{"id":88313,"date":"2025-06-01T07:07:41","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T07:07:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=88313"},"modified":"2025-06-01T07:07:41","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T07:07:41","slug":"if-one-mixes-up-ashes-with-animal-fat-the-substance-received-in-the-c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/if-one-mixes-up-ashes-with-animal-fat-the-substance-received-in-the-c\/","title":{"rendered":"If one mixes up ashes with animal fat, the substance received in the c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If one mixes up ashes with animal fat, the substance received in the crude form is called<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Pheromone&#8221; option2=&#8221;Soap&#8221; option3=&#8221;Cement&#8221; option4=&#8221;Concrete&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC NDA-2 &#8211; 2016<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-nda-2-2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-nda-2-2016\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nThe correct answer is B) Soap. Historically, soap was produced by boiling animal fat with lye, which is an alkaline solution obtained from leaching ashes (often wood ashes containing potassium carbonate, which reacts with water to form potassium hydroxide, or using lime to convert sodium carbonate from plant ashes into sodium hydroxide). The process, called saponification, involves the hydrolysis of fats or oils (triglycerides) by an alkali to produce glycerol and fatty acid salts, which are soap. Mixing ashes (source of alkali) with animal fat is a crude method of making soap.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\n&#8211; Soap is made through saponification, a reaction between fats\/oils and an alkali.<br \/>\n&#8211; Animal fat provides triglycerides.<br \/>\n&#8211; Ashes, particularly from wood, can provide alkali (potassium carbonate\/hydroxide) when mixed with water.<br \/>\n&#8211; This historical process yields crude soap.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\n&#8211; Pheromones are chemical signals released by organisms.<br \/>\n&#8211; Cement is a binder substance used in construction.<br \/>\n&#8211; Concrete is a composite material made from cement, aggregate, water, and sometimes admixtures.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If one mixes up ashes with animal fat, the substance received in the crude form is called [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Pheromone&#8221; option2=&#8221;Soap&#8221; option3=&#8221;Cement&#8221; option4=&#8221;Concrete&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC NDA-2 &#8211; 2016 Download PDFAttempt Online The correct answer is B) Soap. Historically, soap was produced by boiling animal fat with lye, which is an &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"If one mixes up ashes with animal fat, the substance received in the c\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/if-one-mixes-up-ashes-with-animal-fat-the-substance-received-in-the-c\/#more-88313\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">If one mixes up ashes with animal fat, the substance received in the c<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1094],"tags":[1098,1096,1445],"class_list":["post-88313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-nda-2","tag-1098","tag-chemistry","tag-detergents-and-soap","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>If one mixes up ashes with animal fat, the substance received in the c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The correct answer is B) Soap. Historically, soap was produced by boiling animal fat with lye, which is an alkaline solution obtained from leaching ashes (often wood ashes containing potassium carbonate, which reacts with water to form potassium hydroxide, or using lime to convert sodium carbonate from plant ashes into sodium hydroxide). The process, called saponification, involves the hydrolysis of fats or oils (triglycerides) by an alkali to produce glycerol and fatty acid salts, which are soap. Mixing ashes (source of alkali) with animal fat is a crude method of making soap. - Soap is made through saponification, a reaction between fats\/oils and an alkali. - Animal fat provides triglycerides. - Ashes, particularly from wood, can provide alkali (potassium carbonate\/hydroxide) when mixed with water. - This historical process yields crude soap.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/if-one-mixes-up-ashes-with-animal-fat-the-substance-received-in-the-c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"If one mixes up ashes with animal fat, the substance received in the c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The correct answer is B) Soap. Historically, soap was produced by boiling animal fat with lye, which is an alkaline solution obtained from leaching ashes (often wood ashes containing potassium carbonate, which reacts with water to form potassium hydroxide, or using lime to convert sodium carbonate from plant ashes into sodium hydroxide). The process, called saponification, involves the hydrolysis of fats or oils (triglycerides) by an alkali to produce glycerol and fatty acid salts, which are soap. Mixing ashes (source of alkali) with animal fat is a crude method of making soap. - Soap is made through saponification, a reaction between fats\/oils and an alkali. - Animal fat provides triglycerides. - Ashes, particularly from wood, can provide alkali (potassium carbonate\/hydroxide) when mixed with water. - This historical process yields crude soap.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/if-one-mixes-up-ashes-with-animal-fat-the-substance-received-in-the-c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T07:07:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"If one mixes up ashes with animal fat, the substance received in the c","description":"The correct answer is B) Soap. Historically, soap was produced by boiling animal fat with lye, which is an alkaline solution obtained from leaching ashes (often wood ashes containing potassium carbonate, which reacts with water to form potassium hydroxide, or using lime to convert sodium carbonate from plant ashes into sodium hydroxide). The process, called saponification, involves the hydrolysis of fats or oils (triglycerides) by an alkali to produce glycerol and fatty acid salts, which are soap. Mixing ashes (source of alkali) with animal fat is a crude method of making soap. - Soap is made through saponification, a reaction between fats\/oils and an alkali. - Animal fat provides triglycerides. - Ashes, particularly from wood, can provide alkali (potassium carbonate\/hydroxide) when mixed with water. - This historical process yields crude soap.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/if-one-mixes-up-ashes-with-animal-fat-the-substance-received-in-the-c\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"If one mixes up ashes with animal fat, the substance received in the c","og_description":"The correct answer is B) Soap. Historically, soap was produced by boiling animal fat with lye, which is an alkaline solution obtained from leaching ashes (often wood ashes containing potassium carbonate, which reacts with water to form potassium hydroxide, or using lime to convert sodium carbonate from plant ashes into sodium hydroxide). The process, called saponification, involves the hydrolysis of fats or oils (triglycerides) by an alkali to produce glycerol and fatty acid salts, which are soap. Mixing ashes (source of alkali) with animal fat is a crude method of making soap. - Soap is made through saponification, a reaction between fats\/oils and an alkali. - Animal fat provides triglycerides. - Ashes, particularly from wood, can provide alkali (potassium carbonate\/hydroxide) when mixed with water. - This historical process yields crude soap.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/if-one-mixes-up-ashes-with-animal-fat-the-substance-received-in-the-c\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T07:07:41+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/if-one-mixes-up-ashes-with-animal-fat-the-substance-received-in-the-c\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/if-one-mixes-up-ashes-with-animal-fat-the-substance-received-in-the-c\/","name":"If one mixes up ashes with animal fat, the substance received in the c","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T07:07:41+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T07:07:41+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"The correct answer is B) Soap. Historically, soap was produced by boiling animal fat with lye, which is an alkaline solution obtained from leaching ashes (often wood ashes containing potassium carbonate, which reacts with water to form potassium hydroxide, or using lime to convert sodium carbonate from plant ashes into sodium hydroxide). The process, called saponification, involves the hydrolysis of fats or oils (triglycerides) by an alkali to produce glycerol and fatty acid salts, which are soap. Mixing ashes (source of alkali) with animal fat is a crude method of making soap. - Soap is made through saponification, a reaction between fats\/oils and an alkali. - Animal fat provides triglycerides. - Ashes, particularly from wood, can provide alkali (potassium carbonate\/hydroxide) when mixed with water. - This historical process yields crude soap.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/if-one-mixes-up-ashes-with-animal-fat-the-substance-received-in-the-c\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/if-one-mixes-up-ashes-with-animal-fat-the-substance-received-in-the-c\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/if-one-mixes-up-ashes-with-animal-fat-the-substance-received-in-the-c\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC NDA-2","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-nda-2\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"If one mixes up ashes with animal fat, the substance received in the c"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88313"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88313\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}