a mechanical wave and transverse in nature&#8221; option4=&#8221;Sound is an electromagnetic wave and longitudinal in nature&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC NDA-2 &#8211; 2023<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-nda-2-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-nda-2-2023\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nSound waves require a medium (like air, water, or solids) to travel, meaning they are mechanical waves. They propagate through the vibration of particles of the medium. In air, sound waves cause compressions and rarefactions as the air particles oscillate back and forth in the same direction as the wave is moving. This type of wave where particle oscillation is parallel to the direction of wave propagation is called a longitudinal wave. Electromagnetic waves, like light, do not require a medium and are transverse, with electric and magnetic fields oscillating perpendicular to the direction of propagation.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\n&#8211; Sound waves are mechanical waves because they need a medium to travel.<br \/>\n&#8211; In fluids (like air and water), sound waves are longitudinal waves, meaning particle motion is parallel to wave propagation.<br \/>\n&#8211; In solids, sound can propagate as both longitudinal and transverse waves.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nExamples of longitudinal waves include sound waves in air, pressure waves, and seismic P-waves. Examples of transverse waves include light waves, radio waves, waves on a string, and seismic S-waves (in solids).<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Which one of the following statements is true for sound waves propagating in air ? [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Sound is an electromagnetic wave and transverse in nature&#8221; option2=&#8221;Sound is a mechanical wave and longitudinal in nature&#8221; option3=&#8221;Sound is a mechanical wave and transverse in nature&#8221; option4=&#8221;Sound is an electromagnetic wave and longitudinal in nature&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;] This question &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Which one of the following statements is true for sound waves propagat\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-is-true-for-sound-waves-propagat\/#more-89001\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Which one of the following statements is true for sound waves propagat<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1094],"tags":[1105,1128,1147],"class_list":["post-89001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-nda-2","tag-1105","tag-physics","tag-sound","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Which one of the following statements is true for sound waves propagat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sound waves require a medium (like air, water, or solids) to travel, meaning they are mechanical waves. They propagate through the vibration of particles of the medium. In air, sound waves cause compressions and rarefactions as the air particles oscillate back and forth in the same direction as the wave is moving. This type of wave where particle oscillation is parallel to the direction of wave propagation is called a longitudinal wave. Electromagnetic waves, like light, do not require a medium and are transverse, with electric and magnetic fields oscillating perpendicular to the direction of propagation. - Sound waves are mechanical waves because they need a medium to travel. - In fluids (like air and water), sound waves are longitudinal waves, meaning particle motion is parallel to wave propagation. - In solids, sound can propagate as both longitudinal and transverse waves.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-is-true-for-sound-waves-propagat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Which one of the following statements is true for sound waves propagat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sound waves require a medium (like air, water, or solids) to travel, meaning they are mechanical waves. They propagate through the vibration of particles of the medium. In air, sound waves cause compressions and rarefactions as the air particles oscillate back and forth in the same direction as the wave is moving. This type of wave where particle oscillation is parallel to the direction of wave propagation is called a longitudinal wave. Electromagnetic waves, like light, do not require a medium and are transverse, with electric and magnetic fields oscillating perpendicular to the direction of propagation. - Sound waves are mechanical waves because they need a medium to travel. - In fluids (like air and water), sound waves are longitudinal waves, meaning particle motion is parallel to wave propagation. - In solids, sound can propagate as both longitudinal and transverse waves.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-is-true-for-sound-waves-propagat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T07:26:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Which one of the following statements is true for sound waves propagat","description":"Sound waves require a medium (like air, water, or solids) to travel, meaning they are mechanical waves. They propagate through the vibration of particles of the medium. In air, sound waves cause compressions and rarefactions as the air particles oscillate back and forth in the same direction as the wave is moving. This type of wave where particle oscillation is parallel to the direction of wave propagation is called a longitudinal wave. Electromagnetic waves, like light, do not require a medium and are transverse, with electric and magnetic fields oscillating perpendicular to the direction of propagation. - Sound waves are mechanical waves because they need a medium to travel. - In fluids (like air and water), sound waves are longitudinal waves, meaning particle motion is parallel to wave propagation. - In solids, sound can propagate as both longitudinal and transverse waves.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-is-true-for-sound-waves-propagat\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Which one of the following statements is true for sound waves propagat","og_description":"Sound waves require a medium (like air, water, or solids) to travel, meaning they are mechanical waves. They propagate through the vibration of particles of the medium. In air, sound waves cause compressions and rarefactions as the air particles oscillate back and forth in the same direction as the wave is moving. This type of wave where particle oscillation is parallel to the direction of wave propagation is called a longitudinal wave. Electromagnetic waves, like light, do not require a medium and are transverse, with electric and magnetic fields oscillating perpendicular to the direction of propagation. - Sound waves are mechanical waves because they need a medium to travel. - In fluids (like air and water), sound waves are longitudinal waves, meaning particle motion is parallel to wave propagation. - In solids, sound can propagate as both longitudinal and transverse waves.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-is-true-for-sound-waves-propagat\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T07:26:44+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-is-true-for-sound-waves-propagat\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-is-true-for-sound-waves-propagat\/","name":"Which one of the following statements is true for sound waves propagat","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T07:26:44+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T07:26:44+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"Sound waves require a medium (like air, water, or solids) to travel, meaning they are mechanical waves. They propagate through the vibration of particles of the medium. In air, sound waves cause compressions and rarefactions as the air particles oscillate back and forth in the same direction as the wave is moving. This type of wave where particle oscillation is parallel to the direction of wave propagation is called a longitudinal wave. Electromagnetic waves, like light, do not require a medium and are transverse, with electric and magnetic fields oscillating perpendicular to the direction of propagation. - Sound waves are mechanical waves because they need a medium to travel. - In fluids (like air and water), sound waves are longitudinal waves, meaning particle motion is parallel to wave propagation. - In solids, sound can propagate as both longitudinal and transverse waves.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-is-true-for-sound-waves-propagat\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-is-true-for-sound-waves-propagat\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-is-true-for-sound-waves-propagat\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC NDA-2","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-nda-2\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Which one of the following statements is true for sound waves propagat"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89001"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89001\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}