{"id":88360,"date":"2025-06-01T07:08:44","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T07:08:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=88360"},"modified":"2025-06-01T07:08:44","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T07:08:44","slug":"the-principal-use-of-hydrofluoric-acid-is","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-principal-use-of-hydrofluoric-acid-is\/","title":{"rendered":"The principal use of hydrofluoric acid is"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The principal use of hydrofluoric acid is<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;in etching glass&#8221; option2=&#8221;as a bleaching agent&#8221; option3=&#8221;as an extremely strong oxidizing agent&#8221; option4=&#8221;in the preparation of strong organic fluorine compounds&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC NDA-2 &#8211; 2017<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-nda-2-2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-nda-2-2017\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nThe principal use of hydrofluoric acid is related to its unique property of reacting with silicon dioxide (silica).<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nHydrofluoric acid (HF) is highly corrosive and capable of dissolving many materials, particularly oxides and silicates. Its ability to react with SiO\u2082, the main component of glass, allows it to etch glass surfaces. This reaction is: SiO\u2082 + 4HF \u2192 SiF\u2084 + 2H\u2082O. This property is exploited extensively in industries for etching glass, cleaning silicon wafers in electronics, and polishing metals.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nWhile HF is used in the production of organic fluorine compounds, as a catalyst, and in other chemical processes, etching glass and processing silicon are widely cited as principal or distinctive uses due to its unique reactivity with silicates. It is not primarily a bleaching agent or an extremely strong oxidizing agent.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The principal use of hydrofluoric acid is [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;in etching glass&#8221; option2=&#8221;as a bleaching agent&#8221; option3=&#8221;as an extremely strong oxidizing agent&#8221; option4=&#8221;in the preparation of strong organic fluorine compounds&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC NDA-2 &#8211; 2017 Download PDFAttempt Online The principal use of hydrofluoric acid is related to its unique property &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"The principal use of hydrofluoric acid is\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-principal-use-of-hydrofluoric-acid-is\/#more-88360\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The principal use of hydrofluoric acid is<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1094],"tags":[1101,1096,1245],"class_list":["post-88360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-nda-2","tag-1101","tag-chemistry","tag-sulphur-nitrogen-halogen-inert-gases","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The principal use of hydrofluoric acid is<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The principal use of hydrofluoric acid is related to its unique property of reacting with silicon dioxide (silica). Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is highly corrosive and capable of dissolving many materials, particularly oxides and silicates. Its ability to react with SiO\u2082, the main component of glass, allows it to etch glass surfaces. This reaction is: SiO\u2082 + 4HF \u2192 SiF\u2084 + 2H\u2082O. This property is exploited extensively in industries for etching glass, cleaning silicon wafers in electronics, and polishing metals.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-principal-use-of-hydrofluoric-acid-is\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The principal use of hydrofluoric acid is\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The principal use of hydrofluoric acid is related to its unique property of reacting with silicon dioxide (silica). Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is highly corrosive and capable of dissolving many materials, particularly oxides and silicates. Its ability to react with SiO\u2082, the main component of glass, allows it to etch glass surfaces. This reaction is: SiO\u2082 + 4HF \u2192 SiF\u2084 + 2H\u2082O. This property is exploited extensively in industries for etching glass, cleaning silicon wafers in electronics, and polishing metals.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-principal-use-of-hydrofluoric-acid-is\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T07:08:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The principal use of hydrofluoric acid is","description":"The principal use of hydrofluoric acid is related to its unique property of reacting with silicon dioxide (silica). Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is highly corrosive and capable of dissolving many materials, particularly oxides and silicates. Its ability to react with SiO\u2082, the main component of glass, allows it to etch glass surfaces. This reaction is: SiO\u2082 + 4HF \u2192 SiF\u2084 + 2H\u2082O. This property is exploited extensively in industries for etching glass, cleaning silicon wafers in electronics, and polishing metals.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-principal-use-of-hydrofluoric-acid-is\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The principal use of hydrofluoric acid is","og_description":"The principal use of hydrofluoric acid is related to its unique property of reacting with silicon dioxide (silica). Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is highly corrosive and capable of dissolving many materials, particularly oxides and silicates. Its ability to react with SiO\u2082, the main component of glass, allows it to etch glass surfaces. This reaction is: SiO\u2082 + 4HF \u2192 SiF\u2084 + 2H\u2082O. This property is exploited extensively in industries for etching glass, cleaning silicon wafers in electronics, and polishing metals.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-principal-use-of-hydrofluoric-acid-is\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T07:08:44+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-principal-use-of-hydrofluoric-acid-is\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-principal-use-of-hydrofluoric-acid-is\/","name":"The principal use of hydrofluoric acid is","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T07:08:44+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T07:08:44+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"The principal use of hydrofluoric acid is related to its unique property of reacting with silicon dioxide (silica). Hydrofluoric acid (HF) is highly corrosive and capable of dissolving many materials, particularly oxides and silicates. Its ability to react with SiO\u2082, the main component of glass, allows it to etch glass surfaces. This reaction is: SiO\u2082 + 4HF \u2192 SiF\u2084 + 2H\u2082O. This property is exploited extensively in industries for etching glass, cleaning silicon wafers in electronics, and polishing metals.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-principal-use-of-hydrofluoric-acid-is\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-principal-use-of-hydrofluoric-acid-is\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-principal-use-of-hydrofluoric-acid-is\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC NDA-2","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-nda-2\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"The principal use of hydrofluoric acid is"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88360"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88360\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}